{"id":21896,"date":"2015-07-15T00:00:11","date_gmt":"2015-07-15T07:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21896"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:55:03","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:55:03","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%ae%e8%86%9a%e3%80%8c%e7%9c%8b%e5%88%b0%e3%80%8d%e5%85%89%e7%9a%84%e7%ab%a0%e9%ad%9a%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21896","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u7528\u76ae\u819a\u300c\u770b\u5230\u300d\u5149\u7684\u7ae0\u9b5a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u7ae0\u9b5a\u6709\u8b8a\u8272\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7576\u9047\u5230\u5371\u96aa\u53ca\u975c\u6b62\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u507d\u88dd\u85c9\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u6575\u4eba\u53ca\u4f3a\u6a5f\u7375\u98df\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8fd1\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7ae0\u9b5a\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u9084\u542b\u6709\u539f\u672c\u773c\u7403\u624d\u6709\u7684\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ae0\u9b5a\u7684\u8b8a\u8272\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u81ea\u7ae0\u9b5a\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de(chromatophores)\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u7ae0\u8272\u5927\u6982\u670996,000\u500b\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u542b\u6709\u8272\u7d20\u56ca\u80de\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5708\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u63a7\u5236\u808c\u8089\u7684\u6536\u7e2e\u6216\u653e\u9b06\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u6392\u5217\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u984f\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u9054\u5916\u754c\u8a0a\u606f\u4f86\u8b8a\u8272\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7ae0\u9b5a\u986f\u7136\u662f\u8272\u76f2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u5149\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8b93\u76ae\u819a\u8b8a\u8272\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5f97\u4f86\u81ea\u8166\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u4eba\u518d\u8ffd\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yE0QqxwyL_8\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aPWXOlCiEgg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5854\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6M. Desmond Ramirez\u548cTodd Oakley\u5f9e\u525b\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u7ae0\u9b5a\u53ca\u6210\u5e74\u7ae0\u9b5a\u8eab\u4e0a\u525d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528LED\u71c8\u767c\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u767d\u5149\u7167\u4e0a\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6301\u7e8c\u653e\u5927\u4e26\u4e14\u9031\u671f\u6027\u7e2e\u653e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u7d05\u5149\u7167\u4e0a\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u9031\u671f\u6027\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u4f46\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21592\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21592\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21592\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/63541.png\" alt=\"\u7ae0\u9b5a\uff08Octopus bimaculoides\uff09\u8868\u73fe\u8996\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5468\u908a\u611f\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff08\u767c\u7da0\u8272\u87a2\u5149\u8005\uff09\uff08M. D. Ramirez &amp; T. H. Oakley. J Exp Biol 218, 1513-1520 (May 15, 2015).\uff09\" width=\"554\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/63541.png 554w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/63541-300x217.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21592\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7ae0\u9b5a\uff08Octopus bimaculoides\uff09\u8868\u73fe\u8996\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5468\u908a\u611f\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff08\u767c\u7da0\u8272\u87a2\u5149\u8005\uff09\uff08M. D. Ramirez &amp; T. H. Oakley. J Exp Biol 218, 1513-1520 (May 15, 2015).\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u6ce2\u9577480\u5948\u7c73\u7684\u85cd\u5149\u53cd\u61c9\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u4e5f\u662f\u773c\u7403\u88e1\u7684\u8996\u86cb\u767d(opsin)\u6700\u4f73\u5438\u6536\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61f7\u7591\u8996\u86cb\u767d\u5b58\u5728\u7ae0\u9b5a\u76ae\u819a\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u611f\u5149\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u87a2\u5149\u6297\u9ad4\u67d3\u8272\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u8996\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8996\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u865f\u7684G\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u78f7\u8102\u9176C\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u548c\u773c\u7403\u88e1\u542b\u6709\u8996\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u611f\u5149\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u5730\u6392\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u542b\u8996\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u7ae0\u9b5a\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u6392\u5217\u8f03\u9b06\u6563\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u611f\u53d7\u660e\u6697\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f62\u6210\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5be6\u9a57\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b(<em>Journal of Experimental Biology<\/em>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>M. Desmond Ramirez and Todd H. Oakley. Eye-independent, light-activated chromatophore expansion (LACE) and expression of phototransduction genes in the skin of Octopus bimaculoides. J Exp Biol 218, 1513-1520 (May 15, 2015). doi: 10.1242\/\u200bjeb.110908<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Mo Costandi. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/neurophilosophy\/2015\/may\/20\/octopus-skin-contains-light-sensors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The octopus can see with its skin.<\/a> The Guardian. 20 May 2015<br \/>\n2. Carl Zimmer. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/05\/21\/science\/for-an-octopus-seeing-the-light-doesnt-require-eyes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">For an Octopus, Seeing the Light Doesn\u2019t Require Eyes.<\/a> The New York Times. MAY 20, 2015.<br \/>\n3. Emily DeMarco. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/biology\/2015\/05\/octopuses-have-eyes-their-skin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Octopuses have eyes in their skin.<\/a> SCIENCESHOT.20 May 2015.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u7ae0\u9b5a\u6709\u8b8a\u8272\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7576\u9047\u5230\u5371\u96aa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":21592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1130,1919,1918,1920,1777,1590],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/63541.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21896"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21896"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32286,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21896\/revisions\/32286"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}