{"id":22900,"date":"2015-12-24T00:07:57","date_gmt":"2015-12-23T16:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22900"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:37:38","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:37:38","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e8%9c%9c%e8%9c%82%e4%b9%9f%e9%85%97%e5%92%96%e5%95%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22900","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u871c\u8702\u4e5f\u9157\u5496\u5561\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4e0d\u53ea\u4eba\u985e\u611b\u559d\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u871c\u8702\u4e5f\u611b\u9019\u4e00\u5473\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22901\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22901\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22901\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/honey-bee-354993_640.jpg\" alt=\" CC0 Public Domain\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/honey-bee-354993_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/honey-bee-354993_640-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/honey-bee-354993_640-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22901\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CC0 Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u82e5\u5fd8\u4e86\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u6fdf\uff0c\u805e\u5230\u5496\u5561\u9999\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6df1\u547c\u5438\uff08\u55ef\uff5e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u5e36\u6709\u82e6\u5473\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9069\u53e3\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u5543\u54ac\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u690d\u7269\uff08\u5927\u7d0455%\uff09\u7684\u82b1\u871c\u4e2d\u5e36\u6709\u4f4e\u91cf\uff08\u5927\u7d0425ppm\uff09\u7684\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u5728\u82b1\u871c\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u871c\u8702\u5011\u5c0d\u8517\u7cd6\u6c34\u7684\u8517\u7cd6\u6fc3\u5ea6\u662f\u5f88\u654f\u611f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c07\u8517\u7cd6\u6c34\u52a0\u5165\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u82b1\u871c\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u5496\u5561\u56e0\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u871c\u8702\u5011\u5690\u5230\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9020\u8a2a\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u983b\u7387\u6703\u5f9e\u6bcf\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u664218.5\u6b21\u589e\u52a0\u523023.5\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u4e00\u96bb\u871c\u8702\u9020\u8a2a\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u56de\u5de2\u5f8c\uff0c\u559d\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u7684\u871c\u8702\u670988%\u6703\u5411\u4f19\u4f34\u5011\u5831\u544a\u95dc\u65bc\u82b1\u871c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u559d\u5496\u5561\u7684\u871c\u8702\u53ea\u670967%\u628a\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u767c\u5e03\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u559d\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u7684\u871c\u8702\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u8ce3\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u6c92\u559d\u5496\u5561\u7684\u871c\u8702\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff08\u300c\u90a3\u908a\u6709\u5496\u5561\u8cb7\u4e00\u9001\u4e00\uff01\u300d\uff09\u3002<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22905\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Koffein_-_Caffeine.svg_.png\" alt=\"Koffein_-_Caffeine.svg\" width=\"220\" height=\"181\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c07\u52a0\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u7684\u8517\u7cd6\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u8517\u7cd6\u6fc3\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u768480%\uff0c\u871c\u8702\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u71b1\u611b\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u871c\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u5f97\u7522\u871c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u6210\u4e94\uff0814.5%\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u9e7c\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\uff08nicotine\uff09\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u82b1\u871c\u7684\u5473\u9053\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\u7684\u82b1\u871c\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u63a1\u871c\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u4e00\u6735\u63db\u904e\u4e00\u6735\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u66fe\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5403\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/susan-plant-kingdom.blogspot.tw\/2015\/02\/blog-post_24.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u542b\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u7684\u7cd6\u6c34<\/a>\u7684\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u660e\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u53bb\u300c\u63a1\u85e5\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5012\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u871c\u8702\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u611b\u6709\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d1\u6a58\u5c6c\uff08<em>Citrus<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5496\u5561\u5c6c\uff08<em>Coffea<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c71\u8336\u5c6c\uff08<em>Camellia<\/em>\uff09\u90fd\u6703\u751f\u7522\u5496\u5561\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8b93\u8449\u5b50\u5e36\u6709\u82e6\u5473\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u5403\u6389\uff1b\u610f\u5916\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u82b1\u871c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u871c\u8702\u6703\u5c0d\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u4e0a\u766e\uff1f\u4f46\u82e5\u4ee5\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u871c\u8702\u904e\u53bb\u662f\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u4e00\u96bb\u871c\u8702\u91cd\u8907\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u63a1\u871c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u82b1\u7c89\u7684\u6563\u64ad...\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nCouvillon et al., Caffeinated Forage Tricks Honeybees into Increasing Foraging and Recruitment Behaviors, Current Biology (2015), http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2015.08.052<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4e0d\u53ea\u4eba\u985e\u611b\u559d\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u871c\u8702\u4e5f\u611b\u9019\u4e00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[2191,2190,720,2248,1543,579],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/honey-bee-354993_640.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22900"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32408,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22900\/revisions\/32408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}