

{"id":22043,"date":"2015-09-10T00:13:48","date_gmt":"2015-09-09T16:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22043"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:10:58","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:10:58","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e6%89%81%e8%9f%b2%e5%a5%87%e7%95%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22043","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u6241\u87f2\u5947\u7570\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_22044\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22044\" style=\"width: 540px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22044\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/150701104839_1_540x360.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aScience Daily\" width=\"540\" height=\"270\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22044\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aScience Daily<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6703\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u65e9\u958b\u82b1\u4ee5\u7559\u4e0b\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff1b<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21769\">\u7bc0\u9f52\u92f8\u9c29<\/a>\u5728\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f34\u4fb6\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u9032\u884c\u5b64\u96cc\u751f\u6b96\uff08parthenogenesis\uff09\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7559\u4e0b\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u5c0d\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u6241\u87f2\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u500b\u4f34\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u914d\uff08reciprocal copulation)\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u7d42\u8eab\u5927\u4e8b\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u9032\u884c\u300c\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u300d\uff08\u76ae\u4e0b\u53d7\u7cbe\uff0chypodermic insemination\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7cbe\u5b50\u518d\u4e00\u8def\u6e38\u554a\u6e38\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u5b8c\u6210\u53d7\u7cbe\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f34\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c<em>Macrostomum hystrix<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u6241\u87f2\u5728\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f34\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u7260\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u4f4d\u65bc\u5c3e\u7aef\uff08\u4e0a\u57166\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u96cc\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u4f4d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e2d\u6bb5\u7a0d\u5f8c\uff084\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u81ea\u4ea4\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u7834\u89e3\u9019\u8b0e\u984c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u6241\u87f2\u5f9e\u5c0f\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u500b\u5225\u98fc\u990a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4f34\u4fb6\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u914d\uff1b\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u4e09\u96bb\u6241\u87f2\u4e00\u8d77\u98fc\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u5230\u5404\u7d44\u6241\u87f2\u5df2\u7d93\u5168\u90e8\u6027\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u958b\u59cb\u8a08\u7b97\u6241\u87f2\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u500b\u5225\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u6241\u87f2\uff0c\u5728\u982d\u90e8\uff08\u982d\u7aef\u5230\u776a\u4e38\u524d\u7aef\uff09\u662f\u6700\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6027\u817a\u5340\uff08\u776a\u4e38\u524d\u7aef\u5230\u5375\u5de2\u5f8c\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u5c3e\u90e8\uff08\u5375\u5de2\u5f8c\u65b9\u5230\u5c3e\u7aef\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u5247\u6700\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u4e09\u96bb\u4e00\u7d44\u7684\u5247\u9806\u5e8f\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c3e\u90e8\u6700\u591a\u3001\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6027\u817a\u5340\uff0c\u982d\u90e8\u6700\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u4e09\u96bb\u4e00\u7d44\u7684\u62c6\u958b\u6210\u5169\u96bb\u8207\u4e00\u96bb\u4f86\u98fc\u990a\uff0c\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u89c0\u5bdf\u516d\u5929\uff1b\u7d50\u679c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u55ae\u7368\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u6241\u87f2\uff0c\u982d\u90e8\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u662f\u6700\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u817a\u5340\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c3e\u90e8\u6700\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u6241\u87f2\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u6709\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u91dd\u7684\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7260\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u5c31\u6703\u4ee5\u300c\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u5728\u500b\u5225\u98fc\u990a\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u50b3\u5b97\u63a5\u4ee3\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u7260\u6703\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u647a\u300d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5c07\u7cbe\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u7cbe\u5b50\u5f9e\u982d\u90e8\u6e38\u963f\u6e38\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u6e38\u5230\u5375\u5de2\uff08\u4e0a\u57163\uff09\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u7d42\u8eab\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6bd4\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5230\u7260\u7518\u9858\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u982d\u4e0a\u5c04\u4e00\u300c\u7bad\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7559\u4e0b\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5462\uff01\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u75db\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nRamm SA, Schlatter A, Poirier M, Sch\u00e4rer L. Hypodermic Self-Insemination as a Reproductive Assurance Strategy. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 2015 DOI: 10.1098\/rspb.2015.0660<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[2036,2038,2035,480,601,2037],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/150701104839_1_540x360.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22043"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22043"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32338,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22043\/revisions\/32338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}