{"id":2280,"date":"2010-03-15T12:06:53","date_gmt":"2010-03-15T04:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=2280"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:26","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:26","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%86%b1%e6%b5%aa%e4%be%86%e8%a5%b2%e3%80%91%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e7%86%b1%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e7%95%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=2280","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u71b1\u6d6a\u4f86\u8972\u3011\u57ce\u5e02\u71b1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7576\u7684\u771f\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2281\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2281\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2281\" title=\"http2007@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/http2007@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"http2007@flicker\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5f9e\u4e00\u3007\u4e00\u4fef\u77b0\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u6216\u8a31\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u5e02\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u6843\u5712\u7a2e\u6a39\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u53f0\u5317\u8b8a\u6dbc\u55ce\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u9130\u8fd1\u57ce\u5e02\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u5317\u7f8e\u6700\u8fd1\u8655\u65bc\u9a5f\u51b7\u7684\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u537b\u8a66\u5716\u63ed\u958b\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e03\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u906d\u9047\u71b1\u6d6a\u4f86\u8972\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u5e02\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u83ef\u5e9c\u7279\u5340\u548c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5e02\u6bd7\u9130\uff0c\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f35\u5927\u6797\uff08Da-Lin Zhang\uff09\u6559\u6388\u8207\u540c\u4e8b\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\uff24\u6c23\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u8207\u83ef\u5e9c\u67d0\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u8207\u6c23\u6eab\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u5728\u83ef\u5e9c\u6771\u5317\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u8655\uff0c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5e02\u5247\u4f4d\u8655\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u8207\u83ef\u5e9c\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f35\u5927\u6797\u60f3\u627e\u51fa\u4e09\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5929\u6c23\u6eab\u6696\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u6b64\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5176\u90fd\u5e02\u5167\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u5468\u570d\u7684\u9109\u4e0b\u5730\u5340\u3002\u5f35\u5927\u6797\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5c07\u4e09\u5e02\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u6db5\u84cb\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u662f\u6a39\u6728\u3001\u6c34\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5c0d\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5f35\u5927\u6797\u5c07\u5c0f\u5230\u4e94\u767e\u516c\u5c3a\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u5f35\u5927\u6797\u4ee5\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e03\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u81f3\u5341\u65e5\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u71b1\u6d6a\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u65e5\u8dd1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u7576\u6642\u5929\u6c23\u578b\u614b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u72c4\u514b\u68ee\uff08Russell Dickerson\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u71b1\u6d6a\u771f\u7684\u300c\u71b1\u5f97\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6eef\u71b1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u6a21\u578b\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\u9ad8\u65bc\u83ef\u5e9c\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u6eab\u5ea6\u662f\u651d\u6c0f\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u9ede\u4e94\u5ea6\uff0c\u83ef\u5e9c\u537b\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u651d\u6c0f\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u9ede\u4e94\u5ea6\u3002\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u5dee\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u7a0b\u5ea6\u70ba\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94ppb(\u5341\u5104\u5206\u4e4b)\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u83ef\u5e9c\u7684\u516b\u5341\u4e94ppb\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u4fdd\u5c40\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5730\u9762\u81ed\u6c27\u503c\u70ba\u4e03\u5341\u4e94ppb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u5c0f\u7c92\u72c0\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6578\u503c\u4e5f\u9ad8\u65bc\u83ef\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2285\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2285\" style=\"width: 263px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2285  \" title=\"88\u4e09\u57ce\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\uff08\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/88\u4e09\u57ce\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c91.jpg\" alt=\"88\u4e09\u57ce\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\uff08\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\" width=\"263\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/88\u4e09\u57ce\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c91.jpg 608w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/88\u4e09\u57ce\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c91-600x691.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2285\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e09\u57ce\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\uff1a\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\uff08\u53f3\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u8207\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u72c4\u514b\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u7684\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u8f03\u83ef\u5e9c\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u7d14\u4ee5\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u8207\u9053\u8def\u8868\u9762\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u7576\u5730\u7684\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u8207\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e03\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u8a72\u5340\u4e3b\u8981\u5439\u897f\u5357\u98a8\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u5207\u85a9\u76ae\u514b\u7063\uff08Chesapeake Bay\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u6771\u90e8\u5439\u62c2\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u6771\u5411\u5fae\u98a8\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u83ef\u5e9c\u8207\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5169\u500b\u71b1\u5cf6\u7684\u71b1\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u897f\u5357\u98a8\u7684\u5439\u62c2\uff0c\u79fb\u5411\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u71b1\u7a7a\u6c23\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u5439\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u7063\u5fae\u98a8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u4e0a\u7a7a\u6eef\u7559\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8a72\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u65bc\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u5927\u84b8\u7c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5f35\u5927\u6797\u8207\u5718\u968a\u8b8a\u66f4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u83ef\u5e9c\u6574\u5730\u8207\u690d\u6a39\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u96a8\u5373\u4e00\u8b8a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8f03\u6dbc\u723d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u6e1b\u5c11\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0b\u964d\u651d\u6c0f\u4e00\u9ede\u4e8c\u4e94\u5ea6\u4e4b\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u62c9\u594e\u62c9\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u67ef\u5947\uff08Gabriele Curci\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u65e9\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5340\u57df\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u67ef\u5947\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u8a72\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u65bd\u653e\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u76e3\u6e2c\u6c23\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5766\u666e\u4e9e\u6b77\u6851\u7d0d\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u300c\u5730\u7403\u6c38\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300d\u7684\u845b\u7f85\u65af\u66fc\u2500\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Susanne Grossman-Clarke\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u77e5\u9053\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5730\u65b9\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u8005\u50c5\u8003\u616e\u5230\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u60f3\u904e\u8de8\u5e02\u5f71\u97ff\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72c4\u514b\u68ee\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u8005\u61c9\u517c\u9867\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u64da\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f35\u5927\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u74b0\u5883\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u690d\u6a39\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5f35\u5927\u6797\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u985e\u4f3c\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u9019\u6a23\u5c0f\u5dde\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0d\u626d\u8f49\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u72c4\u514b\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u4ecd\u662f\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<\/strong><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/k-review.com.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u516b\u5341\u516b\u671f<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u30112010.02.01<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">CASE\u7db2\u8a8c\u597d\u8b80\u7248 by MissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6843\u5712\u7a2e\u6a39\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u53f0\u5317\u8b8a\u6dbc\u55ce\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293],"tags":[1036,143,229,228],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2280"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2280"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18564,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2280\/revisions\/18564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}