{"id":21974,"date":"2015-08-20T00:01:32","date_gmt":"2015-08-19T16:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21974"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:00:35","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:00:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e6%94%b9%e8%89%af%e3%80%91%e7%8e%ab%e7%91%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%a6%99%e6%b0%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21974","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u690d\u7269\u6539\u826f\u3011\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u9999\u6c23"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_21975\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21975\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21975\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Rosa_sp.215.jpg\" alt=\"Papa Meilland \u73ab\u7470\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\uff3f\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Rosa_sp.215.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Rosa_sp.215-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21975\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Papa Meilland \u73ab\u7470\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\uff3f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u8331\u9e97\u8449\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u73ab\u7470\u4e0d\u53eb\u505a\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9999\u3002\u300d<em>(That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.<\/em>)\u3002\u5712\u85dd\u73ab\u7470(<em>Rosa<\/em>\u00a0x\u00a0<em>hybrid<\/em>)\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u300c\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u73ab\u7470\u300d(Hybrid Tea Rose)\uff0c\u5f9e1867\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5834\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u91cc\u6602\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u7af6\u8cfd\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u7f8e\u3001\u9ad4\u683c\u66f4\u5f37\u5065\u7684\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u7a2e\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u96d6\u7136\u82b1\u8272\u7f8e\u3001\u82b1\u6735\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4e0d\u5920\u9999\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4f7f\u82b1\u6735\u8f03\u8106\u5f31\u3001\u8f03\u6613\u840e\u51cb\uff0c\u4f46\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u8207\u7f8e\u8c8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5982\u9b5a\u8207\u718a\u638c\u96e3\u4ee5\u517c\u5f97\u5462\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u73ab\u7470\u9999\uff08\u751c\u9999\uff09\u8207\u8336\u9999\u73ab\u7470\u9999\u3002\u5178\u578b\u73ab\u7470\u9999\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u55ae\u841c\u9187\u985e(monoterpene alcohols)\u82072-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187(2-phenylethanol)\u7d44\u6210\uff1b\u8336\u9999\u73ab\u7470\u9999\u5247\u662f\u7531\u915a\u919b\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269(phenolic compound)\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8ca0\u8cac\u5408\u62102-\u82ef\u4e59\u9187\u4ee5\u53ca\u500d\u534a\u841c(sesquiterpenes)\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u55ae\u841c\u9187\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7d44\u6210\u73ab\u7470\u9999\u6c23\u7684\u55ae\u841c\u9187\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u4e86Papa Meilland\u8207Rouge Meilland\u5169\u54c1\u7cfb\u7d05\u73ab\u7470\u3002Papa Meilland\u73ab\u7470\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u73ab\u6602\u516c\u53f8(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.meilland.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Meilland International<\/a>)\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u57281963\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\uff0c1962\u82071974\u5e74\u90fd\u5f97\u904e\u734e\uff0c\u4e26\u57281988\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u73ab\u7470\u540d\u4eba\u9928(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rose_Hall_of_Fame\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rose Hall of Fame<\/a>)\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5178\u578b\u73ab\u7470\u751c\u751c\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0cRouge Meilland\u53ea\u6709\u6975\u6de1\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e8691\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u5728Papa Meilland\uff08\u7c21\u7a31PM\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6c34\u89e3\u9176(hydrolase)\u547d\u540d\u70ba<em>RhNUDX1<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u5728PM\u8207Rouge Meilland\uff08\u7c21\u7a31RM\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u76f8\u5dee\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4ed610\u500b\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u90fd\u767c\u73fe\uff0c<em>RhNUDX1<\/em>\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u8207\u55ae\u841c\u9187\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u500d\u534a\u841c\u985e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\u5448\u73fe\u6b63\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u76db\u958b\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c<em>RhNUDX1<\/em>\u5728\u82b1\u74e3\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u96c4\u854a\u3001\u82b1\u843c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ae9\u8449\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u5247\u5f88\u4f4e\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u5728\u82b1\u74e3\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u7576\u82b1\u9999\u6700\u6fc3\u90c1\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0a\u6607\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\uff1b\u5728RM\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u74e3\u4e2d\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u5e72\u64feRNA\u6280\u8853\u5c07<em>RhNUDX1<\/em>\u53bb\u9664\u5f8c\uff0c\u55ae\u841c\u9187\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u500d\u534a\u841c\u985e\u7684\u91cf\u5c31\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u500b\u6c34\u89e3\u9176\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9175\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u4e2d\u5408\u6210\u9999\u8449\u9187\uff08geraniol\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u841c\u9187\uff09\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u5408\u6210\u73ab\u7470\u5178\u578b\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u5011\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4e0d\u9999\u7684\u73ab\u7470\uff08\u8b6c\u5982RM\uff09\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u9999\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u73ab\u7470\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u9999\u6c23\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u82b1\u5f62\u7f8e\u3001\u53c8\u5f37\u5065\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u9189\u4eba\u7684\u9999\u6c23\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u592a\u68d2\u56c9\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong>1. Sylvie Baudino et. al., 2015. Biosynthesis of monoterpene scent compounds in roses. Science. 349(81). DOI: 10.1126\/science.aab0696<br \/>\n2. Natalia Fedeli. 2014. \u73ab\u7470\u3002\u5927\u77f3\u6587\u5316\u3002ISBN:9789865918576<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u8331\u9e97\u8449\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u73ab\u7470\u4e0d\u53eb\u505a\u73ab<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":21975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,1025],"tags":[2015,2013,129,2012,1543,2014],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Rosa_sp.215.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21974"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21974"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32306,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21974\/revisions\/32306"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}