{"id":21619,"date":"2015-05-27T00:13:06","date_gmt":"2015-05-26T16:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21619"},"modified":"2023-06-06T15:17:10","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:17:10","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%aa%aa%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21619","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u5982\u4f55\u8aaa\u6578\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u611f\u5230\u982d\u75bc\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u300c\u96de\u5154\u540c\u7c60\u300d\u61c9\u7528\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5f9e\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u5229\u7528\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6578\u5b78\u5b9a\u7406\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u98a8\u99ac\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GyVlmWzlk5Q\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb \u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u300b\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6bdb\u723e (Eli Maor) \u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6240\u8b02\u6578\u5b78\u4e4b\u7f8e\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u300d\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u4e09\u689d\u9ad8\u6c38\u9060\u4ea4\u65bc\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u908a\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u9802\u9ede\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u908a\u6216\u9802\u9ede\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u512a\u5148\u6027\uff1b\u53c8\u8b6c\u5982\u5728\u5713\u5f62\u5167\u4efb\u610f\u627e\u4e00\u9ede\uff30\uff0c\u904e\u9ede\uff30\u756b\u51fa\u5f26\uff21\uff22\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff30\uff21\uff0e\uff30\uff22\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5c0d\u65bc\uff30\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u689d\u5f26\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d (complete democracy) \u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u554f\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u8ddf\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7406\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4f60\u66f4\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u6578\u5b78\u8b49\u660e\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u7269\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u7bc0\u62d0\u5f4e\u62b9\u89d2\uff0c\u7d50\u5c40\u53c8\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u8b49\u660e\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u7c21\u660e\u512a\u96c5\uff0c\u517c\u9867\u7f8e\u611f\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u6e2c\u91cf\u5713\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u300c\u7aae\u76e1\u6cd5\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4f86\u903c\u8fd1\u5be6\u969b\u5713\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u5e7e\u500b\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u7121\u9650\u591a\u500b\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u8b0a\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u7aae\u591a\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u300c\u771f\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u5408\u4e4e\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6578\u5b78\u601d\u7dad\u8ddf\u6587\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u7279\u4f8b\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7279\u4f8b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7279\u4f8b\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6e05\u671d\u4e2d\u8449\u674e\u92b3\u7684\u300a\u53e5\u80a1\u7b97\u6578\u7d30\u8349\u300b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u5716\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u4e00\u5f35\u5716\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1b\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6709\u5e7e\u767e\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u4eba\u5011\u7528\u7279\u4f8b\u5c0e\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ab0\u9ad8\u8ab0\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002\u6d2a\u8001\u5e2b\u53e6\u5916\u8209\u4e86\u4e09\u570b\u8d99\u723d\u6ce8\u300a\u5468\u9ac0\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u7269\u4e0d\u77e5\u6578\u984c\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5f9e\u7279\u4f8b\u770b\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6578\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u8ddf\u6587\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u540c\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u601d\u8003\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u8b49\u660e\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u4eba\u751f\u555f\u767c\u3002\u9019\u9ede\u5728\u5c0f\u5ddd\u6d0b\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u535a\u58eb\u71b1\u611b\u7684\u7b97\u5f0f\u300b\u63d0\u5230\u6b50\u62c9\u516c\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee4\u4eba\u5616\u5616\u7a31\u5947\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u22ef\u22ef\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u548c\u8b93\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u865b\u6578\uff0c\u5283\u51fa\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u9ede\u843d\u5730\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u5713\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u4f86\u81ea\u5b87\u5b99\u7684 pi \u98c4\u7136\u5730\u4f86\u5230 e \u7684\u8eab\u65c1\uff0c\u548c\u5bb3\u7f9e\u7684 i \u63e1\u8457\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7dca\u7dca\u5730\u9760\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c4f\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u52a0\u4e86 1 \u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u6beb\u7121\u9810\u8b66\u5730\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6b78\u65bc 0 \u3002\u300d\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7f8e\u5f97\u8b93\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u5728\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f e(i pi) + 1 = 0 \u9019\u500b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u7cbe\u83ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>@.\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6709\u6578\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e94\u500b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6578\uff1a 0, 1, e, pi, i \u3002<\/p>\n<p>@.\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6709\u6578\u5b78\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u76f8\u7b49\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u500b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u904b\u7b97\uff1a\u52a0\u3001\u4e58\u3001\u53d6\u51aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>@.\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7c21\u6f54\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c4f\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u8cea\u6578\u7684\u5b64\u7368\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b7f\u751f\u8cea\u6578\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5f15\u4f38\u5230\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u7576\u7136\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u4f86\u8b1b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u770b\u4f3c\u516b\u7aff\u5b50\u6253\u4e0d\u8457\u908a\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5171\u901a\u8207\u4e92\u88dc\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9060\u6bd4\u4f60\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\u4f86\u5f97\u591a\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u611f\u5230\u982d\u75bc\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u89f8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6703,1750,3293,148],"tags":[1930,1227,1738,1559,1929],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/images-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21619"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21619"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32110,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21619\/revisions\/32110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}