{"id":22445,"date":"2015-10-14T00:47:30","date_gmt":"2015-10-13T16:47:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22445"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:15:53","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:15:53","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%af%b5%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e9%a1%8c%e3%80%91%e7%95%b6%e7%8b%97%e7%8b%97%e6%a5%9a%e6%a5%9a%e5%8f%af%e6%86%90%e5%9c%b0%e7%9c%8b%e8%91%97%e4%bd%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22445","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5bf5\u7269\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u7576\u72d7\u72d7\u695a\u695a\u53ef\u6190\u5730\u770b\u8457\u4f60"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u770b\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u695a\u695a\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u72d7\u72d7\u5728\u99b4\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u7260\u5011\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"P1090125\"<\/a>
PHOTO:https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PapillonLuka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n

\u72d7\u662f\u4eba\u6700\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u548c\u7260\u5011\u5171\u540c\u76f8\u8655\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u72d7\u72d7\u8166\u4e2d\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8207\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7279\u5316\u5340\u57df\uff1b\u72d7\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u807d\u4eba\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5224\u65b7\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\uff1b\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u642d\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7d10\u5e36(human bonding)\u4e4b\u4fbf\u8eca\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6b32\u7f77\u4e0d\u80fd\uff1b\u72d7\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8a0a\u865f\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u7260\u5011\u6703\u5c0d\u51b7\u843d\u98fc\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u53cd\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e03\u9054\u4f69\u65af\u7f85\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u7684Adam Miklosi\u7b49\u4eba\u57282003\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u72fc\u548c\u72d7\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8981\u7260\u5011\u6253\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u6253\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8a66\u5716\u5403\u5230\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u96f6\u98df\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u6797\u4e38\u865f\u6e2c\u8a66\u300d\uff08Kobayashi Maru Scenario\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u662f\uff0c\u72d7\u6703\u7528\u695a\u695a\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u773c\u795e\u770b\u8457\u98fc\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u5728\u4e5e\u6c42\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u800c\u72fc\u537b\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u81ea\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u751a\u5c11\u671b\u5411\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u300c\u5c0f\u6797\u4e38\u865f\u6e2c\u8a66\u300d \u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5f71\u96c6\u300a\u661f\u8266\u8ff7\u822a\u8a18\u300b\uff08Star Trek\uff09\u4e2d\u661f\u8266\u5b78\u9662\u7528\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u5b78\u54e1\u7684\u6b7b\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u5bb6Monique Udell\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u72d7\u6bd4\u8f03\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u8b93\u4eba\u53bb\u5354\u52a9\u89e3\u6c7a\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u72fc\u537b\u5728\u72c0\u6cc1\u5916\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u96e3\u984c\u662f\u6709\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8010\u5fc3\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u4f86\u5341\u96bb\u5bf5\u7269\u72d7\u3001\u5341\u96bb\u4f4f\u5728\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u548c\u5341\u96bb\u4eba\u985e\u8c62\u990a\u7684\u72fc\u4f86\u73a9\u4e00\u500b\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u72d7\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\uff08\u5bf5\u7269\u72d7\u5247\u662f\u98fc\u4e3b\uff09\u62db\u547c\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u805e\u4e00\u805e\u9999\u8178\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u8089\u85cf\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5bb9\u5668\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u84cb\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u5c0f\u7e69\u5b50\u7e6b\u8457\uff0c\u72d7\u6216\u72fc\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u62c9\u52d5\u7e69\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u96f6\u98df\u5f04\u51fa\u4f86\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u7d44\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u96bb\u52d5\u7269\u7d66\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u843d\u55ae\u7368\u81ea\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u5c31\u8fd1\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u5728\u843d\u55ae\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u96bb\u72fc\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5bf5\u7269\u72d7\u5168\u8ecd\u8986\u6c92\u3002\u7576\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u5c31\u8fd1\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u516b\u96bb\u72fc\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u548c\u5bf5\u7269\u72d7\u5168\u8ecd\u8986\u6c92\u3002\u6240\u6709\u72d7\u72d7\u90fd\u82b1\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u6642\u9593\u770b\u8457\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4e5d\u96bb\u5bf5\u7269\u72d7\u548c\u4e5d\u96bb\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\uff0c\u7d66\u7260\u5011\u6a5f\u6703\u518d\u5617\u8a66\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u5728\u65c1\u52a0\u6cb9\u6253\u6c23\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u56db\u96bb\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf5\u7269\u72d7\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u6210\u529f\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4e5f\u90fd\u82b1\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u6642\u9593\u770b\u8457\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08Biology Letters<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7d66\u72d7\u72d7\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u89e3\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u529b\u7368\u81ea\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u9084\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u72fc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u72d7\u8981\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u65c1\u52a0\u6cb9\u6253\u6c23\u624d\u52c9\u5f37\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u98fc\u990a\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5e38\u5e38\u963b\u6b62\u72d7\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5141\u8a31\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u72d7\u6bd4\u8f03\u64c5\u9577\u975c\u89c0\u5176\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72d7\u60f3\u8981\u98fc\u4e3b\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7260\u5011\u6bd4\u72fc\u7b28\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u72fc\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u7e3d\u662f\u8981\u7368\u81ea\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u72d7\u66f4\u64c5\u9577\u8b80\u53d6\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u72d7\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u8abf\u6559\u7684\u72d7\u6216\u8a31\u6bd4\u8f03\u64c5\u9577\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002Udell\u63a5\u8457\u60f3\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u72d7\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u9032\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>
\nMikl\u00f3si A, Kubinyi E, Top\u00e1l J, G\u00e1csi M, Vir\u00e1nyi Z, Cs\u00e1nyi V. A simple reason for a big difference: wolves do not look back at humans, but dogs do. Curr Biol. 2003 Apr 29;13(9):763-6.<\/p>\n

Udell MAR. When dogs look back: inhibition of independent problem-solving behaviour in domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) compared with wolves (Canis lupus). Biology Letters. DOI: 10.1098\/rsbl.2015.0489<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. JAMES GORMAN. Why Is That Dog Looking at Me?<\/a> New York Times. SEPTEMBER 15, 2015.
\n2. Virginia Morell. Why dogs turn to us for help.<\/a> Science| DOI: 10.1126\/science.aad1757
\n3. Sam Wong. Have we turned dogs into lazy thinkers through domestication? <\/a>New Scientist. 16 September 2015.
\n4. Rachel Nuwer. Domestication Seems to Have Made Dogs a Bit Dim.<\/a> SMITHSONIAN.COM. SEPTEMBER 15, 2015.<\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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