{"id":22983,"date":"2015-11-16T00:04:56","date_gmt":"2015-11-15T16:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22983"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:26:44","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:26:44","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%af%b0%e5%ae%87%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e3%80%91%e8%b6%8a%e4%be%86%e8%b6%8a%e8%96%84%e7%9a%84%e7%81%ab%e6%98%9f%e5%a4%a7%e6%b0%a3%e5%b1%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22983","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5bf0\u5b87\u5929\u6587\u3011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8584\u7684\u706b\u661f\u5927\u6c23\u5c64"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684MAVEN\u8a08\u756b\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u706b\u661f\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22985\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22985\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22985\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/15-217-master.png\" alt=\"Credits: NASA\/GSFC\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/15-217-master.png 985w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/15-217-master-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/15-217-master-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/15-217-master-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22985\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credits: NASA\/GSFC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u572821\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u800c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u63a2\u6e2c\u706b\u661f\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5165\u9078\u7684\u662f\u706b\u661f\u5927\u6c23\u8207\u63ee\u767c\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MAVEN\uff08Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution Mission\uff09\u3002MAVEN\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u7814\u7a76\u706b\u661f\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u3002\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u65bc2013\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\u767c\u5c04\uff0c2014\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u9032\u5165\u706b\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u96e2\u706b\u661f\u8868\u9762150\u52306200\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u6e2c\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u706b\u661f\u61c9\u8a72\u8ddf\u5730\u7403\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u64c1\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u539a\u800c\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u706b\u661f\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u76f8\u7576\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531MAVEN\u7684\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u9593\u5230\u5e95\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0cNASA\u65bc11\u67086\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u706b\u661f\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u53d7\u5230\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u79d2\u9418\u7d04100\u514b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d41\u5931\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u6703\u9020\u6210\u706b\u661f\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u7403\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u539a\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u3002\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u662f\u6307\u7531\u592a\u967d\u767c\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u767e\u842c\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u6703\u7d93\u7531\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5674\u767c\u800c\u56db\u6563\u98db\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9031\u671f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u5e36\u6709\u7d040.5\u9ad8\u65af\u6216\u662f50000nT\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u3002\u7576\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u5439\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u767c\u751f\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u904e\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u706b\u661f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u78c1\u5834\u76f8\u7576\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f1000nT\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u5c0f\u4e86\u7d04\u4e94\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u706b\u661f\u62b5\u64cb\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u6703\u628a\u706b\u661f\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e0a\u5c64\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u539f\u5b50\u96e2\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u96e2\u706b\u661f\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6548\u61c9\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u985e\u4f3c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6975\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MAVEN\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u5149\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5730\u7403\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\u6975\u5149\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u5357\u5317\u5169\u6975\u3002\u800c\u706b\u661f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8d77\u5148\u8a8d\u70ba\u706b\u661f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u9084\u6b98\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u624d\u6703\u770b\u5230\u6975\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u6975\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6703\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6975\u5149\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5929\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u9019\u500b\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u7d66\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u706b\u661f\u6975\u5149\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u706b\u661f\u6c92\u6709\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6975\u5149\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u6210\u56e0\u70ba\u706b\u661f\u6c92\u6709\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6975\u5149\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f30\u7b97\u4e86\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u9001\u5230\u706b\u661f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7d04\u7565\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u767e\u842c\u5678\u7d1a\u7684TNT\u706b\u85e5\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u4e00\u9846\u5c0f\u578b\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u985e\u4f3c\u50cf\u98a8\u66b4\u4e00\u6a23\u4e00\u9663\u4e00\u9663\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u66b4\u7d04\u7565\u6bcf\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u5f9e\u706b\u661f\u8a95\u751f\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u76f4\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u6703\u5e36\u8d70\u706b\u661f\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u706b\u661f\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u7a00\u8584\u3002\u800c\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u706b\u661f\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u6c34\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6cb3\u6d41\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u8b8a\u8584\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u84b8\u767c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u706b\u661f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u706b\u661f\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u706b\u661f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5be6\u624d\u6b63\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587<\/strong><br \/>\nMAVEN observations of the response of Mars to an interplanetary coronal mass ejection<br \/>\nDOI: 10.1126\/science.aad0210<\/p>\n<p>Discovery of diffuse aurora on Mars<br \/>\nDOI: 10.1126\/science.aad0313<\/p>\n<p>Early MAVEN Deep Dip campaign reveals thermosphere and ionosphere variability<br \/>\nDOI: 10.1126\/science.aad0459<\/p>\n<p>Dust observations at orbital altitudes surrounding Mars<br \/>\nDOI: 10.1126\/science.aad0398<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><br \/>\n1. NASA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/maven\/main\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MAVEN\u8a08\u756b\u5b98\u7db2<br \/>\n<\/a>2. NASA 2015\/11\/06: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/nasa-mission-reveals-speed-of-solar-wind-stripping-martian-atmosphere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA Mission Reveals Speed of Solar Wind Stripping Martian Atmosphere<br \/>\n<\/a>3. New York Times 2015\/11\/05: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/11\/06\/science\/space\/mars-atmosphere-stripped-away-by-solar-storms-nasa-says.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mars\u2019 Atmosphere Stripped by Solar Winds, NASA Says<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #333399;\">--<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong style=\"color: #333399;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d(Sciscape.org)\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684MAVEN\u8a08\u756b\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u6700\u65b0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293],"tags":[2210,1663,2211,488,822,348,1535],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/15-217-master.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22983"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32387,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22983\/revisions\/32387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}