{"id":21572,"date":"2015-07-01T00:57:27","date_gmt":"2015-06-30T16:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21572"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:57:52","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:57:52","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%91%e6%8a%8a%e9%b3%a5%e5%96%99%e6%94%b9%e9%80%a0%e6%88%90%e6%81%90%e9%be%8d%e5%98%b4%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21572","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6050\u9f8d\u5c08\u984c\u3011\u628a\u9ce5\u5599\u6539\u9020\u6210\u6050\u9f8d\u5634\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5728\u300a\u4f8f\u7f85\u7d00\u516c\u5712\u300b(Jurassic Park)\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u9752\u86d9\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u6539\u9020\u6210\u6050\u9f8d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6539\u9020\u9ce5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u628a\u9ce5\u7684\u982d\u9871\u6539\u8b8a\u6210\u6050\u9f8d\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21573\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21573\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21573\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Bhullar-BA-et-al.-Evolution.png\" alt=\"Bhullar BA, et al. Evolution. 2015 May 12. doi: 10.1111\/evo.12684.\" width=\"554\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Bhullar-BA-et-al.-Evolution.png 554w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Bhullar-BA-et-al.-Evolution-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21573\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bhullar BA, et al. Evolution. 2015 May 12. doi: 10.1111\/evo.12684.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u50cf\u8fc5\u731b\u9f8d\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u7378\u8173\u985e\u6050\u9f8d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u6050\u9f8d\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684Bhart-Anjan Bhullar\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u6050\u9f8d\u7684\u53e3\u9f3b\u90e8\u5728\u4e00\u5104\u4e94\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u9ce5\u5599\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\u5340\u5225\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u9ce5\u985e\u548c\u5176\u8089\u98df\u6050\u9f8d\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u9ce5\u5599\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5fb5\u9084\u665a\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u9577\u7fbd\u6bdb\u4e26\u4e14\u98db\u4e0a\u5929\u4e86\uff0c\u9ce5\u9084\u6709\u6050\u9f8d\u822c\u7684\u5634\u5df4\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u6050\u9f8d\u548c\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u53e3\u9f3b\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u524d\u981c\u9aa8\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u9ce5\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u6108\u9577\u6108\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u9ce5\u5599\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u9aa8\u982d\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u878d\u5408\u7684\uff0cBhullar\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Arhat Abzhanov\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u96de\u548c\u9d2f\u9d93\u5599\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u3001\u70cf\u9f9c\u548c\u8725\u8734\u53e3\u9f3b\u90e8\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63a8\u6e2c\u722c\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u6050\u9f8d\u7684\u53e3\u9f3b\u90e8\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f9e\u524d\u981c\u9aa8\u767c\u80b2\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u6a5f\u5236\u5728\u9ce5\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u524d\u981c\u9aa8\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u9644\u8457\u524d\u9f52\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8abf\u63a7\u9762\u90e8\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8ceaFGF8\u548cWNT\uff0c\u5728\u9ce5\u985e\u8207\u722c\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u80da\u80ce\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u722c\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5728\u5169\u500b\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u9762\u90e8\u7684\u5c0f\u5340\u57df\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u76f8\u540c\u5340\u57df\u7684\u8f03\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70baFGF\u548cWNT\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5dee\u7570\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u9ce5\u5599\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u9a57\u8b49\u8a72\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u85e5\u5291\u963b\u65b7\u4e86\u96de\u86cb\u4e2d\u5169\u985e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5b75\u5316\u51fa\u5c0f\u96de\uff0c\u96de\u80da\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u7279\u5fb5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u7784\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e9b\u96de\u80da\u7684\u524d\u981c\u9aa8\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u8b8a\u77ed\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u96de\u80da\uff0c\u9aa8\u9abc\u5f62\u614b\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u59cb\u7956\u9ce5\u548c\u8fc5\u731b\u9f8d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u767c\u8868\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u300a\u6f14\u5316\u300b(<em>Evolution<\/em>)\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5f71\u97ffFGF8\u548cWNT\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6703\u8b93\u96de\u5634\u9577\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u6050\u9f8d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u907a\u50b3\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u679c\u78ba\u8a8d\u662fFGF8\u548cWNT\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0f\u96de\u80da\u80ceDNA\uff0c\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u8fd4\u56de\u81f3\u7956\u5148\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u767c\u80b2\u5f62\u6210\u985e\u4f3c\u6050\u9f8d\u7684\u5634\u90e8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7956\u5148\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nBhullar BA, et al. A molecular mechanism for the origin of a key evolutionary innovation, the bird beak and palate, revealed by an integrative approach to major transitions in vertebrate history. Evolution. 2015 May 12. doi: 10.1111\/evo.12684. [Epub ahead of print]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Carl Zimmer. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/05\/12\/science\/reverse-engineering-birds-beaks-into-dinosaur-bones.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reverse Engineering Birds\u2019 Beaks Into Dinosaur Bones.<\/a> New York Times. MAY 12, 2015.<br \/>\n2. Ewen Callaway. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/dino-chickens-reveal-how-the-beak-was-born-1.17507\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">'Dino-chickens' reveal how the beak was born.<\/a> NATURE | NEWS. 12 May 2015.<br \/>\n3. Elizabeth Pennisi.<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/biology\/2015\/05\/how-birds-got-their-beaks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> How birds got their beaks.<\/a> Science LATEST NEWS. 12 May 2015.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5728\u300a\u4f8f\u7f85\u7d00\u516c\u5712\u300b(Jurassic P<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":21573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,1026],"tags":[129,1913,743,1954,57,1357],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Bhullar-BA-et-al.-Evolution.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21572"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21572"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32298,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21572\/revisions\/32298"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}