{"id":22086,"date":"2015-09-17T00:32:36","date_gmt":"2015-09-16T16:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22086"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:10:15","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:10:15","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9f%ba%e6%94%b9%e4%bd%9c%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91%e6%98%af%e3%80%8c%e7%8b%bc%e4%be%86%e4%ba%86%e3%80%8d%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e5%9f%ba%e6%94%b9%e5%b0%8f%e9%ba%a5%e8%b6%95%e4%b8%8d%e8%b5%b0%e5%ae%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22086","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u3011\u662f\u300c\u72fc\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u57fa\u6539\u5c0f\u9ea5\u8d95\u4e0d\u8d70\u5bb3\u87f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_22089\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22089\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22089\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/sn-wheat.jpg\" 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u869c\u87f2\u8207\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aScience<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u869c\u87f2\uff08aphids\uff09\u662f\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bb3\u87f2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7260\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5438\u53d6\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u6c41\u6db2\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6536\u7a6b\u91cf\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u627e\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0b\u86cb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u869c\u87f2\u70ba\u4e86\u7522\u5375\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5728\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\u6ce8\u5c04\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u8449\u7247\u67af\u9ec3\u7e10\u6298\uff0c\u597d\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u7522\u5375\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u869c\u87f2\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u982d\u75db\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u869c\u87f2\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u8fb2\u85e5\u6709\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u869c\u87f2\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5176\u5929\u6575\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u4ee5\u53ca\u74e2\u87f2\u7b49\u3002\u7576\u869c\u87f2\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u653b\u64ca\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u500d\u534a\u841c\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\uff08<em>E<\/em>\uff09-\u03b2-farnesene\uff08E\u03b2f\uff09\u8b66\u544a\u5468\u570d\u7684\u869c\u87f2\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u869c\u87f2\u5011\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u56db\u6563\u5954\u9003\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cE\u03b2f\u9084\u80fd\u628a\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u5438\u5f15\u4f86\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u869c\u87f2\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u6d1b\u6851\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Rothamsted Research\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u5c0f\u9ea5\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u91cb\u653eE\u03b2f\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5c0f\u9ea5\u514d\u65bc\u88ab\u869c\u87f2\u5165\u4fb5\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u500b\u883b\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c1983\u5e74\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u91ce\u751f\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u6703\u88fd\u9020E\u03b2f\u4f86\u8d95\u8d70\u869c\u87f2\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u8a66\u8457\u8b93\u5c0f\u9ea5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73feE\u03b2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u8584\u8377\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u65bcE\u03b2f\u5408\u6210\u9176\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u7565\u52a0\u6539\u9020\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u9175\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70baFPPS\u7684\u9175\u7d20\uff08\u8ca0\u8cac\u5408\u6210\u66f4\u591aE\u03b2f\u5408\u6210\u9176\u7684\u53d7\u8cea\uff09\u8f49\u5165\u690d\u7269\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210E\u03b2f\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5148\u8f49\u5165\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u8f49\u6b96\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u9ea5\u88e1\u9175\u7d20\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210E\u03b2f\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u4f4e\u5230\u7121\u6cd5\u5075\u6e2c\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u628a\u5169\u500b\u9175\u7d20\u90fd\u653e\u9032\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684E\u03b2f\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73feE\u03b2f\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u5c0f\u9ea5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u5c31\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u9a45\u87f2\u4e86\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679cOK\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u63a5\u8457\u7684\u7530\u9593\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5dee\u9ede\u505a\u4e0d\u6210\uff01\u539f\u4f86\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u524d\uff0c\u88ab\u300cTake the Flour Back\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u807d\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u8981\u628a\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u5c0f\u9ea5\u9023\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\uff1b\u5f8c\u4f86\u7d93\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u516c\u958b\u547c\u7c72\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a92\u9ad4\u8faf\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u7530\u9593\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8f49\u6b96\u57fa\u56e0\u5916\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u7c6c\u7b06\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7e3d\u5171\u82b1\u4e86\u5169\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u82f1\u938a\uff0c\u8db3\u8db3\u53ef\u4ee5\u990a\u6574\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e86\u4e09\u6279\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff1a2012\u82072013\u6625\u64ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2013\u79cb\u64ad\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7530\u9593\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a2012\u82072013\u5e74\u6625\u64ad\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff0c\u8f49\u6b96\u57fa\u56e0\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff1b\u8868\u73feE\u03b2f\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u5c0f\u9ea5\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u869c\u87f2\u6578\u76ee\u4e26\u6c92\u5f71\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u30022013\u5e74\u79cb\u64ad\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u5728\u8aa4\u5dee\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u6703\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\u53c8\u6fd5\u53c8\u51b7\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u869c\u87f2\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e74\u90fd\u5c11\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u6539\u5c0f\u9ea5\u8ddf\u869c\u87f2\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u869c\u87f2\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u88ab\u54ac\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u6703\u5927\u91cf\u91cb\u653e\u51faE\u03b2f\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u6539\u5c0f\u9ea5\u662f\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u90fd\u5728\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u72fc\u4f86\u4e86\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u558a\u8457\u300c\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u7406\u4f60\u4e86\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8b93\u869c\u87f2\u9023\u7e8c\u63a5\u89f8E\u03b2f\u4e94\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u869c\u87f2\u5c0dE\u03b2f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5c31\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\u5f88\u591a\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7a40\u7269\u869c\u87f2\uff08grain aphid\uff0c<em>Sitobion avenae<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u4e0d\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u91ce\u751f\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u96d6\u7136\u6703\u5229\u7528E\u03b2f\u4f86\u9a45\u8d95\u869c\u87f2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684E\u03b2f\u662f\u7531\u7279\u5225\u7684\u8449\u6bdb\u4f86\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u592924\u5c0f\u6642\u3001\u4e00\u9031\u4e03\u5929\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u7684\u91cb\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8981\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b93\u5c0f\u9ea5\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u869c\u87f2\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u65bd\u653eE\u03b2f\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u53ef\u96e3\u4e86...\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nJohn A. Pickett et. al., 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/srep\/2015\/150625\/srep11183\/full\/srep11183.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The first crop plant genetically engineered to release an insect pheromone for defence<\/a>. Scientific Reports.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u869c\u87f2\uff08aphids\uff09\u662f\u5c0f\u9ea5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1913,1717,1543,2041,452],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/sn-wheat.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22086"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22086"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32332,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22086\/revisions\/32332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}