{"id":21443,"date":"2015-06-05T00:46:31","date_gmt":"2015-06-04T16:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21443"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:51:59","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:51:59","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%af%b5%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91%e7%8b%97%e7%8b%97%e6%84%9b%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%bc%e7%a5%9e%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%93%e4%ba%ba%e6%ac%b2%e7%bd%b7%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21443","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5bf5\u7269\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u72d7\u72d7\u611b\u7684\u773c\u795e\u70ba\u4f55\u8b93\u4eba\u6b32\u7f77\u4e0d\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7576\u72d7\u72d7\u7528\u695a\u695a\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u773c\u795e\u770b\u8457\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u878d\u5316\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u642d\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7d10\u5e36(human bonding)\u4e4b\u4fbf\u8eca\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6b32\u7f77\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21444\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21444\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PapillonLuka\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21444\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1966304_1551316771769769_8654747515842677368_o.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u64cb\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u6c6a\u6c6a\u5927\u773c? \" width=\"650\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1966304_1551316771769769_8654747515842677368_o.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1966304_1551316771769769_8654747515842677368_o-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1966304_1551316771769769_8654747515842677368_o-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1966304_1551316771769769_8654747515842677368_o-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1966304_1551316771769769_8654747515842677368_o-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21444\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u64cb\u72d7\u72d7\u695a\u695a\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff1f\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cwww.facebook.com\/PapillonLuka\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u773c\u795e\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u6703\u89f8\u767c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6ccc\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u611b\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u300d\uff0d\uff0d\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\uff08oxytocin\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u7e2e\u5bae\u7d20\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u70baOT\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7167\u9867\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u6703\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u7522\u751f\u6bcd\u5b50\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7d10\u5e36\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u8a5eOxytocin\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u1f7c\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5feb\u8a95\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u5bae\u6536\u7e2e\u6027\u8cea\u7531\u69ae\u73721936\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u85e5\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Sir Henry Hallett Dale(1875\uff0d1968)\u57281906\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u5728\u96cc\u6027\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u7522\u6642\u5927\u91cf\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u64f4\u5f35\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u548c\u6536\u7e2e\u5b50\u5bae\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5206\u5a29\u3002\u5206\u5a29\u5f8c\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u4e5f\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u4e73\u982d\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e73\u6c41\u7522\u751f\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>1953\u5e74\u521d\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Vincent du Vigneaud(1901\uff0d1978)\u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6392\u5217\u51fa\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u7684\u4e5d\u500b\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u57281953\u5e74\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u70ba\u5a66\u5973\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u30021955\u5e74\uff0cVincent du Vigneaud\u56e0\u6b64\u69ae\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u596c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u540d\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u671b\u6587\u751f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u548c\u5bf6\u5bf6\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u5c0d\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u592b\u59bb\u6216\u60c5\u4fb6\u9593\u7684\u6210\u5c0d\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u548c\u7522\u5a66\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cOT\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u611b\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u300d\u3002\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7126\u616e\u3001\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5b64\u7368\u75c7\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7d10\u5e36\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u548c\u6bcd\u9f20\u5206\u958b\u7684\u5e7c\u9f20\u5728\u767c\u51fa\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2\u7684\u54ed\u558a\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u904e\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u96cc\u9f20\u4e00\u65e6\u807d\u5230\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u627e\u5230\u5e7c\u9f20\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u53fc\u56de\u7aa9\u88e1\u3002 \u6bcd\u9f20\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8eb2\u907f\u5929\u6575\u800c\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u7576\u904e\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u96cc\u9f20\u807d\u5230\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5e7c\u9f20\u7684\u54ed\u558a\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u61f7\u5b55\u904e\u7684\u96cc\u9f20\u5247\u5c0d\u5176\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Robert Froemke\u7b49\u4eba\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u628a\u6c92\u61f7\u5b55\u904e\u7684\u96cc\u9f20\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e86\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u56de\u61c9\u5e7c\u9f20\u7684\u54ed\u558a\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u7260\u5011\u53fc\u56de\u7aa9\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u8b8a\u96cc\u9f20\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u300c\u6bcd\u6027\u5927\u767c\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b(<em>Nature<\/em>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u795e\u773c\u4ea4\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u773c\u795e\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5371\u8105\uff0c\u66f4\u752d\u63d0\u9084\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9ebb\u5e03\u5927\u5b78\u4f34\u4fb6\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u83ca\u6c34\u5065\u53f2\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u627e\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u72d7\u98fc\u4e3b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u671b\u8457\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u9023\u72d7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u627e\u4f8611\u96bb\u5f9e\u5c0f\u88ab\u4eba\u990a\u5927\u7684\u72fc\uff0c\u8b93\u72fc\u548c\u98fc\u4e3b\u5c0d\u671b\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8a72\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u72fc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u60f3\u671b\u8457\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u5674\u6216\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u5674\u572827\u96bb\u72d7\u72d7\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u5674\u5230\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u7684\u6bcd\u72d7\uff0c\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u671b\u8457\u7260\u5011\u98fc\u4e3b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u98fc\u4e3b\u7684\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u4e5f\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u6ccc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u516c\u72d7\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8a72\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u773c\u795e\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u662f\u5728\u72d7\u99b4\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b(<em>Science<\/em>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96e3\u602a\u72d7\u72d7\u5728\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u5167\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u770b\u8457\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u773c\u795e\u6642\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u50cf\u662f\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5c0f\u5bf6\u5bf6\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u72d7\u72d7\u695a\u695a\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u773c\u795e\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/plants-animals\/2015\/04\/our-favorite-upwardfacingdog-photos-some-your-submissions-so-far\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9019\u88e1<\/a>\u3002\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u77ad\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u611b\u72ac\u55ce\uff1f\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/plants-animals\/2015\/04\/quiz-how-well-do-you-know-your-dog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9019\u88e1<\/a>\u4f5c\u500b\u6e2c\u9a57\u5427 ^_^<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IzgWJGZqqmY\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nNagasawa M, Mitsui S, En S, Ohtani N, Ohta M, Sakuma Y, Onaka T, Mogi K, Kikusui T. Social evolution. Oxytocin-gaze positive loop and the coevolution of human-dog bonds. Science. 2015 Apr 17;348(6232):333-6. doi: 10.1126\/science.1261022. Epub 2015 Apr 16.<\/p>\n<p>Marlin BJ, Mitre M, D'amour JA, Chao MV, Froemke RC.\u00a0 Oxytocin enables maternal behaviour by balancing cortical inhibition.\u00a0 Nature. 2015 Apr 23;520(7548):499-504. doi: 10.1038\/nature14402. Epub 2015 Apr 15.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Michael Slezak. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/dn27363-dogs-tap-into-human-bonding-system-to-get-close-to-our-hearts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dogs tap into human bonding system to get close to our hearts.<\/a> New Scientist.com.\u00a0 16 April 2015.<br \/>\n2. David Grimm. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/brain-behavior\/2015\/04\/how-dogs-stole-our-hearts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How dogs stole our hearts<\/a>. Science Latest News. 16 April 2015.<br \/>\n3. Julie Hecht <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/is-the-gaze-from-those-big-puppy-eyes-the-look-of-your-doggie-s-love\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Is the Gaze from Those Big Puppy Eyes the Look of Your Doggie's Love? <\/a>Scientific American. April 16, 2015.<br \/>\n4. Melissa Healy.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/science\/la-sci-sn-dog-human-bond-eyes-20150416-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Those puppy-dog eyes trigger chemical connection with humans. <\/a>LA Times. April 16, 2015.<br \/>\n5. Tia Ghose. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/50509-dogs-use-human-bonding.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">'Puppy Eyes' Help Dogs Bond with Humans, Study Suggests. livescience. <\/a>April 16, 2015.<br \/>\n6. Virginia Morell. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/biology\/2015\/04\/love-hormone-turns-mothers-moms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">'Love hormone' turns mothers into moms.<\/a> Science Latest News. 15 April 2015.<br \/>\n7. Jenny Rood. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/?articles.view\/articleNo\/42719\/title\/Oxytocin-Trains-Mouse-Mom-Hearing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oxytocin Trains Mouse Mom Hearing. <\/a>The Scientist. April 16, 2015<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7576\u72d7\u72d7\u7528\u695a\u695a\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u773c\u795e\u770b\u8457\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u662f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":21444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1862,1863,629,162,1765,1861,1864,93,1860,1590],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1966304_1551316771769769_8654747515842677368_o.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21443"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21443"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32267,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21443\/revisions\/32267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}