{"id":22241,"date":"2015-11-05T00:43:40","date_gmt":"2015-11-04T16:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22241"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:31:01","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:31:01","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91%e3%80%91%e9%87%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%a4%a7%e8%b1%86%e7%9a%84%e9%a6%b4%e5%8c%96%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e5%9c%a8%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22241","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u690d\u7269\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u8c46\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u7a2e\u76ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_22242\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22242\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22242\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1280px-Glycine_soja_5-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u8c46\uff08Glycine soja\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1280px-Glycine_soja_5-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1280px-Glycine_soja_5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1280px-Glycine_soja_5-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1280px-Glycine_soja_5-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1280px-Glycine_soja_5.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22242\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u8c46\uff08Glycine soja\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u80fd\u5ea6\u904e\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4fbf\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u3001\u4e0d\u900f\u6c23\u7684\u7a2e\u76ae\uff0c\u8b93\u7a2e\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u88e1\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4e0d\u767c\u82bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u3001\u4e0d\u900f\u6c23\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7a2e\u5b50\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u4e0a\u537b\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u8015\u4f5c\u3002\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u83ef\u5317\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\u7531\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u8c46\uff08<em>Glycine soja<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u7a2e\u76ae\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u6c34\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\uff1b\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u6ce1\u6c3415\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\u7a2e\u5b50\u4fbf\u767c\u8139\uff0c\u4e00\u5169\u5929\u5167\u4fbf\u53ef\u767c\u82bd\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b78\uff08Purdue University\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u4f7f\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u8c46\u7a2e\u76ae\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u900f\u6c23\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5c07\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u8c46\u8207\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u56e0\uff1a<em>GmHs1-1<\/em>\u3002\uff08Hs\u662f\u300c\u5805\u786c\u7a2e\u76ae\u300dhard-seeded\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u627e\u5230\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u5169\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7a2e\u76ae\u8f03\u5805\u786c\u7684\u5927\u8c46\uff0c\u6240\u542b\u6709\u7684\u9223\u8cea\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u71df\u990a\u50f9\u503c\u8f03\u597d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8f03\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u5927\u8c46\u7684\u7a2e\u76ae\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6703\u900f\u6c34\u900f\u6c23\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u7121\u6cd5\u4e45\u5132\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5148\u5c07\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u8c46\u8207\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u6709\u5805\u786c\u7684\u7a2e\u76ae\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5805\u786c\u7a2e\u76ae\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u986f\u6027\uff08dominant\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5927\u8c46\u7a2e\u76ae\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u865f\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u5c0b\u627e\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u865f\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86<em>GmHs1-1<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u9223\u8abf\u78f7\u9178\u9176\u86cb\u767d\uff08calcineurin-like protein\uff09\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u7a2e\u5927\u8c46\u8207\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u7684<em>GmHs1-1<\/em>\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u7531\u8607\u6c28\u9178\uff08threonine\uff09\u8b8a\u70ba\u7532\u786b\u6c28\u9178\uff08methionine\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u8c46\u7684<em>GmHs1-1<\/em>\u8f49\u6b96\u5230\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u5927\u8c46\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u5927\u8c46\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u5805\u786c\u7a2e\u76ae\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8f49\u6b96\u5927\u8c46\u7684\u9223\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u7684\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u7a2e\u76ae\u7684Malpighian layer\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u8c46\u7684\u7a2e\u76ae\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u5c64\uff09\u6bd4\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u5927\u8c46\u8981\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u4e86195\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u5927\u8c46\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u67099\u500b\u54c1\u7cfb\u5e36\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u7a2e\u7684<em>GmHs1-1<\/em>\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684186\u500b\u54c1\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff08\u5373\u7532\u786b\u6c28\u9178\u7a81\u8b8a\u7a2e\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\uff1a<em>GmHs1-1<\/em>\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5805\u786c\u7a2e\u76ae\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u9644\u8fd1\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7a2e\u76ae\uff0c\u4f46<em>GmHs1-1<\/em>\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u6234\u8499\uff08Jared Diamond\uff09\u5728\u300c\u69cd\u7832\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u8207\u92fc\u9435\u300d\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4f5c\u7269\u8981\u99b4\u5316\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u6027\u72c0\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u591a\u534a\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff1b\u7562\u7adf\u53e4\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u66f4\u975e\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9577\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u5730\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u7528\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7269\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u68c4\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nMa J. et. al., 2015. GmHs1-1, encoding a calcineurin-like protein, controls hard-seededness in soybean. Nature Genetics. doi:10.1038\/ng3339<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u91ce\u751f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a2e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[129,2076,2073,2075,2074,1543],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1280px-Glycine_soja_5.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22241"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32398,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22241\/revisions\/32398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}