{"id":22110,"date":"2015-08-13T01:20:52","date_gmt":"2015-08-12T17:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22110"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:01:09","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:01:09","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%be%aa%e7%92%b0%e3%80%91%e6%ad%bb%e7%94%9f%e7%9b%b8%e7%ba%8c%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%9f%e6%ad%bb%e5%8e%9f%e6%9c%ac%e9%9b%a3%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22110","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u5faa\u74b0\u3011\u6b7b\u751f\u76f8\u7e8c\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u539f\u672c\u96e3\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_22114\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22114\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22114\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/american-20913_640.jpg\" alt=\"CC0 Public Domain\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" 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Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u547c\u51fa\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5408\u4e0a\u96d9\u773c\u5c31\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u81ed\u76ae\u56ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u600e\u6a23\u4e86\uff1f\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u81ed\u76ae\u56ca\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u9032\u68fa\u6728\u88e1\uff0c\u71d2\u6389\u3001\u57cb\u6389\uff1b\u71d2\u6389\u7684\u4e0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u57cb\u846c\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8eab\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u81ed\u76ae\u56ca\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u56db\u500b\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u6350\u8d08\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u9ad4\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u5011\u65b7\u6c23\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u81ed\u76ae\u56ca\u7a76\u7adf\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282012\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5230\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u500b\u5927\u9ad4\uff08\u5169\u7537\u5169\u5973\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\uff09\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f54\u57301.3\u82f1\u755d\u7684\u843d\u8449\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6fd5\u5ea6\u70ba71.3%\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u9ad8\u6eab\u70ba\u651d\u6c0f21.3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f4e\u6eab\u70ba10.9\u5ea6\u3002\u5927\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u89e3\u5256\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u9632\u8150\u8655\u7406\uff1b\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7576\u6642\u7acb\u523b\u51b7\u85cf\uff0c\u4e09\u5929\u5167\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u5e74\u9f61\u5206\u4f48\u70ba60-90\u6b72\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u70ba56-77\u516c\u65a4\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d6\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u53d6\u5927\u9ad4\u8eab\u4e0b0-3\u516c\u5206\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddd\u96e2\u5927\u9ad4\u5169\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u505a\u70ba\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f8c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6700\u5927\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5728\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f8c7-12\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u6d3b\u8e8d\u767c\u8139\u671f\uff08Bloat-Active\uff09\u5230\u6d3b\u8e8d\u8150\u721b\u671f\uff08Active Decay\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5206\u89e3\u6db2\uff08decomposition fluid\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u6b7b\u4eba\u6e6f\u300d\uff09\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u901f\u7387\u4e0a\u6607\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u91cb\u653e\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c28 ammonia\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u70ba\u78b3\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u78f7\u3002\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7531\u591a\u5230\u5c11\u70ba\uff1a\u8b8a\u5f62\u83cc\u9580\uff08Proteobacteria\uff0c\u4f5430-40%\uff09\u3001\u539a\u58c1\u83cc\u9580\uff08Firmicutes\uff0c\u4f5413-26%\uff09\u3001\u9178\u687f\u83cc\u9580\uff08Acidobacteria\uff0c\u4f5415-23%\uff09\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u91cb\u51fa\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u9032\u968e\u8150\u721b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff08Advanced Decay III\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u57cb\u846c\u76f4\u5230\u5206\u89e3\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6574\u9ad4\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u89e3\u6db2\u91cb\u51fa\u5f8c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u5225\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u537b\u6709\u4e9b\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5982Alphaproteobacteria\u8207Gammaproteobacteria\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u800cBetaproteobacteria\u5167\u90e8\u5247\u4e92\u6709\u589e\u6e1b\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u539a\u58c1\u83cc\u9580\u5247\u5148\u5347\u5f8c\u964d\uff0c\u4f46Planctomycetes\u5247\u5148\u964d\u5f8c\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u523010-23\u5929\u6642\uff08\u9032\u968e\u8150\u721b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0cAdvanced Decay I\uff09\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6607\uff0c\u4f46\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u8b8a\u5c11\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7531\u539a\u58c1\u83cc\u9580\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d30\u83cc\u6578\u91cf\u8207\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5927\u9ad4\u5468\u570d\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6578\u91cf\u6539\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d44\u6210\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u64ec\u687f\u83cc\uff08Bacteroidetes\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u9ad4\u624d\u6709\u7684\u64ec\u687f\u83cc\uff08Bacteroides\uff09\u8b8a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u7684Terrimonas\u8b8a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u89c0\u5bdf\u8001\u9f20\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u8150\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5462\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u64ec\u687f\u83cc\u662f\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\u5f8c198\u5929\uff08\u9032\u968e\u8150\u721b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff09\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8207\u4eba\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6210\u70ba\u591a\u6578\uff1a\u5728\u6d3b\u8e8d\u8150\u721b\u671f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u64ec\u687f\u83cc\u8207\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff08Staphylococcus\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u9032\u968e\u8150\u721b\u671f\u5247\u63db\u7531\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\uff08Lactobacillus\uff09\u3001Phascolarctobacterium\u8207Eggerthella\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u662f\u5426\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u9032\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6563\u64ad\u5462\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u96e3\u6253\u8d0f\u539f\u672c\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5927\u8ecd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u91cf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6c99\u9580\u6c0f\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u7a7a\u8178\u5f4e\u66f2\u83cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83ccO157\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u800c\u905e\u6e1b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u9ad4\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u8207\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u9032\u968e\u8150\u721b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u6642\u624d\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u6578\u91cf\u6216\u662f\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u671d\u8457\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff08\u57cb\u846c\u524d\uff09\u79fb\u52d5\uff1a\u539a\u58c1\u83cc\u9580\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0cActinobacteria\u3001Alphaproteobacteria\u3001Gammaproteobacteria\u8207\u64ec\u687f\u83cc\uff08Bacteroidetes\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u8207\u4eba\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u64ec\u687f\u83cc\u5c6c\uff08Bacteroides\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7b2c198\u5929\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d88\u9577\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u7528\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nCobaugh KL, Schaeffer SM, DeBryun JM (2015) Functional and Structural Succession of Soil Microbial Communities below Decomposing Human Cadavers. PLOS One. 10(6):e0130201.doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0130201<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u6211\u5011\u547c\u51fa\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[2050,2049,214,2048,1543],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/american-20913_640.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22110"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22110"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32311,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22110\/revisions\/32311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}