{"id":21521,"date":"2015-05-22T00:30:36","date_gmt":"2015-05-21T16:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21521"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:41:19","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:41:19","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e5%be%9ebillboard%e6%8e%92%e8%a1%8c%e6%a6%9c%e4%be%86%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e9%9f%b3%e6%a8%82%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%a8%e5%8b%a2%e6%bc%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21521","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u5f9eBillboard\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u6f14\u8b8a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"SARAH
SARAH EDWARDS\/WENN LTD\/ALAMY<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u570bQueen Mary University of London\u7684Matthias Mauch\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u544a\u793a\u724c\u55ae\u66f2\u699c(U.S. Billboard Hot 100)\u4f5c\u70ba\u6311\u6230\u9019\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6392\u884c\u699c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5531\u7247\u696d\u6bcf\u9031\u6700\u66a2\u92b7\u7684\u55ae\u66f2\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u505a\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u55ae\u66f2\u6d41\u884c\u8207\u5426\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9eBillboard\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5f9e1960\u52302010\u5e74\u9593\u5927\u7d0417000\u9996\u66a2\u92b7\u55ae\u66f2\u7684\u66f2\u540d\u53ca\u6f14\u51fa\u8005\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u904b\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6a02\u66f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u548c\u8072\uff0c\u65cb\u5f8b\u7b49\u7279\u5fb5\u4f86\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u6a02\u505a\u5206\u985e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u6a02\u5206\u985e\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u66f2\u5b50\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\uff1f\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u8457\u9019\u9ebc\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7dda\u4e0a\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9(Last.fm)\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u9762\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u66f2\u5b50\u7684\u7d0430\u79d2\u7684\u7247\u6bb5(\u7d04\u5360\u5168\u90e817094\u9996\u66f2\u5b50\u768486%)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7247\u6bb5\u539f\u672c\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8a66\u807d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u8f3e\u8f49\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u7d0430\u79d2\u7684\u8a66\u807d\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u66f2\u7d04\u56db\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u53ea\u4f54\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7247\u6bb5\u4f9d\u820a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u6a02\u66f2\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6a02\u66f2\u7247\u6bb5\u505a\u5206\u985e\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u985e\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff1f\u9019\u7fa4\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u628a\u66f2\u98a8\u76f8\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u66f2\u76ee\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u64ad\u653e\u6e05\u55ae\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528Last.fm\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6236\u6240\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u64ad\u653e\u6e05\u55ae\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u6703\u628aSnoop Dogg(\u53f2\u5974\u6bd4\u72d7\u72d7), Ludacris\u8ddfJay Z\u9019\u4e09\u8005\u90fd\u5217\u5728\u300crap and hip hop\u300d\u7684\u6e05\u55ae\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u97f3\u8272\u8ddf\u548c\u8072\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u6a02\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u6a02\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u767e\u82b1\u9f4a\u653e\u3002\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u662f\u8d70\u50b3\u7d71\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u57281964\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u62ab\u982d\u56db(Beatles)\u5e36\u9818\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u300crock and soul\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\u3002\u57281983\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5247\u662fdisco(\u8fea\u65af\u53ef)\uff0cnew wave(\u65b0\u6d6a\u6f6e)\u9084\u6709hard rock(\u786c\u5f0f\u6416\u6efe)\u5404\u9818\u98a8\u9a37\u3002Mauch\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0crap(\u7e5e\u820c)\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u97f3\u6a02\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f71\u97ff\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u820a\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u6a02\u754c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6d41\u884c\u6a02\u754c\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70baBeatles(\u62ab\u982d\u56db)\u8ddfRolling Stones(\u6efe\u77f3\u5408\u5531\u5718)\u5728\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u628a\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u5e36\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u800c\u5f15\u9818\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6a02\u5718\u7684\u66f2\u98a8\u8ddf\u548c\u8072\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u5e02\u5834\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u65bcBillboard\u7684\u6392\u884c\u699c\u88e1\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6a02\u5718\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u820a\u5c0d\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u98a8\u884c\u8d77\u4e86\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u9019\u80a1\u97f3\u6a02\u985e\u578b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u8207\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u76f8\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5169\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8def\u5e73\u9806\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u81f3\u4eca\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\u751f\u7269\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u5e7e\u6b21\u751f\u7269\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5927\u7206\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u4e0b\u500b\u5f15\u9818\u98a8\u6f6e\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u985e\u578b\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u96e3\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u6a02\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u82b1\u9f4a\u653e\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587<\/strong>
\nThe evolution of popular music: USA 1960\u20132010
\nMatthias Mauch , Robert M. MacCallum , Mark Levy , Armand M. Leroi
\nRoyal Society Open Science 2: 150081 (2015)
\nDOI: 10.1098\/rsos.150081<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>
\nScience News 2015\/05\/05: From James Taylor to Taylor Swift: Music evolves like biological organisms
\n<\/a>2. The Economist 2015\/05\/09: First principals<\/a><\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d(Sciscape.org)\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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