{"id":21841,"date":"2015-08-19T00:44:58","date_gmt":"2015-08-18T16:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21841"},"modified":"2018-08-01T16:00:43","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:00:43","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e3%80%91%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e5%9c%a8%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8f%e5%ae%b6%e7%8a%ac%e6%9c%a8%e4%b9%83%e4%bc%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21841","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u3011\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u91cf\u5bb6\u72ac\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u963f\u52aa\u6bd4\u65af\u7684\u795e\u5edf\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u516b\u767e\u842c\u500b\u5bb6\u72ac\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e7c\u72ac\u5230\u6210\u72ac\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21848\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21848\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21848\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/7-1.png\" alt=\"\u963f\u52aa\u6bd4\u65af\uff08Anubis\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21848\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u963f\u52aa\u6bd4\u65af\uff08Anubis\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u52aa\u6bd4\u65af(Anubis)\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8207\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u88fd\u4f5c\u8207\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u80e1\u72fc\u982d\u795e\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u80e1\u72fc\u8207\u5893\u5730\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u80e1\u72fc\u9019\u7a2e\u98df\u8150\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u53bb\u5893\u5730\u5403\u90a3\u4e9b\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5916\u7684\u6b7b\u5c4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u52aa\u6bd4\u65af\u662f\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u5948\u8299\u8482\u65af(Nephthys)\u8207\u51a5\u738b\u6b50\u897f\u91cc\u65af(Osiris)\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8a18\u8ff0\u8aaa\u662f\u5948\u8299\u8482\u65af\u8207\u6c99\u6f20\u8207\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u795e\u8cfd\u7279(Seth)\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u95dc\u963f\u52aa\u6bd4\u65af\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u662f\u5728\u53e4\u738b\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ed6\u8207\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u846c\u79ae\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u963f\u52aa\u6bd4\u65af\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u738b\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4fbf\u88ab\u6b50\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u52aa\u6bd4\u65af\u795e\u5edf\u4f4d\u65bc\u85a9\u5361\u62c9(Saqqara)\u5317\u908a\uff0c\u85a9\u5361\u62c9\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5927\u578b\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u958b\u7f85\u4ee5\u5357\u7d0430\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d\u7d047\u516c\u91cc\u4e581.5\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u8a72\u5730\u73fe\u6642\u4ecd\u5c79\u7acb\u8457\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u2014\u2014\u968e\u68af\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u8a72\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5728\u524d27\u4e16\u7d00\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5b9a\u90fd\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u85a9\u5361\u62c9\u662f\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u8005\u4e4b\u57ce\u300d\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u738b\u671d\u6642\u5df2\u6709\u8cb4\u65cf\u5728\u8a72\u5730\u4e0b\u846c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u738b\u671d\u6642\u59cb\u6709\u570b\u738b\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u85a9\u5361\u62c9\u4f5c\u70ba\u738b\u5bb6\u5893\u5730\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u5409\u85a9(Giza)\u53ca\u5e95\u6bd4\u65af(Thebes)\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u8c37(Valley of the Kings)\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21849\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21849\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21849\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/7-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u85a9\u5361\u62c9\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08P. T. Nicholsona,et al. Antiquity 89, June 2015, pp 645-661\uff09\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21849\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u85a9\u5361\u62c9\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08P. T. Nicholsona,et al. Antiquity 89, June 2015, pp 645-661\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21850\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21850\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21850 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/7-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u5317\u85a9\u5361\u62c9\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff08P. T. Nicholsona,et al. Antiquity 89, June 2015, pp 645-661\uff09\" width=\"470\" height=\"650\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21850\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5317\u85a9\u5361\u62c9\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff08P. T. Nicholsona,et al. Antiquity 89, June 2015, pp 645-661\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u52d5\u7269\u5d07\u62dc\u662f\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u7a74\u548c\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u7576\u6642\u85a9\u5361\u62c9\u9644\u8fd1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u98fc\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u4f9b\u88fd\u4f5c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u70ba\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f86\u671d\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u98df\u5bbf\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u7576\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72ac\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u7a74\u57281879\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u76f4\u52302011\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5927\u5b78\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6Paul Nicholson\u7b49\u4eba\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6316\u6398\u3002\u5893\u7a74\u4e2d\u592e\u8d70\u5eca\u6709173\u516c\u5c3a\u5bec\uff0c\u5169\u908a\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u9053\u9053\u6700\u5bec\u6709140\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u7a74\u662f\u7531\u77f3\u982d\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u6642\u9593\u5927\u6982\u662f\u516c\u5143\u524d\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u5893\u7a74\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u7684\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u67094800\u842c\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u6d77\u725b\u5316\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u72ac\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u64fa\u653e\u5df2\u88ab\u76dc\u5893\u8005\u641e\u5f97\u4e82\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u62ff\u53bb\u7576\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u88fd\u6210\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u5bb6\u72ac\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6210\u72ac\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u8a72\u795e\u5edf\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e7c\u72ac\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u525b\u51fa\u751f\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u88ab\u88fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u3002\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u670992\uff05\u662f\u72ac\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u593e\u96dc\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u80e1\u72fc\u3001\u72d0\u72f8\u3001\u96bc\u3001\u7374\u548c\u8c93\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u9b5a\u76ee\u6df7\u73e0\u5730\u6df7\u5728\u88e1\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21851\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21851\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21851\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/7-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u72ac\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u7a74\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5716\uff08P. T. Nicholsona,et al. Antiquity 89, June 2015, pp 645-661\uff09\" width=\"554\" height=\"370\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21851\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u72ac\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u7a74\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5716\uff08P. T. Nicholsona,et al. Antiquity 89, June 2015, pp 645-661\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21852\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21852\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21852\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/7-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u7a74\u4e00\u666f\uff08P. T. Nicholsona,et al. Antiquity 89, June 2015, pp 645-661\uff09\" width=\"554\" height=\"338\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21852\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u7a74\u4e00\u666f\uff08P. T. Nicholsona,et al. Antiquity 89, June 2015, pp 645-661\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Paul T. Nicholsona, Salima Ikrama and Steve Millsa. The Catacombs of Anubis at North Saqqara. Antiquity \/ Volume 89 \/ Issue 345 \/ June 2015, pp 645-661<br \/>\n2. Laura Geggel. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/51232-millions-of-dog-mummies-found.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 Million Dog Mummies Found in 'God of Death' Mass Grave.<\/a> Live Science. June 18, 2015<br \/>\n3. Greg Botelho. <a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2015\/06\/20\/africa\/egyptian-millions-mummified-dogs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 million mummified animals, mostly dogs, in catacombs at Egypt site.<\/a> CNN. June 20, 2015<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u963f\u52aa\u6bd4\u65af\u7684\u795e\u5edf\uff0c\u767c\u73fe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":21848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,1026],"tags":[1989,1988,1987,968,123,1590],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/7-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21841"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32307,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21841\/revisions\/32307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}