{"id":22344,"date":"2015-11-19T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-18T16:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22344"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:26:20","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:26:20","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e3%80%91%e5%b7%b4%e6%96%af%e5%85%8b%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%88basque%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%96%e5%85%88%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e6%98%af%e8%aa%b0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22344","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6b77\u53f2\u8003\u53e4\u3011\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\uff08Basque\uff09\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_22350\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22350\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22350\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Winnemucca_Basque_Festival-1024x547.jpg\" alt=\"\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u6176\u5178\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"650\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Winnemucca_Basque_Festival-1024x547.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Winnemucca_Basque_Festival-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Winnemucca_Basque_Festival-800x428.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Winnemucca_Basque_Festival-600x321.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Winnemucca_Basque_Festival.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22350\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u6176\u5178\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u5340\uff08Basque Country\uff09\u4f4d\u65bc\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5317\u90e8\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5206\u5c6c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff08\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\uff09\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8a9e\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5b51\u907a\uff08\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u6234\u8499\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u7329\u7329\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\uff1b\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8a9e\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\uff0cIndo-European language\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u8a9e\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u61c9\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5b51\u907a\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u9019\u500b\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300d\uff08PNAS\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u7a76\u7adf\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u745e\u5178\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9818\u7db1\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5317\u90e8\u7684El Portal\u00f3n \u6d1e\u7a74\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u4e94\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5230\u4e09\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u516b\u5177\u8fb2\u4eba\u9aa8\u9abc\uff08\u56db\u5177\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u3001\u56db\u5177\u70ba\u5973\u6027\uff09\u9032\u884c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8fb2\u4eba\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff08\u72e9\u7375\/\u63a1\u96c6\u65cf\u7fa4\uff09\u8207\u4e03\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7531\u8fd1\u6771\u4f86\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff08\u8fb2\u696d\u65cf\u7fa4\uff09\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22347\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22347\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22347\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Euskal_Herria_Europa.png\" alt=\"\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u5340\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"600\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Euskal_Herria_Europa.png 815w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Euskal_Herria_Europa-300x257.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22347\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u5340\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u628a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u516b\u5177\u5728El Portal\u00f3n \u6d1e\u7a74\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5730\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8207El Portal\u00f3n \u6d1e\u7a74\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\u5011\u6700\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8207\u8fd1\u6771\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8207\u8fd1\u6771\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u91cb\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8655\u5462\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u670935%\u662fRh\u9670\u6027\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5247\u70ba16%\uff0c\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rh_blood_group_system#Population_data\">\u53c3\u8003\u9023\u7d50<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709B\u578b\u8207AB\u578b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5927\u9077\u5f99\uff08\u5927\u7d04\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5927\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e2d\u6b50\u8207\u5317\u975e\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4ee5\u53ca\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5927\u7d04\u670910%-25%\u4f86\u81ea\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caEl Portal\u00f3n \u6d1e\u7a74\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8a9e\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7576\u6642\u9019\u4e9b\u8fb2\u592b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1b\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bcEl Portal\u00f3n \u6d1e\u7a74\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\uff08Proto Indo-European\uff0cPIE\uff09\u7684\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u4f46\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8a9e\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8207\u82f1\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u7fa9\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8207\u82ac\u862d\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7b49\u70cf\u62c9\u723e\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff08Uralic languages\uff09\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u7b46\u8005\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u9077\u5f99\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u5340\u88ab\u7fa4\u5c71\u74b0\u7e5e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u9077\u5f99\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u6b50\u8207\u5317\u975e\u4f86\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u56e0\u7de3\u5de7\u5408\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22348\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22348\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22348\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spain-physical-map-1024x725.gif\" alt=\"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5730\u5716\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1amap of spain\" width=\"600\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spain-physical-map-1024x725.gif 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spain-physical-map-300x212.gif 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22348\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5730\u5716\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1amap of spain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. 2015\/9\/7. Michael Balter.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/archaeology\/2015\/09\/unusual-relic-language-comes-small-group-farmers-isolated-thousands-years\">Unusual \u2018relic language\u2019 comes from small group of farmers isolated for thousands of years<\/a>. ScienceNow.<br \/>\n2. 2015\/9\/8.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-34175224\">Ancient DNA cracks puzzle of Basque origins<\/a>. BBC.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u5340\uff08Basque <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026],"tags":[2095,2096,71],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Winnemucca_Basque_Festival.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22344"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22344"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32383,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22344\/revisions\/32383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}