{"id":21935,"date":"2015-08-04T00:21:50","date_gmt":"2015-08-03T16:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21935"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:03:32","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:03:32","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%9115%e6%ad%b2%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e7%94%b7%e7%94%9f%e5%8e%b2%e5%ae%b3%e9%82%84%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e5%8e%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21935","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u301115\u6b72\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u7537\u751f\u53b2\u5bb3\u9084\u5973\u751f\u53b2\u5bb3\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7537\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u597d\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u4f73\u3002\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u5370\u8c61\u8ddf\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53bb\u4e0d\u9060\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u80fd\u770b\u6df1\u5165\u4e00\u9ede\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21937\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21937\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21937\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/CollegeDegrees360@flicker.com-7658219802_18d85d545e_k.jpg\" alt=\"CollegeDegrees360@flicker.com\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/CollegeDegrees360@flicker.com-7658219802_18d85d545e_k.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/CollegeDegrees360@flicker.com-7658219802_18d85d545e_k-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/CollegeDegrees360@flicker.com-7658219802_18d85d545e_k-800x533.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CollegeDegrees360@flicker.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u8ddf\u5973\u751f\u5206\u5225\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u79d1\u76ee\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u53c8\u662f\u5b70\u512a\u5b70\u52a3\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u8ddf\u793e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f\u8607\u683c\u862d\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b78(University of Glasgow)\u7684Gijsbert Stoet\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u5927\u5b78(University of Missouri)\u7684David C. Geary\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u5168\u4e16\u754c15\u6b72\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u5dee\u7570\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u7537\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6210\u7e3e\u5247\u662f\u5973\u751f\u6bd4\u8f03\u512a\u7570\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u5728<em>Intelligence<\/em>\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u662fProgramme for International Student Assessment (PISA)\uff0cPISA\u81ea\u5f9e2000\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8abf\u67e5\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee52009\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u6709\u4f86\u81ea74\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u300118,614\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u7684515,958\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u53c3\u8207\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5404\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u4e5f\u56e0\u61c9\u5404\u570b\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5dee\u7570\u505a\u904e\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u53ca\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Gijsbert Stoet\u53caDavid C. Geary\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee52000\u5e74\u30012003\u5e74\u30012006\u5e74\u53ca2009\u5e7415\u6b72\u7537\u5973\u751f\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u7b49\u9805\u76ee\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u9078\u64c715\u6b72\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e74\u7d00\u3002\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u572815\u6b72\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u6578\u5b78\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u7537\u751f\u90fd\u6bd4\u5973\u751f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u6578\u5b78\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u82e5\u52a0\u5165\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u9032\u884c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u670970%\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u512a\u65bc\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u5728OECD\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u8ddf\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7537\u751f\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6210\u7e3e\u6bd4\u8f03\u512a\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u5973\u751f\u6bd4\u8f03\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9577\u5927\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u6210\u70ba\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7537\u751f\u5462\uff1f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5404\u4f4d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u60f3\u5927\u6982\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u5427\u3002Gijsbert Stoet\u535a\u58eb\u8ddfDavid C. Geary\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u5404\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u6578(Global Gender Gap Index, GGI)\u8207\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9996\u5148\u62ff\u300c\u6578\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5973\u751f\u8868\u73fe\u986f\u8457\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u5973\u751f\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u8ddf\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u6578\u53ea\u5448\u73fe\u4f4e\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u62ff\u5361\u9054\uff08\u4f4e\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u6578\uff09\u8ddf\u82ac\u862d\uff08\u9ad8\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u6578\uff09\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u6210\u7e3e\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u6bd4\u7537\u751f\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u6027\u5225\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u9032\u6b65\u8207\u5426\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u62ff\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8ddf\u570b\u6703\u5973\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u95dc\u4fc2\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5f97\u5230\u4f4e\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u7537\u5973\u751f\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u56e0\u5730\u5340\u6216\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u7570\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6210\u7e3e\u5973\u751f\u6bd4\u7537\u751f\u512a\u7570\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u8ddf\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u6b0a\u6307\u6578\u5448\u73fe\u4f4e\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u8996\u5730\u5340\u5c0e\u81f4\u5973\u751f\u5728\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u5dee\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5230\u5e95\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4ee5\u7537\u751f\u5c45\u591a\u5462\uff1f\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u65bc\u662f\u628a\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u7537\u751f\u5728\u5404\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u90fd\u8d0f\u904e\u5973\u751f\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u751f\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7e3e\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u7537\u751f\u5206\u5e03\u6bd4\u8f03\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u721b\u7684\u5f88\u721b\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u7279\u5225\u597d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5c0f\u6642\u4e86\u4e86\u5927\u672a\u5fc5\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u572815\u6b72\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u8eab\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9577\u5927\u5f8c\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cGijsbert Stoet\u535a\u58eb\u8ddfDavid C. Geary\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u5167\u90e8\u5dee\u7570\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7537\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\u6bd4\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u4f73\uff1b\u5973\u751f\u5247\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u6578\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u90fd\u9019\u9ebc\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5df1\u8f03\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b70\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b50\u7684\u7537\u751f\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7cfb\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b90\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b70\u7684\u5973\u751f\u6703\u50be\u5411\u9078\u64c7\u6587\u53f2\u76f8\u95dc\u79d1\u7cfb\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5169\u4eba\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u5c0d\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Gijsbert Stoet\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4fc3\u9032\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7537\u5973\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u5c31\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u70ba\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>David C. Geary\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u53bb\u601d\u7d22\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u300d\u300c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u9019\u9805\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5c0b\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u662f\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u6b0a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u7537\u751f\u5e73\u5747\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u5dee\u8ddf\u9802\u5c16\u5973\u751f\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u5dee\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5340\u584a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong>Stoet, Gijsbert, and David C. Geary. \"Sex differences in academic achievement are not related to political, economic, or social equality.\"<em>Intelligence<\/em>\u00a048 (2015): 137-151.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/munews.missouri.edu\/news-releases\/2015\/0126-girls-lead-boys-in-academic-achievement-globally\/\">Girls Lead Boys in Academic Achievement Globally<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gla.ac.uk\/news\/headline_388432_en.html\">Sex differences in academic achievement are not related to political, economic or social equality<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7537\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u597d\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u4f73\u3002\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5927<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":21937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,87],"tags":[2007,1397,173,2008,1593],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/CollegeDegrees360@flicker.com-7658219802_18d85d545e_k.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21935"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32320,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21935\/revisions\/32320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}