{"id":21401,"date":"2015-06-18T00:55:24","date_gmt":"2015-06-17T16:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21401"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:47:48","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:47:48","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e3%80%91170%e6%ad%b2%e9%99%b3%e5%b9%b4%e8%80%81%e5%95%a4%e9%85%92%e7%9a%84%e5%91%b3%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21401","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u98df\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u3011170\u6b72\u9673\u5e74\u8001\u5564\u9152\u7684\u5473\u9053"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5e38\u5e38\u807d\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u8001\u9152\u8d8a\u9673\u8d8a\u9999\u3002\u4f46\u662f170\u6b72\u7684\u9673\u5e74\u8001\u5564\u9152\u559d\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5473\u9053\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21403\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21403\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/shipwreckbeerHR-1_0.jpeg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21403\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/shipwreckbeerHR-1_0.jpeg\" alt=\"photo credit: ACS\/ Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/shipwreckbeerHR-1_0.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/shipwreckbeerHR-1_0-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/shipwreckbeerHR-1_0-600x398.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21403\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">photo credit: ACS\/ Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u90fd\u662f\u9152\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9152\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9673\u5e74\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5728\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e4b\u524d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6703\u5148\u7d93\u904e\u9673\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u521d\u91c0\u8461\u8404\u9152\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u904e\u9673\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u6539\u8b8a\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3001\u9999\u6c23\u53ca\u53e3\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ddf\u7576\u6642\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6fd5\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ca\u5404\u9805\u8b8a\u56e0\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7de9\u6162\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8461\u8404\u9152\u901a\u5e38\u91c0\u9020\u5b8c\u5f8c\u6703\u5148\u5132\u5b58\u4e00\u5169\u5e74\u518d\u88dd\u74f6\u8ca9\u8ce3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u518d\u958b\u74f6\u98f2\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u91c0\u9020\u9152\uff0c\u5564\u9152\u4fbf\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e38\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u9673\u5e74\u5f8c\u98f2\u7528\u3002\u5564\u9152\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8b1b\u7a76\u65b0\u9bae\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91c0\u9020\u9152\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5373\u91c0\u5373\u559d\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5564\u9152\u6703\u523b\u610f\u9673\u5316\u500b\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9069\u5408\u9673\u5316\u9152\u985e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u6703\u8b1b\u7a76\u4f4e\u6eab\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0d\u900f\u5149\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9152\u7a96\u90fd\u4f4d\u65bc\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u5e95\u3002\u7576\u8f09\u8457\u8461\u8404\u9152\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u9152\u985e\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u9047\u5230\u6d77\u96e3\u6c89\u5230\u6d77\u5e95\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u9152\u985e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u9670\u51b7\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u4e2d\u6162\u6162\u7684\u9032\u884c\u9673\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u6c88\u8239\u907a\u8de1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u7d1a\u8001\u9152\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u57282010\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u82ac\u862dAAland\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u5927\u7d0450\u516c\u5c3a\u6df1\u7684\u6d77\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u4eba\u54e1\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u8258\u6c88\u8239\u7684\u907a\u9ab8\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fa8\u8b58\u9019\u8258\u6c88\u8239\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8239\u96bb\u6240\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u8258\u8239\u61c9\u8a72\u7d04\u7565\u5efa\u9020\u65bc1825-1850\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u611b\u9152\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5171168\u74f6\u7684\u9999\u6ab3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e94\u74f6\u5564\u9152\u3002\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u627e\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u9152\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u7834\u640d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u9999\u6ab3\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4f9d\u820a\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9999\u6ab3\u57282010\u5e74\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u6709185\u6b72\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u74f6\u9999\u6ab3\u88ab\u6253\u958b\u4f86\u8a66\u98f2\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7576\u6642\u6709\u53c3\u52a0\u8a66\u98f2\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5169\u74f6\u9999\u6ab3\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u76f8\u7576\u597d\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u6709\u8457\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8ddf\u9999\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6ab3\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9673\u5e74\u8001\u9999\u6ab3\u7684\u5473\u9053\u4e0d\u932f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u627e\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e94\u74f6\u9673\u5e74\u8001\u5564\u9152\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u9019\u4e94\u74f6\u8001\u5564\u9152\u5f9e\u8239\u5e95\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u74f6\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u5806\u5564\u9152\u6ce1\u6cab\u5f9e\u7834\u6389\u7684\u9152\u74f6\u4e2d\u8dd1\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5564\u9152\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u793a\u9019\u74f6\u5564\u9152\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4e00\u540d\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u6f5b\u6c34\u592b\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u559d\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u9019\u74f6\u4f30\u8a08\u7d04170\u6b72\u7684\u8001\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9019\u74f6\u5564\u9152\u9084\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5564\u9152\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76170\u6b72\u7684\u8001\u5564\u9152\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u74f6\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u82ac\u862d\u7684 Technical Research Center of Finland\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u9019\u5169\u74f6\u5564\u9152\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u4efd\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u5169\u74f6\u5564\u9152\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u74f6\u7684\u5564\u9152\u82b1\u542b\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a(\u5564\u9152\u82b1\u662f\u5564\u9152\u82e6\u5473\u7684\u4f86\u6e90)\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u5169\u74f6\u5564\u9152\u4e2d\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u5564\u9152\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9178\uff0c\u7fb0\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269(carbonyl componds)\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5564\u9152\u4e2d\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u5728\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u9673\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8ddf\u9175\u6bcd\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e863-methylbutyl acetate(\u6709\u8457\u9999\u8549\u9999\u5473\u7684\u5206\u5b50)\u6bd4\u73fe\u4ee3\u5564\u9152\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c2-phenylethanol\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u74f6\u5564\u9152\u4e2d\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8ddf\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5564\u9152\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u9673\u5e74\u5564\u9152\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u4efd\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8ddf\u73fe\u4ee3\u5564\u9152\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u74f6\u5564\u9152\u7684\u5473\u9053\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5916\u89c0\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f9d\u820a\u662f\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u805e\u8d77\u4f86\u537b\u6709\u8457\u5851\u81a0\u5473\u3001\u9b5a\u8165\u5473\u3001\u71d2\u904e\u7684\u6a61\u81a0\u3001\u904e\u719f\u7684\u8d77\u58eb(\u986f\u7136\u5473\u9053\u9817\u91cd)\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9178\u6389\u7684\u9ad8\u9e97\u83dc\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u559d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5473\u9053\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u918b\uff0c\u9084\u5e36\u6709\u7f8a\u3001\u9178\u725b\u5976\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u5564\u9152\u5473\u9053\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5564\u9152\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u74f6\u5564\u9152\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u4e26\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u905430%\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6ef2\u9032\u74f6\u5167\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e36\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u505a\u5b8c\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u9152\u5427\u559d\u676f\u65b0\u9bae\u5564\u9152\u6176\u795d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nAnalysis of Beers from an 1840s\u2019 Shipwreck<br \/>\nJ. Agric. Food Chem., 2015, 63 (9), pp 2525\u20132536<br \/>\nDOI: 10.1021\/jf5052943<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong>1. IFLScience 2015\/03\/09: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/chemistry\/170-year-old-shipwreck-beer-tastes-goat-and-smells-rotting-cabbage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">170-Year-Old Shipwreck Beer Tastes Like Goat And Smells Of Rotting Cabbage<br \/>\n<\/a>2. LiveScience 2015\/03\/05: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/50052-shipwreck-beer-smells-gross.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">170-Year-Old Shipwreck Beer Smells Gross<br \/>\n<\/a>3. BloombergBusiness 2010\/11\/17: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2010-11-17\/world-s-oldest-champagne-survives-icy-shipwreck-surfaces-for-wine-tasting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World's Oldest Champagne Tastes Sweet After 200-Year Shipwreck<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d\uff08Sciscape.org\uff09\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5e38\u5e38\u807d\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u8001\u9152\u8d8a\u9673\u8d8a\u9999\u3002\u4f46\u662f170\u6b72<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":21403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,791,1026],"tags":[620,1411,123,306,1851,1535],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/shipwreckbeerHR-1_0.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21401"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21401"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32256,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21401\/revisions\/32256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}