{"id":21740,"date":"2015-07-14T00:44:07","date_gmt":"2015-07-14T07:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21740"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:55:09","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:55:09","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%89%b5%e6%96%b0%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e3%80%91%e6%9c%89%e5%bd%88%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e9%99%b6%e7%93%b7%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21740","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5275\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u3011\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7684Julia R. Greer\u6559\u6388\u8b93\u6c27\u5316\u92c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5f48\u7c27\u4e00\u6a23\u5fa9\u539f\uff0c\u985b\u8986\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WYuVDqC4P-8\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\u5404\u4f4d\u54ea\u4e9b\u7b97\u662f\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u8f03\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u6a5f\u4e14\u4e0d\u5177\u91d1\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u91d1\u5c6c\u975e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u92c1(Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>)\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u77fd(SiC)\u3001\u71b1\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u9226\u9178\u92c7(BaTiO<sub>3<\/sub>)\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u91d4\u92c7\u9285\u6c27(YBa<sub>2<\/sub>Cu<sub>3<\/sub>O<sub>7<\/sub>)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u666e\u904d\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u8106\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u53ca\u5f48\u6027\u5f88\u5dee\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5176\u904b\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\uff0c\u5f9e\u5bb6\u88e1\u5403\u98ef\u7684\u7897\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6750\u6599\u5230\u822a\u592a\u79d1\u6280\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u662f\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u50cf\u4f60\u5403\u98ef\u7684\u7897\u516c\u5f88\u6709\u5f48\u6027\uff1f\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u592a\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5c31\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8010\u78e8\u7684\u6771\u897f\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u8106\uff0c\u7981\u4e0d\u8d77\u5f4e\u66f2\u6216\u58d3\u7e2e\uff1b\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u6771\u897f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u5927\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u517c\u5177\u5169\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u540c\u6642\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u6297\u78e8\u8ddf\u5438\u9707\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7684Julia R. Greer\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6240\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u4ecb\u7d39\u904e\u9019\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u8acb\u898b\uff1a\uff1c\u5b83\u662f\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff01\u4e0d\u662f\u92fc\u7b4b\u6c34\u6ce5\uff01\uff1e\uff09\u9019\u6b21\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u92c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u505a\u6210\u5948\u7c73\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u92c1\u662f\u85cd\u5bf6\u77f3\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u786c\uff0c\u4e14\u8010\u78e8\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u6210\u5948\u7c73\u652f\u67b6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u8ddf\u5f48\u7c27\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u58d3\u7e2e\uff08\u8acb\u898b\u5f71\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b(<em>Science<\/em>)\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c27\u5316\u92c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6839\u64da\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u628a\u6750\u6599\u505a\u6210\u7d30\u7d30\u7684\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e00\u58d3\u5c31\u788e\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u58d3\u5c31\u788e\u662f\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5230\u5948\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u8981\u5f9e\u6750\u6599\u7834\u88c2\u6216\u5f62\u8b8a\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u958b\u59cb\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u6750\u6599\u662f\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u5806\u7a4d\u69cb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u6750\u6599\u5167\u90e8\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7121\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u90fd\u8981\u6bd4\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5927\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u5e7e\u767e\u500d\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u5343\u500d\u3002\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5167\u90e8\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f3a\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u751a\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6392\u6216\u4e00\u6574\u9762\u539f\u5b50\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u7ad9\u932f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8def\u5f91\u8b93\u539f\u5b50\u300c\u79fb\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u5f62\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u9019\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u6c38\u4e45\u5f62\u8b8a\u3002\u7c0d\u7a7a\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u652f\u67b6\u56e0\u70ba\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u7d30\u7d30\u4e00\u652f\u4e00\u652f\uff08\u6700\u7d30\u8655\u53ea\u670910\u5948\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u80fd\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5c31\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6c34\u7ba1\u88e1\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u8b8a\u6216\u7834\u788e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff08\u6216\u786c\u5ea6\uff09\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u53ea\u6703\u5728\u5948\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5948\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u539f\u5b50\u53ca\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u8b8a\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u55ae\u55ae\u53ea\u662f\u5f37\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5927\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u80fd\u50cf\u5f48\u7c27\u4e00\u6a23\u624d\u662f\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5948\u7c73\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5f48\u6027\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4f54\u6709\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u8b8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u652f\u67b6\u4f54\u6709\u7684\u300c\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u6750\u6599\u4f54\u6709\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u537b\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u50cf\u5f48\u7c27\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fa9\u539f (\u9019\u7a2e\u50cf\u5f48\u7c27\u4e00\u6a23\u4e14\u53ef\u5fa9\u539f\u7684\u5f62\u8b8a\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9593\u8ddd\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u5f62\u8b8a\u6a5f\u5236\u4e26\u4e0d\u540c)\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u652f\u67b6\u5728\u88ab\u58d3\u7e2e\u5230\u53ea\u5269\u539f\u672c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u768450%\u5f8c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\u6210\u539f\u6709\u9ad4\u7a4d\u768490%\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u53ea\u8981\u67091%\u7684\u5f62\u8b8a\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5f9e1%\u523050%\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5948\u7c73\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u8655\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8f15\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u7c0d\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u92c1\u584a\u6750\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u70ba2900 kg\/m<sup>3<\/sup>\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u5948\u7c73\u652f\u67b6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4e\u52306.1 kg\/m<sup>3<\/sup>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u53c8\u8f15\u53c8\u5f37\u53c8\u5f48\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u8cb4.......\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u88fd\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u5230\u4e0d\u8a08\u6210\u672c\u7684\u822a\u592a\u79d1\u6280\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u518d\u7b49\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u7247\u9023\u7d50\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/suppl\/2014\/09\/11\/345.6202.1322.DC1\/1255908s1.mp4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/suppl\/2014\/09\/11\/345.6202.1322.DC1\/1255908s1.mp4<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\u53ca\u5f71\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/strong>Meza, Lucas R., Satyajit Das, and Julia R. Greer. \"Strong, lightweight, and recoverable three-dimensional ceramic nanolattices.\"\u00a0<em>Science<\/em>\u00a0345, no. 6202 (2014): 1322-1326.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/dn26199-springy-ceramics-bounce-back-when-squeezed.html#.VZCjZPmqpBe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Springy ceramics bounce back when squeezed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7684Julia R. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293],"tags":[200,1593,1966,1965],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/images.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21740"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21740"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32287,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21740\/revisions\/32287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}