{"id":22401,"date":"2015-09-30T00:51:47","date_gmt":"2015-09-29T16:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22401"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:09:03","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:09:03","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%91%e6%8f%ad%e9%9c%b2%e5%a5%88%e7%b1%b3%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%9c%8b%e7%8e%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e8%a1%a3%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e6%a5%b5%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22401","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7814\u7a76\u7dda\u4e0a\u3011\u63ed\u9732\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u570b\u738b\u7684\u65b0\u8863\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u570b\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7576\u7d05\u70b8\u5b50\u96de\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9818\u57df\u65bc\u592a\u904e\u65b0\u7a4e\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u898f\u7bc4\u6975\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eab\u53d7\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"436131\"\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u662f\u8981\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u9a45\u52d5\u73fe\u4eca\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8a5e\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002\u5f9e\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u91ab\u85e5\u3001IT\u7522\u696d\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5948\u7c73\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8ddf\u584a\u6750(bulk)\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u8655\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5948\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u5f37\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5230\u5948\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u884d\u751f\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5948\u7c73\u9ede(quantum dot)\u4f5c\u70ba\u986f\u793a\u5668\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u5948\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7279\u6b8a\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u800c\u5177\u5099\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u6216\u662f\u65b0\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u898f\u7bc4\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u898f\u7bc4\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u9650\u5236\u5176\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u80fd\u5920\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u7522\u8005\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u628a\u95dc\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7acb\u3001\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u4e43\u81f3\u88fd\u6210\u5546\u54c1\u5f8c\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5236\u5b9a\u898f\u7bc4\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u660e\u54ea\u88cf\u6709\u5bb3\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u51dd\u805a\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6771\u897f\u9032\u884c\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u9762\u5217\u8209\u5176\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u6216\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u6709\u5bb3\u5c31\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u65e2\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u898f\u5247\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u9810\u6e2c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5149\u8981\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u50b7\u900f\u8166\u7b4b\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8ad6\u8981\u51dd\u805a\u5171\u8b58\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u91cd\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u500b\u5948\u7c73\u7522\u696d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6050\u6016\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u7bc4\uff01\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u8b93\u8eab\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u4f60\u5927\u611f\u8a1d\u7570\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u5df2\u7d93\u6ef2\u900f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5b78\u754c\u8207\u696d\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u820a\u6c92\u6709\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u6d32\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u7684 Georgia Miller \u6559\u6388\u53ca\u632a\u5a01Gen\u00f8k\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684 Fern Wickson\u535a\u58eb\u4fbf\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u5728Review of Policy Research\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u70ba\u4f55\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u738b\u7684\u65b0\u8863\u300d\u7a81\u986f\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u96c6\u9ad4\u7121\u8996\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u516d\u500b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u898f\u7bc4\u672a\u80fd\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u7bc0\u9304\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u4eab\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u5948\u7c73\u300d\u9032\u884c\u898f\u7bc4\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u57f7\u884c\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5230\u5948\u7c73\u7b49\u7d1a\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u884c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bd2\u7269\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u90fd\u662f\u898f\u7bc4\u300c\u6750\u6599\u300d\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u500b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7121\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u898f\u907f\u6aa2\u9a57\u53ca\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9810\u9632\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7121\u5bb3\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u5948\u7c73\u5316\u5c31\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u5948\u7c73\u300d\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u898110\u500b\u4eba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f97\u523010\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a100\u5948\u7c73\u9084\u662f200\u5948\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b97\u662f\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff1f\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\u660e\u986f\u624d\u7b97\uff1f\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6578\u503c\u624d\u7b97\uff1f\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u6709\u6d1e\u53ef\u947d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u898f\u907f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7d44\u7e54 (International Organization for Standardization\uff1b\u7e2e\u5beb\uff1aISO)\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u5c07\u5c3a\u5bf81-100\u5948\u7c73\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u300d\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u6750\u6599\u5343\u767e\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7522\u751f\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u500b\u5c3a\u5bf8\u537b\u66e0\u65e5\u5ee2\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f(\u4f8b\u5982\u660e\u986f\u5177\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u6548\u61c9)\u53c8\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e14\u8017\u8cbb\u7684\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u524d\u9023\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u9a57\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u53ca\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5e38\u5e38\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u76e3\u63a7\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u8a2d\u5099\u5c31\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u7121\u5f9e\u8a55\u4f30\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u6216\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u73fe\u4eca\u53c8\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u8207\u4eba\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u6216\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u751a\u5927\u5c31\u96e3\u4ee5\u628a\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff1a<\/strong>\u9019\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u537b\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u904d\u53ca\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u91dd\u5c0d\u5176\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u537b\u4e0d\u8db3\u61c9\u4ed8\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u9020\u6210\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u820a\u7684\u9084\u6c92\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53c8\u4e00\u76f4\u4f86\u3002\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\u55ae\u7d14\u8a55\u4f30\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8981\u82b1\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u4e14\u9808\u9032\u884c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u6703\u55ae\u7368\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u6216\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u8a0a\u606f\u63ed\u9732\u4e0d\u78ba\u5be6\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff1a<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u96e3\u4ee5\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u898f\u7bc4\u5f37\u8feb\u696d\u754c\u63ed\u9732\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4e26\u672a\u5f37\u5236\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u63a5\u89f8\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u9032\u53e3\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u53ca\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4f7f\u7528\u5831\u544a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u662f\u9072\u81f32013\u5e74\u624d\u8a02\u51fa\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u6709\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5ee0\u5546\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u5462\uff1f\u6cd5\u570b\u6703\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6012\u7f703000\u6b50\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u5584\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6bcf\u5929\u518d\u6012\u52a0\u7f70\u91d1300\u6b50\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9ede\u5c0f\u9322\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u5ee0\u4f86\u8aaa\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u75db\u4e0d\u7662\u3002(\u8eab\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5fc3\u6709\u621a\u621a\u7109\u5462\uff1f^^)<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7522\u696d\u5167\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662(The UK Royal Society)\u53ca\u7687\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662(Royal Academy of Engineering)\u4fbf\u5efa\u8b70\u5de5\u5ee0\u53ca\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6700\u597d\u5047\u8a2d\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u6216\u662f\u5948\u7c73\u7ba1\u90fd\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u884c\u898f\u5b9a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u7531\u65bc\u7522\u54c1\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63ed\u9732\u4e0d\u78ba\u5be6\u4e5f\u8b93\u5f88\u591a\u53d7\u96c7\u8005\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\uff1b\u66f4\u5c24\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u77e5\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5b89\u5168\u8cc7\u6599\u8868(Material Safety Data Sheet\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb\uff1aMSDS)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u7121\u5f9e\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u4e2d\u8ca0\u8cac\u642c\u904b\u3001\u5305\u88dd\u6216\u662f\u904b\u9001\u6216\u662f\u6e05\u6f54\u7dad\u8b77\u542b\u6709\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u52de\u5de5\u66f4\u56e0\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u96e3\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c31\u7b97\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u9632\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6210\u672c\u8003\u91cf\u800c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8b93\u57fa\u5c64\u52de\u5de5\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u6d0b\u6d0b\u7051\u7051\u5217\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u7121\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6aa2\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\u5230\u5546\u54c1\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u751a\u81f3\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u7bc4\u5c31\u50cf\u570b\u738b\u7684\u65b0\u8863\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4fbf\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u559a\u9192\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u773e\u4f55\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u6709\u5bb3\u4fbf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u53cd\u9032\u6b65\u6216\u662f\u53cd\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9032\u884c\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u7121\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5176\u5be6\u6beb\u7121\u898f\u7bc4\u53ef\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u6700\u5728\u610f\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8cc7\u53ca\u7522\u696d\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u7684Georgia Miller\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6279\u8a55\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u662fOECD 30\u570b\u7576\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\u9650\u5236\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u516c\u71df\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u885d\u64ca\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u300d\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u96b1\u6182\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u662f\u4ed4\u7d30\u8b80\u5b8c\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6703\u5c0d\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u6975\u70ba\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u90fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u3002X\u5149\u6216\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u525b\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6703\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u6700\u5f8c\u6b7b\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u898f\u7bc4\u4e5f\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u8da8\u65bc\u5b8c\u5099\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u82e6\u4e86\u6700\u5148\u89f8\u78b0\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u4f34\u96a8\u800c\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u6cd5\u898f\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6709\u6a5f\u6216\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u98df\u54c1\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u53ef\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u6f38\u6f38\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u662f\u500b\u5287\u70c8\u4e14\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u8f03\u5177\u6709\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u4fee\u6b63\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6539\u5584\u554f\u984c\u4fee\u88dc\u7834\u6d1e\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53cd\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u5feb\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u51fa\u8072\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u6295\u5165\u8cc7\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u8b66\u60d5\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u6aa2\u9a57\u8207\u898f\u7bc4\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u8da8\u65bc\u5b8c\u5099\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a
\n<\/strong>Miller, Georgia, and Fern Wickson. \"Risk Analysis of Nanomaterials: Exposing Nanotechnology's Naked Emperor.\"\u00a0Review of Policy Research<\/em>\u00a032, no. 4 (2015): 485-512.<\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7576\u7d05\u70b8\u5b50\u96de\uff0c\u4f46<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293],"tags":[200,1593,429,2104],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/436131.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22401"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22401"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32322,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22401\/revisions\/32322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}