{"id":22565,"date":"2015-10-06T19:15:29","date_gmt":"2015-10-06T11:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22565"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:21:08","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:21:08","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%99%82%e4%ba%8b%e7%84%a6%e9%bb%9e%e3%80%912015%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%ef%bc%9a%e5%b8%b6%e6%9c%89%e8%b3%aa%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%be%ae%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22565","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6642\u4e8b\u7126\u9ede\u30112015\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff1a\u5e36\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a02015\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0(Takaaki Kajita)\u8ddf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927Queen\u2019s University\u7684Arthur B. McDonald\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u8ddd\u96e2\u6539\u8b8a\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5e36\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22568\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22568\" style=\"width: 604px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22568\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nobel.png\" alt=\"\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u7df2\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u6fe4\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u8b8a\u63db (credit: Nobel Prize)\" width=\"604\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nobel.png 604w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nobel-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nobel-600x296.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22568\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u7df2\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u6fe4\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u8b8a\u63db (credit: Nobel Prize)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50(\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5149\u5b50)\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e2d\u6700\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7c92\u5b50\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u9418\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u516d\u5343\u5104\u500b\u592a\u967d\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5206\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5118\u7ba1\u6578\u91cf\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u5f88\u96e3\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Wolfgang Pauli\u57281930\u5e74\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\u5b50\u8870\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u8cea\u5b50\u8ddf\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u6642\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u70ba\u96fb\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u57281956\u5e74\u88ab\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u7df2\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u53ca\u6fe4\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5118\u7ba1\u6027\u8cea\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u578b\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5f97\u734e\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u865f(Super Kamiokonde)\u8ddfSNO (Sudbury Neutrino Observatory)\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u88dd\u6eff\u6c34\u7684\u5927\u7926\u5751\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u5343\u516c\u5c3a\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u5c64\u4f86\u9694\u7d55\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\uff0c\u50c5\u7559\u4e0b\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u7926\u5751\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5927\u6c34\u69fd\u4e2d\u53cd\u61c9\u800c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1998\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u865f(Super Kamiokande)\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5c0d\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7df2\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u865f\u88dd\u6eff\u4e86\u4e94\u842c\u5678\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4f48\u6eff\u5be6\u9a57\u6c34\u69fd\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u500d\u589e\u7ba1\u4f86\u5206\u8fa8\u96fb\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u8ddf\u7df2\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u53cd\u61c9\u5f8c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8207\u7df2\u5b50\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u51fa\u96fb\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u8ddf\u7df2\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u7a7f\u904e\u8d85\u7d1a\u795e\u5ca1\u865f\u7684\u7df2\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u5730\u5c64\u4e0a\u65b9\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u7531\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5730\u5fc3\uff0c\u7531\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u9032\u5165\u3002\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7df2\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6bd4\u5f9e\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4e0a\u65b9\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u7df2\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u8981\u5c11\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6709\u4e9b\u7df2\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5931\u8e64\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684SNO\u5be6\u9a57\u5247\u662f\u5075\u6e2c\u7531\u592a\u967d\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u592a\u967d\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u592a\u967d\u53ea\u6703\u767c\u5c04\u51fa\u96fb\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002SNO\u5be6\u9a57\u4ed4\u7d30\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86\u7531\u592a\u967d\u767c\u5c04\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u592a\u967d\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u592a\u967d\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u8ddf\u9810\u671f\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4f4e\u65bc\u9810\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96fb\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u7e3d\u6578\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4fbf\u662f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff1a\u7df2\u5b50\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u53ca\u6fe4\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u78ba\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6216\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u9707\u76ea\u3002\u7531\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8f49\u8b8a\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u64c1\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u9707\u64bc\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u76f8\u7576\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u78ba\u64c1\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u9ede\u8d77\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4f9d\u820a\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6e2c\u91cf\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u76f8\u7576\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a76\u7adf\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5c11\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9a5a\u559c\uff0c\u4e14\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><br \/>\n2015\/10\/06 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2015\/press.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nobel Prize Press Release<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d(Sciscape.org)\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a02015\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u4eac\u5927<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1027,3293,39],"tags":[2176,2136,2135,177],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/nobel.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22565"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22565"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32368,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22565\/revisions\/32368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}