{"id":22999,"date":"2015-11-13T10:04:01","date_gmt":"2015-11-13T02:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22999"},"modified":"2023-06-06T15:10:34","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:10:34","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e7%98%a7%e7%96%be%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22999","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u7627\u75be\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7627\u75be\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5bd2\u986b\u3001\u58ef\u71b1\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u51fa\u6c57\u70ba\u81e8\u5e8a\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\u8ddf\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u90fd\u5f88\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u6709 1.98 \u5104\u500b\u7627\u75be\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u5927\u7d04 58.4 \u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u65bc\u7627\u75be\u3002\u56b4\u5b8f\u6d0b\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\u56de\u9867\u7627\u75be\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u807d\u773e\u4ecb\u7d39\u4eca\u5e74\u69ae\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u91ab\u734e\u7684\u5c60\u5466\u5466\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u7627\u75be\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8ca2\u737b\u4f55\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/08U0o9kLp5g\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81e8\u6d77\u7814\u7a76\u7ad9 \u56b4\u5b8f\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u7627\u75be\u662f\u7531\u7627\u539f\u87f2\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u7627\u868a\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u7627\u539f\u87f2\u6ce8\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u75c5\u5a92\uff1b\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u7627\u75be\u50b3\u64ad\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u91ab\u5e2b\u62c9\u97cb\u6717 (Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran) \u8ddf\u82f1\u570b\u91ab\u5e2b\u7f85\u65af (Sir Ronald Ross) \uff0c\u5206\u5225\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u91ab\u734e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7627\u75be\u597d\u50cf\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u9060\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528 DDT \u64b2\u6bba\u7627\u868a\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6839\u9664\u4e86\u7627\u75be\uff1b\u7136\u800c DDT \u6bd2\u6027\u6b98\u7559\u4ee5\u53ca\u7834\u58de\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u554f\u984c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u662f\u7627\u75be\u7d55\u8de1\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u7627\u75be\u7316\u7357\u7684\u5730\u5340\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e2d\u6a19\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u6297\u7627\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u7627\u75be\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u594e\u5be7\u85e5\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u6b63\u96de\u7d0d\u6a39 (Cinchona officinalis) \u7684\u6a39\u76ae\u63d0\u7149\u800c\u6210\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u5f9e\u5357\u7f8e\u5f15\u9032\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6a39\u76ae\u7c89\uff0c\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u7627\u75be\u7684\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u6bba\u6b7b\u7627\u539f\u87f2\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5230 1820 \u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f69\u723e\u8482\u57c3 (Pierre Joseph Pelletier) \u8207\u5361\u82b3\u675c (Joseph Bienaim\u00e9 Caventou) \u78ba\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u6b64\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u594e\u5be7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7627\u539f\u87f2\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u6253\u65b7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u8655\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u6839\u7d55\u7627\u539f\u87f2\u7e41\u6b96\uff1b\u7627\u539f\u87f2\u56e0\u6b64\u9010\u6f38\u7522\u751f\u6297\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f8c\u4f86\u9678\u7e8c\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u6c2f\u594e\u5be7\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u65b0\u85e5\uff0c\u85e5\u6548\u4ecd\u7136\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u91ab\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u7627\u75be\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u5f9e\u6253\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8d8a\u6230\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u662f\u7627\u868a\u7316\u7357\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u53e2\u6797\uff0c\u5317\u8d8a\u58eb\u5175\u6b7b\u65bc\u7627\u75be\u7684\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u6bd4\u8ddf\u7f8e\u8ecd\u4ea4\u6230\u9663\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u9084\u591a\uff1b\u5317\u8d8a\u8ddf\u4e2d\u5171\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u6c42\u63f4\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u85e5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7d44\u5efa\u4e86 523 \u9805\u76ee\u7d44\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u6587\u737b\u88e1\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u6cbb\u7642\u7627\u75be\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u3002\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u7d20\u554f\uff0e\u523a\u7627\u7bc7\u300b\u8ddf\u300a\u91d1\u5331\u8981\u7565\u300b\u90fd\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7528\u91dd\u7078\u6cbb\u7627\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8981\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u5175\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u4e0b\u4e00\u624b\u597d\u91dd\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>523 \u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u6700\u5f8c\u9396\u5b9a\u5f9e\u9752\u84bf\u4e2d\u8403\u53d6\u6297\u7627\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u85e5\u65b9\u5291\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u714e\u716e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6eab\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9752\u84bf\u7d20\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u91ab\u734e\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e00\u54e1\u7684\u5c60\u5466\u5466\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u845b\u6d2a\u7684\u300a\u8098\u5f8c\u5099\u6025\u65b9\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u300c\u9752\u84bf\u4e00\u63e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e8c\u5347\u6f2c\uff0c\u7d5e\u53d6\u6c41\uff0c\u76e1\u670d\u4e4b\u300d\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u60f3\u51fa\u7528\u4e59\u919a\u8403\u53d6\u9ec3\u82b1\u84bf\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7d14\u5316\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u9752\u84bf\u7d20\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300c\u4e09\u7121\u6559\u6388\u300d\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5217\u540d\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\uff1b\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u7627\u75be\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u514b\u840a\u66fc (Daniel L. Klayman) \uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9752\u84bf\u7d20\u7684\u8403\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u7627\u75be\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u91ab\u754c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u900f\u904e\u75ab\u82d7\u6ce8\u5c04\u53bb\u6839\u6cbb\u7627\u75be\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u70ba\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u589e\u6dfb\u4e0d\u5c11\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4e2d\u91ab\u53e4\u7c4d\u88e1\u7684\u524d\u4eba\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53ef\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u53e6\u95e2\u65b0\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7627\u75be\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5bd2\u986b\u3001\u58ef\u71b1\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u51fa\u6c57\u70ba\u81e8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6703,1750,3293,6443,1025],"tags":[2218,1570,1569,1559,1454],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22999"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22999"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32098,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22999\/revisions\/32098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}