{"id":21749,"date":"2015-07-13T00:58:32","date_gmt":"2015-07-13T07:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21749"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:55:15","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:55:15","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e9%bb%91%e7%8c%a9%e7%8c%a9%e5%b7%b2%e7%9f%a5%e9%a3%b2%e9%85%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21749","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u5df2\u77e5\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u8840\u7de3\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5c31\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7f8e\u9152\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21750\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21750\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5c\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u98f2\u9152\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u9060\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u5927\u7d04\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u81f3\u897f\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u4e5d\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6c34\u679c\u8ddf\u7ce7\u98df\u91c0\u9152\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u98f2\u9152\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u653e\u9b06\u8ddf\u7522\u751f\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u8457\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u5462\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u89c0\u5bdf\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u6392\u9664\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6c34\u679c\u679c\u5be6\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u767c\u9175\u800c\u7522\u751f\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u6458\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u98df\u7528\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u8ffd\u6c42\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u5e36\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7cd6\u4efd\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4fbf\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u9175\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c34\u679c\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u800c\u6311\u9019\u4e9b\u5473\u9053\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u98df\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e36\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6bba\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u679c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5403\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u679c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u5177\u6709\u5206\u8fa8\u9152\u7cbe\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u66f4\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u559c\u597d\u8b8a\u6210\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u662f\u300cdrunken monkey hypothesis\u300d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u91dd\u5c0d\u897f\u975e\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u4e00\u7fa4\u91ce\u751f\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u6703\u5229\u7528\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u68d5\u6ada\u6a39\u7684\u6a39\u6c41\u91c0\u9152\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5728\u68d5\u6ada\u6a39\u4e0a\u523b\u51fa\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u5851\u81a0\u6876\u4f86\u63a5\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u751c\u5ea6\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u68d5\u6ada\u6c41\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u68d5\u6ada\u6c41\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u9175\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5167\u4fbf\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u68d5\u6ada\u9152\u3002\u7576\u5730\u6c11\u773e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u770b\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u524d\u4f86\u5077\u9152\u559d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u89c0\u5bdf\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u559d\u68d5\u6ada\u9152\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5230\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u6703\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e00\u7fa4\u7684\u722c\u5230\u68d5\u6ada\u6a39\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u767c\u9175\u904e\u7684\u68d5\u6ada\u9152\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u559d\u68d5\u6ada\u9152\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c07\u68d5\u6ada\u8449\u56bc\u6210\u6d77\u7dbf\u72c0\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u9019\u5718\u300c\u6d77\u7dbf\u300d\u4e1f\u4e0b\u53bb\u6cbe\u6eff\u68d5\u6ada\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u653e\u5165\u5634\u5df4\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6c41\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u6240\u559d\u7684\u68d5\u6ada\u9152\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5f9e3.1%\u52306.9%\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u5e38\u559d\u7684\u5564\u9152\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7d04\u57284-8%\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u68d5\u6ada\u9152\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8ddf\u5564\u9152\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u559d\u7684\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u559d\u6389\u7d04\u4e00\u516c\u5347(1000cc)\u7684\u68d5\u6ada\u9152\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u5564\u9152\u92c1\u7f50\u88dd\u6bcf\u74f6\u7d04330cc\uff09\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9152\u99d5\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u768451\u500b\u98f2\u9152\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c34\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u96c4\u6027\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5c31\u4f54\u4e8614\u6b21\u3002\u986f\u793a\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u9157\u9152\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u4e9b\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u98f2\u9152\u5f8c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u559d\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u662f\u559d\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7cbe\u795e\u6296\u64fb\uff0c\u6703\u53bb\u6311\u91c1\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5728\u6a39\u4e0a\u8df3\u4f86\u8df3\u53bb\uff08\u9189\u62f3\uff1f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e5f\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u98f2\u9152\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u7d66\u300cdrunken monkey hypothesis\u300d\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u8ffd\u6c42\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u591a\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u7d66\u7260\u5011\u5169\u6279\u68d5\u6ada\u6c41\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u5011\u504f\u597d\u5e36\u9152\u7cbe\u7248\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5e36\u9152\u7cbe\u7248\u672c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587<\/strong><br \/>\nTools to tipple: ethanol ingestion by wild chimpanzees using leaf-sponges<br \/>\nKimberley J. Hockings, Nicola Bryson-Morrison, Susana Carvalho, Michiko Fujisawa, Tatyana Humle, William C. McGrew, Miho Nakamura, Gaku Ohashi, Yumi Yamanashi, Gen Yamakoshi, Tetsuro Matsuzawa<br \/>\nRoyal Scociety Open Science<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/2\/6\/150150\">http:\/\/rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/2\/6\/150150<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Live Science 2015\/06\/09:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/51146-chimps-get-drunk.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chimps Get Drunk on Palm Wine.<\/a><br \/>\n2. BBC 2015\/06\/10: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/trad\/science\/2015\/06\/150610_chimp_drink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u66a2\u98f2\u68d5\u6ada\u9152\u4eba\u985e\u8fd1\u89aa\u662f\u9152\u53cb<\/a>.<br \/>\n3. \u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u5f71\u7247 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/51143-chimp-uses-tool-to-get-hammered-on-palm-wine-video.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chimp Uses Tool To Get Hammered On Palm Wine<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d(Sciscape.org)\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u8840\u7de3\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5c31<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":21750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1411,124,1535,859,492],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/1616311.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21749"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32288,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21749\/revisions\/32288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}