{"id":22017,"date":"2015-08-27T00:18:03","date_gmt":"2015-08-26T16:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22017"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:59:54","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:59:54","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e5%a4%a9%e8%b3%a6%e4%bd%bf%e9%b8%9a%e9%b5%a1%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e5%8d%93%e8%b6%8a%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%a8%e7%95%8c%e8%81%b2%e5%84%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22017","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u5929\u8ce6\u4f7f\u9e1a\u9d61\u6210\u70ba\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u8072\u512a"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_22018\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22018\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22018\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/1280px-Budgerigar-male-strzelecki-qld.jpg\" alt=\"\u864e\u76ae\u9e1a\u9d61\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/1280px-Budgerigar-male-strzelecki-qld.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/1280px-Budgerigar-male-strzelecki-qld-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/1280px-Budgerigar-male-strzelecki-qld-800x534.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22018\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u864e\u76ae\u9e1a\u9d61\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u807d\u904e\u9e1a\u9d61\u5b78\u4eba\u8b1b\u8a71\u55ce\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u5bb6\u4e2d\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u990a\u904e\u9e1a\u9d61\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u990a\u904e\u5bb6\u516b\u54e5(<em>Acridotheres tristis)<\/em>\uff0c\u9084\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u8aaa\u300c\u54c8\u56c9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f60\u597d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e56\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5439\u53e3\u54e8\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5177\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u5929\u624d\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9084\u6703\u5531\u6b4c\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6703\u5b78\u4eba\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u9ce5\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7260\u5011\u90fd\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u9e1a\u9d61\u5f62\u76ee(Psittaciformes)\u3001\u96e8\u71d5\u76ee(Apodiformes)\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c0\u5f62\u76ee\uff08Passeriformes\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u9cf4\u9ce5songbirds\uff0c\u516b\u54e5\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9ce5\u985e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u5982\u5927\u8c61\u3001\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u3001\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e2f\u6d77\u8c79(<em>Phoca vitulina)<\/em>\u4e5f\u90fd\u66fe\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6a21\u4eff\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u53eb\u8072\uff0c\u4f46\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u4e2d\u6700\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u300c\u8de8\u754c\u8072\u512a\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u9996\u63a8\u4eba\u985e(<em>Homo sapiens)<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u5b78\u300c\u5225\u4eba\u300d\u8aaa\u8a71\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u6a21\u4eff\u8207\u5373\u8208\u5275\u4f5c(improvisation)\u5c0d\u767c\u8072\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08vocal learning\uff0c\u6307\u4fee\u6539\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u97ff\u548c\/\u6216\u53e5\u6cd5\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u767c\u8072\u5b78\u7fd2\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u88e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5148\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u51fa\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u6703\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u884c\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e94\u7a2e\uff08\u985e\uff09\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u5927\u985e\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u767c\u8072\u5b78\u7fd2\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u5927\u8c61\u3001\u9be8\u8c5a\u985e(cetaceans)\u3001\u9c2d\u8db3\u985e\uff08pinniped\uff0c\u6d77\u7345\u8207\u6d77\u8c79\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8759\u8760\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5177\u5099\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u767c\u8072\u5b78\u7fd2\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u3001\u9e1a\u9d61\u5f62\u76ee\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c0\u5f62\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u9d09\u79d1(Corvidae)\u7684\u300c\u8de8\u754c\u300d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08\u6a21\u4eff\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u53eb\u8072\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5f37\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u8de8\u754c\u300d\u7684\u8072\u512a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e1a\u9d61\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u53c8\u662f\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u91dd\u5c0d\u96c0\u5f62\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u96e8\u71d5\u76ee\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u9032\u884c\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u8072\u7cfb\u7d71(song system)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d85\u5f37\u8de8\u754c\u8072\u512a\u2500\u2500\u9e1a\u9d61\u2500\u2500\u537b\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u864e\u76ae\u9e1a\u9d61\uff08budgerigars\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u5716\uff0c<em>Melopsittacus undulatus<\/em>\uff09\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78(University of Wisconsin)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\u9e1a\u9d61\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u8072\u512a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u864e\u76ae\u9e1a\u9d61\u5927\u8166\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u6b4c\u5531\u6642\u8207\u4e0d\u6b4c\u5531\u6642\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e0d\u540c\u8166\u5340\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9e1a\u9d61\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c0\u5f62\u76ee\u3001\u96e8\u71d5\u76ee\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9e1a\u9d61\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u7684\u8d85\u5f37\u8de8\u754c\u8072\u512a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u8072\u7cfb\u7d71\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9e1a\u9d61\u7684\u767c\u8072\u7cfb\u7d71\u9664\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u4e09\u985e\u9ce5\u5152\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u767c\u8072\u6838\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7d71(core song system)\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5916\u6bbc(shell)\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22019\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22019\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22019\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/300px-Kea_on_rock_while_snowing.jpg\" alt=\"\u5544\u7f8a\u9e1a\u9d61\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22019\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5544\u7f8a\u9e1a\u9d61\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5916\u6bbc\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u96c0\u5f62\u76ee\u8207\u96e8\u71d5\u76ee\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u8166\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7684\u5544\u7f8a\u9e1a\u9d61\uff08kea\uff0c<em>Nestor notabilis<\/em>\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\u53ea\u5177\u5099\u6709\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5916\u6bbc\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u9e1a\u9d61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u9e1a\u9d61\u7368\u6709\u7684\u767c\u8072\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5169\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u7368\u7acb\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u767c\u8072\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8207\u5916\u6bbc\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u53cd\u6620\u500b\u5225\u9ce5\u7a2e\u7684\u767c\u8072\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u864e\u76ae\u9e1a\u9d61\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u5f37\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c1994\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u300c\u5e15\u514b\u300d(Puck)\uff0c\u80fd\u8aaa1,728\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d<a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070928044747\/http:\/birdwithmostwords.com\/\">\u9ce5\u754c\u7d00\u9304\u4fdd\u6301\u8005<\/a>\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5916\u6bbc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5544\u7f8a\u9e1a\u9d61\u5462\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kea\">\u8cc7\u6599<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5544\u7f8a\u9e1a\u9d61\u4e26\u672a\u99b4\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u5bf5\u7269\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7260\u6703\u5b78\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u767c\u8072\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.keaconservation.co.nz\/kea-kids\/fun-facts-kea\/\">\u7d00\u9304<\/a>\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u9ce5\u8d85\u5f37\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u9e1a\u9d61\u751a\u81f3\u770b\u4f86\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u8a71\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982\u5e15\u514b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u91cd\u7d44\u53e5\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u9019\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u9577\u4e45\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\uff1f\u5927\u6982\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong>M. Chakarborty et. al., 2015. Core and Shell Song Systems Unique to the Parrot Brain. PLOS ONE. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0118496<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u807d\u904e\u9e1a\u9d61\u5b78\u4eba\u8b1b\u8a71\u55ce\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u5bb6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":22018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[2025,2026,2248,435,2027,2024],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/1280px-Budgerigar-male-strzelecki-qld.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22017"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22017"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32301,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22017\/revisions\/32301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}