

{"id":22062,"date":"2015-08-14T00:06:33","date_gmt":"2015-08-13T16:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22062"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:01:03","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:01:03","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e9%af%a8%e8%b1%9a%e7%94%9f%e6%ae%96%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5-%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22062","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u9be8\u8c5a\u751f\u6b96\u7b56\u7565 (\u4e0b)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_22063\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22063\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22063\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/2841562603_88ea1bf4d8_b.jpg\" alt=\"\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u82f1\u5c6c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5916\u6d77\u7684\u4e94\u96bb\u5357\u65b9\u578b\u7684\u864e\u9be8\u3002(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWinky@flicker.com (CC BY 2.0))\" width=\"650\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/2841562603_88ea1bf4d8_b.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/2841562603_88ea1bf4d8_b-600x287.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/2841562603_88ea1bf4d8_b-800x383.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u82f1\u5c6c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5916\u6d77\u7684\u4e94\u96bb\u5357\u65b9\u578b\u7684\u864e\u9be8\u3002(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWinky@flicker.com (CC BY 2.0))<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u7469<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22058\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0a\u96c6<\/a>\u88e1\u3001\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u864e\u9be8\u548c\u9818\u822a\u9be8\u7b49\u4ee5\u6bcd\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96c6\u7d50\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u7a2e\u985e\u4e5f\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4e8c\u578b\u6027(sexual dimorphism)\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u88e1\u300c\u5927\u9ad4\u578b\u96c4\u6027\u5728\u6253\u9b25\u6642\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f54\u4e0a\u98a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8f03\u5927\u6a5f\u6703\u53ef\u7368\u4f54\u96cc\u6027\u4ea4\u914d\u6b0a\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u64c7(sexual selection)\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><strong style=\"color: #0d0d0d;\">\u25cf<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u58ef\u4e01\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u50f9\u503c\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u864e\u9be8\u65cf\u7fa4\u5167\u7684\u96cc\u96c4\u6027\u9ad4\u578b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u578b\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u589e\u9032\u65cf\u7fa4\u570d\u6355\u7375\u7269\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u5929\u6575\u5a01\u8105\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u8b77\u7fa4\u5167\u5a66\u5e7c\u8840\u89aa\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u7b49\u89aa\u64c7(kin selection) \u6f14\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u864e\u9be8\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u96c4\u9be8\u9ad4\u578b\u660e\u986f\u5927\u65bc\u96cc\u9be8\u9ad4\u578b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u96c4\u9be8\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6027\u806f\u907a\u50b3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5927\u9ad4\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u53d6\u5f97\u8f03\u591a\u98df\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e26\u4fdd\u969c\u65cf\u7fa4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u6253\u7375\u548c\u79a6\u6575\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u864e\u9be8\u9ad4\u578b\u8f03\u5c0f\u3002\u518d\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u9be8\u8c5a\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u771f\u7684\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6027\u806f\u907a\u50b3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5927\u9ad4\u578b\u7684\u96c4\u9be8\u5728\u8ffd\u6355\u7375\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u6bcd\u59d0\u59b9\u4e0a\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f86\u8aaa\u7537\u4e01\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u591a\u591a\u76ca\u5584\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9818\u822a\u9be8\u548c\u864e\u9be8\u65cf\u7fa4\u88e1\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u5973\u591a\u7537\u5c11\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcd\u7cfb\u65cf\u7fa4\u88e1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5973\u591a\u7537\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u96cc\u9be8\u990a\u80b2\u96c4\u6027\u5e7c\u9be8\u9700\u6295\u6ce8\u8f03\u9ad8\u751f\u6b96\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u88e1\uff0c\u7537\u5bf6\u5bf6\u65b7\u5976\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u5973\u5bf6\u5bf6\u665a\u3001\u7537\u5b69\u6027\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u6bd4\u5973\u5b69\u665a\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u96c4\u9be8\u58fd\u547d\u53c8\u6bd4\u96cc\u9be8\u77ed\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u96c4\u9be8\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u98df\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u88e1\u7121\u7591\u662f\u500b\u300c\u5403\u8ca8\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u990a\u5152\u4ee3\u50f9\u6bd4\u5929\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bcd\u9be8\u9084\u662f\u6703\u54ac\u8457\u7259\u628a\u5152\u5b50\u990a\u5230\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u671f\u520a(Journal of Heredity)\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u864e\u9be8\u6bd4\u9ad4\u578b\u5c0f\u7684\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u884c\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u7576\u5169\u500b\u4ee5<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u76f8\u9047\u6642\uff0c\u8089\u98df\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5011\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u8ffd\u5230\u4ed6\u7fa4\u88e1\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u6700\u58ef\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u9766\u8146\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5c0f\u54e5\uff08\u6216\u5927\u53d4\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u60f3\u50cf\u8457\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u51fa\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6a23\u53c8\u9ad8\u53c8\u58ef\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5152\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u5b69\u5011\u7684\u71b1\u70c8\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u807d\u8d77\u9084\u7b97\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9818\u822a\u9be8\u548c\u864e\u9be8\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cbb\u96ea(Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher, 1890\u25001962)\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5931\u63a7\u9078\u64c7(runaway selection)\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u611f\u5152\u5b50\u8ad6(sexy son hypothesis)\uff1b\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0a\u96c6\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u88e1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u300c\u914d\u5408\u96cc\u6027\u4ea4\u914d\u504f\u597d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u985e\u578b\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u9818\u822a\u9be8\u548c\u864e\u9be8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u96c4\u9be8\u70ba\u4e86\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81ea\u8eab\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u6574\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\u70ba\u4e86\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81ea\u8eab\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u6709\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u6703\u5728\u4ea4\u914d\u5b63\u7bc0\u6642\u767c\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9cf4\u53eb\u8072\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u96cc\u6027\u4e00\u89aa\u82b3\u6fa4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u7121\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u6b4c\u85dd\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u771f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u7587\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><strong style=\"color: #0d0d0d;\">\u25cf<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u90a3\u2026\u4eba\u985e\u7537\u6027\u5462\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u62ff\u524d\u8ff0\u5e7e\u7a2e\u9be8\u8c5a\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u505a\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4eba\u985e\u7537\u6027\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u5256\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u6e2f\u7063\u9f20\u6d77\u8c5a\u6216\u9732\u810a\u9be8\u7b49\u4ee5\u7cbe\u5b50\u7af6\u722d\u70ba\u4e3b\u6230\u5834\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u776a\u4e38\u4e0d\u5927\u3001\u9020\u7cbe\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\u5927\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u8a8d\u540c\u4eba\u985e\u7537\u6027\u5728\u5148\u5929\u500b\u6027\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u9738\u9053\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u901e\u5147\u9b25\u72e0\u3001\u90a3\u9ebc\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u9ede\u50be\u5411\u300c\u5f37\u52e2\u638c\u63a7\u5973\u6027\u8cc7\u6e90\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u88e1\u7b97\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u904d\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5149\u7528\u5916\u529b\u64ca\u9000\u5176\u4ed6\u96c4\u6027\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4ea4\u914d\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u4eba\u985e\u7537\u6027\u300c\u9700\u8981\u300d\u4e00\u5177\u5728\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u88e1\u4f86\u8aaa\u6578\u4e00\u6578\u4e8c\u96c4\u5049\u7684\u967d\u5177\u3002\u524d\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u520a(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u967d\u5177\u548c\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\u5728\u8a55\u5224\u7537\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e0a\u6709\u5e7e\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u6548\u679c\u3002\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u6027\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u96cc\u6027\u504f\u597d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6027\u64c7\u58d3\u529b\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22064\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22064\" style=\"width: 553px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22064\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/231321.png\" alt=\"\u5404\u570b\u7537\u6027\u9670\u8396\u9577\u5ea6\u5730\u5716\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u984f\u8272\u8868\u793a\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u597d\u5947\u5404\u8272\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5011\uff0c\u8acb\u6d3d\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002\" width=\"553\" height=\"284\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22064\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5404\u570b\u7537\u6027\u9670\u8396\u9577\u5ea6\u5730\u5716\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u984f\u8272\u8868\u793a\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u597d\u5947\u5404\u8272\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5011\uff0c\u8acb\u6d3d\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u9019\u662f\u518d\u7c21\u5316\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5206\u6790\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u6848\u60c5\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u55ae\u7d14\u3002\u574a\u9593\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u6027\u64c7\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u66f8\u7c4d\u6578\u591a\u5982\u9ebb\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8d70\u4e00\u8d9f\u66f8\u5e97\u6216\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7375\u66f8\u53bb\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Boness, D., Clapham, P. J., &amp; Mesnick, S. L. (2009). Life history and reproductive strategies. Pages 278\u2013324. <em>In<\/em>: Hoelzel A. R. <em>ed.<\/em> Marine Mammal Biology: An Evolutionary Approach. John Wiley &amp; Sons.<br \/>\n2. Ford, M. J., <em>et al.<\/em> (2011). Inferred paternity and male reproductive success in a killer whale (<em>Orcinus orca<\/em>) population. Journal of Heredity, 102: 537\u2013553.<br \/>\n3. Heimlich-Boran, J. R. (1993). Social organisation of the short-finned pilot whale, <em>Globicephala macrorhynchus<\/em>, with special reference to the comparative social ecology of delphinids. PhD thesis, Department of Zoology. Cambridge: University of Cambridge.<br \/>\n4. Kasuya, T., &amp; Marsh, H. (1984). Life history and reproductive biology of the short-finned pilot whale, <em>Globicephala macrorhynchus<\/em>, off the Pacific coast of Japan. Pages 259\u2013310. <em>In<\/em> Perrin, W. F., Brownell, R. L. J., &amp; DeMaster, D. P. <em>eds.<\/em> Reproduction in Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises. Reports of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 6. International Whaling Commission.<br \/>\n5. Mautz, B. S., Wong, B. B., Peters, R. A., &amp; Jennions, M. D. (2013). Penis size interacts with body shape and height to influence male attractiveness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110: 6925\u20136930.<br \/>\n6. Perrin, W. F., &amp; Reilly, S. B. (1984). Reproductive parameters of dolphins and small whales of the family Delphinidae. Pages 97\u2013134. <em>In<\/em> Perrin, W. F., Brownell, R. L. J., &amp; DeMaster, D. P. <em>eds.<\/em> Reproduction in Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises. Reports of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 6. International Whaling Commission.<br \/>\n7. Ralls, K., &amp; S. Mensnick. (2009). Sexual dimorphism. Pages 1005\u20131011<em>. In:<\/em> Perrin, W. F., W\u00fcrsig, B. &amp; Thewissen, J. G. M., <em>eds.<\/em> Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Second Edition. Academic Press.<br \/>\n8. Schaeff, C. M. (2007). Courtship and mating behavior. Pages 349\u2013370. <em>In<\/em>: Miller, D. L., <em>ed.<\/em> Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Cetacea (Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises). Science Publishers.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u7469\u3000\u81fa\u5927\u751f\u614b\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u73fe\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u5fb7\u502b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5c31\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3001\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u73fe\u70ba\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9673\u7469 \u5728\u4e0a\u96c6\u88e1\u3001\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u864e\u9be8\u548c\u9818<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[2040,1544,480,2037,1547,1681],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/2841562603_88ea1bf4d8_b.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22062"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32310,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22062\/revisions\/32310"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}