{"id":22058,"date":"2015-07-31T00:55:38","date_gmt":"2015-07-30T16:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22058"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:53:42","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:53:42","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e9%af%a8%e8%b1%9a%e7%94%9f%e6%ae%96%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5-%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22058","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u9be8\u8c5a\u751f\u6b96\u7b56\u7565 (\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u96bb\u516c\u6d77\u8c5a\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u80fd\u8b93\u591a\u5c11\u6bcd\u6d77\u8c5a\u70ba\u7260\u7559\u4e0b\u5f8c\u4ee3\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u8f15\u9b06\u6649\u5347\u52dd\u5229\u7d44\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22059\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22059\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22059\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/4051217919_777d59c7b3_b.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aJonathan Koch@flicker(CC BY 2.0)\" width=\"650\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/4051217919_777d59c7b3_b.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/4051217919_777d59c7b3_b-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/4051217919_777d59c7b3_b-800x534.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aJonathan Koch@flicker(CC BY 2.0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/b>\u9673\u7469<\/p>\n<p>\u6e2f\u7063\u9f20\u6d77\u8c5a\u2500\u2500\u4e00\u7a2e\u8eab\u9577150\u516c\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5916\u578b\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u5f88\u5c11\u5708\u990a\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u80b2\u7b49\u7d1a\u4e5f\u7a31\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7a00\u6709\u7015\u5371\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u3002\u5728\u7433\u7405\u6eff\u76ee\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u7a2e\u985e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f88\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u986f\u5c11\u6709\u5728\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6709\u9732\u81c9\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u65e5\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5916\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u4e00\u96bb\u6e2f\u7063\u9f20\u6d77\u8c5a\u8e8d\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u537b\u610f\u5916\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u7570\u5e38\u71b1\u70c8\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u7121\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u7247\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5e73\u51e1\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u6e2f\u7063\u9f20\u6d77\u8c5a\u4e00\u9805\u904e\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\uff1a\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u5177\u7537\u4eba\u5011\u5922\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u3001\u8ca8\u771f\u50f9\u5be630\u516c\u5206\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u3002\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u9019\u500b\u885d\u64ca\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u523a\u6fc0\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5fc3\u5e95\u53c8\u539f\u59cb\u53c8\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4ea4\u914d\u7af6\u722d\u795e\u7d93\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22060\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22060\" style=\"width: 553px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22060\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/6461.png\" alt=\"\u6e2f\u7063\u9f20\u6d77\u8c5a\u8207\u5916\u9732\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u3002\u5716\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1aOcean Defender Hawaii\" width=\"553\" height=\"420\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6e2f\u7063\u9f20\u6d77\u8c5a\u8207\u5916\u9732\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u3002\u5716\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1aOcean Defender Hawaii<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #0d0d0d;\">\u25cf<\/strong><\/strong>\u7cbe\u5b50\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u96c4\u6027\u6e2f\u7063\u9f20\u6d77\u8c5a\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u8457\u9577\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8a6d\u7570\u7684\u9670\u8396\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5c0d\u4f54\u5168\u8eab\u9ad4\u91cd3%\u81f34%\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u776a\u4e38\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u96bb\u6210\u5e74\u96c4\u6027\u9f20\u6d77\u8c5a\u9ad4\u91cd50\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u776a\u4e38\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u67091.5\u81f32\u516c\u65a4\u91cd\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u9ad4\u91cd\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u985e\u7537\u6027\u776a\u4e38\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e40\u516c\u514b\u5de6\u53f3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6e2f\u7063\u9f20\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u5982\u8d6b\u6c0f\u77ee\u6d77\u8c5a\u3001\u771f\u6d77\u8c5a\u3001 \u6c5f\u8c5a\u3001\u571f\u5eab\u6d77\u8c5a\u548c\u6697\u8272\u6591\u7d0b\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u84573%\u52308%\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u776a\u4e38\u9ad4\u91cd\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u578b\u7684\u776a\u4e38\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u6d77\u8c5a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5e74\u516c\u6d77\u8c5a\u8eab\u4e0a\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u300d\u88dd\u8f09\u4e00\u5957\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7d71\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #0d0d0d;\">\u25cf<\/strong><\/strong>\u8089\u98df\u5927\u53d4\u7684\u8667\u59b9\u5fc3\u6cd5<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u9be8\u8c5a\u5728\u80b2\u5e7c\u4e0a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u96c4\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u96cc\u6027\u4ea4\u914d\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u548c\u8d8a\u591a\u96cc\u6027\u4ea4\u914d\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u9054\u6210\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e(1)\u638c\u63e1\u96cc\u6027\u751f\u5b58\u80b2\u5e7c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c(2)\u638c\u63e1\u96cc\u6027\u7684\u884c\u8e64\uff0c(3)\u638c\u63e1\u96cc\u6027\u4ea4\u914d\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 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style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #0d0d0d;\">\u25cf<\/strong><\/strong>\u8349\u98df\u7537\u7684\u5e02\u5834<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u6d77\u5cb8\u6642\u800c\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u9818\u822a\u9be8\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u5148\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7c21\u4ecb\u9be8\u8c5a\u793e\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1c<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19848\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9be8\u8c5a\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6210\u5bb6\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\uff1e\u88e1\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u578b\u864e\u9be8\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\u4e00\u96bb\u6210\u5e74\u96c4\u9be8\uff0c\u88ab\u6578\u96bb\u6210\u5e74\u96cc\u9be8\u53ca\u5e7c\u9be8\u7c07\u64c1\u8457\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u88e1\u60a0\u6e38\uff0c\u597d\u4e00\u5e45\u5e1d\u738b\u7387\u9818\u5f8c\u5bae\u4f73\u9e97\u4e09\u5343\u51fa\u5de1\u7684\u9f4a\u4eba\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u559c\u611b\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u60f3\u5fc5\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u9818\u822a\u9be8\u9084\u662f\u864e\u9be8\u3001\u6210\u5e74\u96c4\u6027\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\u90fd\u6bd4\u6210\u5e74\u96cc\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7260\u5011\u7684\u776a\u4e38\u9ad4\u91cd\u6bd4\u4e0d\u7b97\u5927\uff0c\u7c97\u7565\u4f30\u8a08\u7d04\u4f54\u9ad4\u91cd\u76840.1%\u81f31%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5149\u5f9e\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\u6578\u64da\u4e0a\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u9818\u822a\u9be8\u548c\u864e\u9be8\u8c8c\u4f3c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u4f54\u9818\u96cc\u6027\u70ba\u7e41\u6b96\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u62f3\u982d\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5f9e\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u9be8\u8c5a\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u591a\u4ee5\u6bcd\u7cfb\u8840\u6e90\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u96c6\u7d50\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u500b\u719f\u6089\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u96c4\u9be8\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5e1d\u738b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9f4a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96bb\u8001\u8001\u5be6\u5be6\u7684\u5abd\u5bf6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5abd\u5bf6\u4e0d\u6703\u548c\u7fa4\u5167\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u5011\u4ea4\u914d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u906d\u9047\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u985e\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5169\u65b9\u9bae\u5c11\u6703\u70ba\u6027\u4e8b\u64e6\u69cd\u8d70\u706b\u5927\u6253\u51fa\u624b\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9738\u9053\u918b\u7f48\u9019\u500b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6253\u67b6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u96c4\u9be8\u7684\u5bec\u539a\u80a9\u8180\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u90a3\u6a01\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u5167\u5bb9\u4e14\u5f85\u4e0b\u96c6\u5206\u66c9\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u7469\u3000\u81fa\u5927\u751f\u614b\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u73fe\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u5fb7\u502b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5c31\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3001\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u73fe\u70ba\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u96bb\u516c\u6d77\u8c5a\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u80fd\u8b93\u591a\u5c11\u6bcd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[2036,1544,2039,480,2037,1547,1681],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/4051217919_777d59c7b3_b.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22058"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32273,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22058\/revisions\/32273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}