{"id":22650,"date":"2015-11-12T00:18:06","date_gmt":"2015-11-11T16:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22650"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:30:17","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:30:17","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%a1%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%a3%e5%91%b3%e5%8e%9f%e4%be%86%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e7%be%a4%e9%85%af%e9%a1%9e%ef%bc%88ester%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22650","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u3011\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u916f\u985e\uff08ester\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u641c\u6551\u72ac\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u627e\u5230\u907a\u9ad4\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22651\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22651\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22651\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Rescue_dog.png\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"450\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Rescue_dog.png 576w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Rescue_dog-300x219.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22651\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u641c\u6551\u72ac\u7e3d\u662f\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u627e\u5230\u9084\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5df2\u7d93\u5f80\u751f\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u547c\u5438\u3001\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\uff1b\u800c\u5f80\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6191\u6c23\u5473\u627e\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u8b93\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u707d\u96e3\u73fe\u5834\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\uff1b\u7a76\u7adf\u72d7\u72d7\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7684\u9b6f\u6c76\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u8c6c\u3001\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u9f34\u9f20\u3001\u5154\u5b50\u3001\u70cf\u9f9c\u3001\u9752\u86d9\u3001\u9c58\u9b5a\u3001\u516b\u7a2e\u9ce5\u985e\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u9019\u4e9b\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u653e\u5728\u65cb\u84cb\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7f50\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7f50\u6c92\u6709\u84cb\u7dca\uff0c\u8b93\u7a7a\u6c23\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u9019\u6a23\u597d\u6c27\u83cc\u624d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u7f50\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u958b\u53e3\uff0c\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u6c23\u5473\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u8ddf\u8c6c\u662f\u6700\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u8c6c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u76f8\u3001\u9ad4\u8102\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bdb\u9aee\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u8207\u8c6c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f88\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u6536\u96c6\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc12\u7a2e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff1a\u8840\u3001\u8166\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u3001\u5c0f\u8178\u3001\u814e\u81df\u3001\u809d\u81df\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u808c\u8089\u3001\u80f0\u81df\u3001\u813e\u81df\u3001\u80c3\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6bcf\u9031\u6536\u96c6\u73bb\u7483\u7f50\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee5\u5e6b\u6d66\u6536\u96c6\u7d04\u5169\u5343\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\uff08\u5e6b\u6d66\u6d41\u901f\u70ba\u6bcf\u5206\u9418\u4e00\u767e\u6beb\u5347\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u6bcf\u9031\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u6708\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6a23\u54c1\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u4ee5\u5668\u76f8\u5c64\u6790\u8207\u8cea\u8b5c\u5100\uff08GC-MS\uff09\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u627e\u5230\u4e86452\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u7279\u6709\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6392\u9664\u6389\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u4eba\u3001\u8c6c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u5206\u958b\uff1a\u4e19\u9178\u4e59\u916f\uff08ethyl propionate\uff09\u3001\u4e19\u9178\u4e19\u916f\uff08propyl propionate\uff09\u3001\u4e01\u9178\u4e19\u916f\uff08propyl butyrate\uff09\u3001\u620a\u9178\u4e59\u916f\uff08ethyl pentanoate\uff09\u3001\u5421\u5576\uff08pyridine\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u4e59\u57fa\u4e8c\u786b\u919a\uff08diethyl disulfide\uff09\u3001\u7532\u57fa\uff08\u7532\u786b\u57fa\uff09\u4e59\u57fa\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff08methyl(methylthio)ethyl disulfide\uff09\u548c3-\u7532\u786b\u57fa-1-\u4e19\u9187\uff083-methylthio-1-propanol\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u516b\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e94\u7a2e\u916f\u985e\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u7279\u6709\u3002\u54ea\u4e94\u7a2e\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u5225\u662f3-\u7532\u57fa\u4e01\u57fa\u620a\u916f\uff083-methylbutyl pentanoate\uff09\u30013-\u7532\u57fa\u4e01\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u4e01\u916f\uff083-methylbutyl 3-methylbutyrate\uff09\u30013-\u7532\u57fa\u4e01\u57fa2-\u7532\u57fa\u4e01\u916f\uff083-methylbutyl 2-methylbutyrate\uff09\u3001\u620a\u9178\u4e01\u916f\uff08butyl pentanoate\uff09\u8207 propyl hexanoate\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e94\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u8ddf\u4eba\u6700\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u52d5\u7269--\u8c6c--\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9019\u4e94\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c07\u4e4b\u8207\u4eba\u5340\u9694\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u8c6c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u76f8\u3001\u9ad4\u8102\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bdb\u9aee\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u8207\u8c6c\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u7a2e\u916f\u985e\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7d66\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b46\u8005\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e94\u7a2e\u916f\u985e\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7d66\u641c\u6551\u72ac\u805e\u4e86\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53cd\u61c9\u5462\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\u7b46\u8005\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u805e\u4e86\u9019\u4e94\u7a2e\u916f\u985e\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff1f\u7531\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u641c\u6551\u72ac\u805e\u4e86\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u5f88\u7dca\u5f35\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nE. Cuypers et. al., 2015. The Search for a Volatile Human Specific Marker in the Decomposition Process. PLOS One. DOI: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0137341<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u641c\u6551\u72ac\u80fd\u6e96<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293],"tags":[2151,2152,483,214,1543,2153,2150],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Rescue_dog.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22650"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22650"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32391,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22650\/revisions\/32391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}