{"id":22253,"date":"2015-08-26T09:39:39","date_gmt":"2015-08-26T01:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22253"},"modified":"2023-06-06T15:13:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:13:14","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%911926%ef%bc%8c%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e8%ab%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22253","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u30111926\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8ac7\u6ce2\u6069\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u89e3\u91cb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5728 2500 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f8c\u4f86\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9031\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80cc\u96e2\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7576\u521d\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u76f4\u5230 1899 \u5e74\u6e6f\u59c6\u68ee (J.J. Thomson) \u6e2c\u91cf\u9670\u6975\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u8207\u8cea\u91cf\u6bd4\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u662f\u6bd4\u539f\u5b50\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u7136\u800c\u95dc\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u64bc\u52d5\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/T07fCuOEMBc\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u570b\u7acb\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb \u5f35\u5609\u6cd3\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u662f\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u884c\u661f\u7e5e\u884c\u6046\u661f\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u7e5e\u8457\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u8f49\u52d5\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u539f\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u537b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u9019\u500b\u9023\u7e8c\u8ecc\u9053\u6a21\u578b\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5728\u6ce2\u8033 (Niels Bohr) \u65bc 1922 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u9023\u7e8c\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5169\u500b\u80fd\u968e\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u5167\u96fb\u5b50\u6240\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u8e8d\u9077\u6642\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u6216\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u500b\u5e36\u56fa\u5b9a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5149\u5b50\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u662f\u96e2\u6563\u5206\u4f48\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u8033\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7576\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u5f9e\u540c\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u614b\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u8e8d\u9077\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\uff1f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6108\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6108\u662f\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u88e1\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\uff0c\u96b1\u7d04\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6230\u3002\u6d77\u68ee\u5821 (Werner Heisenberg) \u5728 1924 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u77e9\u9663\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8ddf\u52d5\u91cf\u90fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u3002\u9019\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u9996\u5ea6\u4ee5\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u859b\u4e01\u683c (Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schr\u00f6dinger) \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u300c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u6cae\u55aa\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u6578\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5012\u662f\u5f9e\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f85\u610f (Louis Victor de Broglie) \u5728 1924 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9748\u611f\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8cea\u540c\u6642\u5177\u5099\u6ce2\u52d5\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u96fb\u5b50\u662f\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u51fa\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728 1926 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u91cf\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u6ce2\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4ee4\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7b49\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6ce2\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9ede\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6574\u500b\u501f\u904e\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u91cf\u5b50\u8e8d\u9077\u9019\u7a2e\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6ce2\u8033\u8ddf\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7b49\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u6392\u5c71\u5012\u6d77\u7684\u53cd\u64b2\u8072\u6d6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u6301\u4ee5\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u80fd\u968e\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u8e8d\u9077\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f86\u8a6e\u91cb\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5169\u6d3e\u4eba\u99ac\u62c9\u958b\u9663\u52e2\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e0a\u722d\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8b93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1926 \u5e74\u9019\u5834\u95dc\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u6027\u8207\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\uff0c\u5728\u73bb\u6069 (Max Born) \u4ee5\u6a5f\u7387\u8a6e\u91cb\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u9054\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u73bb\u6069\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u9663\u71df\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8a08\u7b97\u96fb\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5c07\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u62ff\u4f86\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u614b\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u99c1\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u6d3e\u60f3\u7528\u6ce2\u5305\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u91cb\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u7684\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u800c\u7528\u53e4\u5178\u6d3e\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b50\u4e4b\u77db\u653b\u5b50\u4e4b\u76fe\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u6ce2\u52d5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7121\u6cd5\u8b93\u4eba\u9810\u6e2c\u55ae\u4e00\u96fb\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u9810\u6e2c\u91cd\u8907\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u5f62\u2014\u2014\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u7387\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u73bb\u6069\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u53e4\u5178\u6d3e\u6700\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5c31\u6b64\u6b63\u5f0f\u63da\u5e06\u555f\u822a\uff0c\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5728 2500 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u5b50<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6703,1750,3293,39,6443],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/images-3.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22253"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22253"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32105,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22253\/revisions\/32105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}