{"id":22290,"date":"2015-09-14T00:28:10","date_gmt":"2015-09-13T16:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22290"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:10:46","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:10:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e3%80%91%e8%b6%85%e5%b0%8e%e6%ba%ab%e5%ba%a6%e5%86%8d%e5%89%b5%e6%96%b0%e9%ab%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22290","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\u3011\u8d85\u5c0e\u6eab\u5ea6\u518d\u5275\u65b0\u9ad8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u518d\u6b21\u63a8\u4e0a\u65b0\u9ad8\u9ede\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7d55\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6203K(\u651d\u6c0f-70\u5ea6)\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22294\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22294\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22294\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/PW-2015-08-21-Allen-super.jpg\" alt=\" (Courtesy: Thomas Hartmann\/Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/PW-2015-08-21-Allen-super.jpg 700w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/PW-2015-08-21-Allen-super-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/PW-2015-08-21-Allen-super-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22294\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7528\u4f86\u5916\u52a0\u8d85\u9ad8\u58d3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u91d1\u5c6c\u6a23\u54c1\u5ba4\u7528\u516d\u89d2\u87ba\u7d72\u65cb\u7dca\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a23\u54c1\u5ba4\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u9019\u6642\u7531\u65bc\u53ea\u6709\u947d\u77f3\u80fd\u5920\u627f\u53d7\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u947d\u77f3\u4fbf\u88ab\u70ba\u7528\u4f86\u5c0d\u6a23\u54c1\u52a0\u58d3\u3002(Courtesy: Thomas Hartmann\/Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4fbf\u662f\u7576\u6eab\u5ea6\u964d\u5230\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u6703\u5ffd\u7136\u964d\u70ba\u96f6\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u96fb\u6d41\u900f\u904e\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u50b3\u8f38\u6642\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u6d41\u6d41\u7d93\u96fb\u963b\u800c\u767c\u71b1\u640d\u5931\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\u6709\u8457\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6beb\u7121\u640d\u5931\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u50b3\u8f38\u7dda\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u904b\u9001\u96fb\u529b\u3002\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u78c1\u529b\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u78c1\u9435\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91ab\u9662\u88e1\u7684\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u78c1\u9435\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u591a\u572820K\u4ee5\u5167\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u904e\u4f4e\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u50b7\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u6db2\u614b\u6c26\u4f86\u51b7\u537b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u88fd\u51b7\u6a5f\u3002\u5230\u4e861987\u5e74\u91d4\u92c7\u9285\u6c27\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5347\u523091K\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u6db2\u614b\u6c2e\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6(77K)\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u51b7\u537b\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4(\u6db2\u614b\u6c26\u50f9\u683c\u7d04\u662f\u6db2\u614b\u6c2e\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u500d)\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u91d4\u92c7\u9285\u6c27\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u592a\u786c\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u96fb\u7dda\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5be6\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u8d85\u5c0e\u6eab\u5ea6\u5920\u9ad8\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5920\u5bb9\u6613\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u9019\u7fa4\u4f86\u81ea\u5fb7\u570bMax Planck Institute for Chemistry\u8ddfJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a\u773c\u5149\u653e\u5728\u63d0\u6607\u8d85\u5c0e\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u52a0\u58d3\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u6607\u8d85\u5c0e\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c2b\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8b8a\u6210\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c2b\u53ea\u5728\u5927\u7d04300 GPa\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u58d3\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5927\u6c23\u58d3\u529b0.1 MPa\u7684\u4e09\u767e\u842c\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c2b\u592a\u96e3\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9000\u800c\u6c42\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u6c2b\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u786b\u5316\u6c2b(H2S)\u3002\u786b\u5316\u6c2b\u805e\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u96de\u86cb\u81ed\u6389\u6642\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u786b\u5316\u6c2b\u5728\u9ad8\u58d3\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u523080K\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u786b\u5316\u6c2b\u62ff\u53bb\u52a0\u5230150GPa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6c23\u58d3\u529b\u7684150\u842c\u500d\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u770b\u5230\u8d85\u5c0e\u6eab\u5ea6\u63d0\u6607\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u5230203.5K\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u7834\u8d85\u5c0e\u6eab\u5ea6\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u96f6\u96fb\u963b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9ea5\u65af\u90a3\u6548\u61c9(Meissner effect)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u6297\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6642\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6548\u61c9\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u78ba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u786b\u5316\u6c2b\u8b8a\u6210\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u8d85\u5c0e\u6eab\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u58d3\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9019\u500b\u6eab\u5ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5730\u8868\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u786b\u5316\u6c2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8b8a\u6210\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u8d85\u9ad8\u58d3\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u65b0\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u8d85\u5c0e\u6a5f\u5236\u6709\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6c2b\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u8d85\u5c0e\u6eab\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u898b\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u5c0b\u627e\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\u53c8\u5c07\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587<\/strong><br \/>\nConventional superconductivity at 203 kelvin at high pressures in the sulfur hydride system<br \/>\nDrozdov, A. P., Eremets, M. I., Troyan, I. A., Ksenofontov, V. &amp; Shylin, S. I. Nature<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nature14964\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nature14964<\/a>\u00a0(2015)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Nature News 2015\/08\/17:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/superconductivity-record-sparks-wave-of-follow-up-physics-1.18191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Superconductivity record sparks wave of follow-up physics<br \/>\n<\/a>2. Physicsworld 2015\/08\/21:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/physicsworld.com\/cws\/article\/news\/2015\/aug\/21\/hydrogen-sulfide-is-warmest-ever-superconductor-at-203-k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hydrogen sulfide is warmest ever superconductor at 203 K<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d(Sciscape.org)\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u518d\u6b21<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293],"tags":[2080,1550,2081,1535,1549,2082],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22290"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32336,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22290\/revisions\/32336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}