{"id":21504,"date":"2015-05-19T00:46:30","date_gmt":"2015-05-18T16:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21504"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:41:43","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:41:43","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a213%e3%80%91android-%e4%bb%a3%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%8c%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e6%96%b0%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21504","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2213\u3011Android \u4ee3\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8ddf\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5df2\u7136\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u8457\u8d70\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u80fd\u5920\u57f7\u884c\u96fb\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6539\u8b8a\uff1f\u800c\u9020\u5c31\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u7684 Android \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u8b93\u90ed\u5927\u7dad\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5256\u6790 Android \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"www.flickr.com@Saad
www.flickr.com@Saad Irfan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c<\/strong>\u81fa\u5927\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u3000\u90ed\u5927\u7dad\u6559\u6388
\n\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4f60\u539f\u672c\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8f49\u5230\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u4efd 2012 \u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u900f\u904e\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u8ddf\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7db2\u7684\u6642\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u7d04\u662f 6:4 \uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4eba\u5011\u6539\u7528\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7db2\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u5206\u4f48\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u624d\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u8ddf\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7fd2\u6163\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u6536\u767c e-mail \u3001\u73a9\u7dda\u4e0a\u904a\u6232\u8ddf\u95b1\u8b80\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u8af8\u5982\u67e5\u8a62\u5929\u6c23\u3001\u807d\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u4e0a\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6642\u6578\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u5df2\u7d93\u6084\u7136\u8d85\u8d8a\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7528\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u67e5\u8a62\u5730\u5716\u7684\u6642\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9ad8\u9054 85% \u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u662f\u8fa6\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5 Android \u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u6700\u3002 Android \u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71 Linux \u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5728 Google \u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u9577\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b Android \u5728\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u5e02\u4f54\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e 2012 \u5e74\u7684 56.9% \uff0c 2013 \u5e74\u7684 74.4% \uff0c\u5230 2014 \u5e74\u5df2\u9054 80% \u3002 Android \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u5c55\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u5920\u53d6\u4fe1\u65bc\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5275\u65b0\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7531 Google \u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u300c\u958b\u653e\u624b\u6a5f\u806f\u76df\u300d (Open Handset Alliance) \uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5bb6\u624b\u6a5f\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u5546\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u904b\u71df\u5546\u7b49\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u624b\u6a5f\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c92\u3002<\/p>\n

Android \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u5b83\u4ee5\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d71\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u4f60\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u9664\u4e86\u5145\u96fb\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u63d2\u96fb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u904b\u8f49\u6548\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u4e09\u5169\u4e0b\u5c31\u628a\u96fb\u91cf\u8017\u76e1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u611f\u89ba\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002 Android \u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5806\u758a\u300d (stack) \u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u7ba1\u7406 app \uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53eb\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5 (activity) \u4f86\u8ddf\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u57f7\u884c\u670d\u52d9 (service) \u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7d44\u4ef6\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad4\u9a57\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u6f54\u6613\u5b78\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9020\u5c31\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u7121\u9060\u5f17\u5c46\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5f9e\u5404\u5bb6 app \u5546\u5e97\u88e1\u7433\u7405\u6eff\u76ee\u7684 app \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u500b app \u81ea\u5df1\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe Android \u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u614b\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u53c8\u860a\u85cf\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e Android \u70ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7522\u696d\u771f\u6b63\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u80cc\u5f8c\u7aef\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u6a21\u5f0f (Back-End Service) \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u61c9\u800c\u751f\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u8209\u51e1\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u5546\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7d81\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u81fa\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u9032\u884c\uff1b\u9019\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u4eba\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8cb7\u65b7\u4f7f\u7528\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u6210\u79df\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8f03\u7b26\u5408\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0d\u518d\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u53ef\u9000\u79df\u3002\u500d\u589e\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u8a08\u7b97\u4f86\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u96f2\u7aef\u8a08\u7b97\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5be6\u9ad4\u6a5f\u5668\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u6709\u904b\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u5c07\u904b\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u914d\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u904b\u7b97\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\u518d\u5f59\u6574\u56de\u50b3\uff1b\u5c31\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6307\u5927\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u9054\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u96f2\u7aef\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5132\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u64f4\u5145\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6311\u6230\u90fd\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

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