{"id":21274,"date":"2015-05-13T00:47:55","date_gmt":"2015-05-12T16:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21274"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:42:10","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:42:10","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e8%b2%a7%e7%aa%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%82%b7%e5%ae%b3%e4%ba%86%e5%85%92%e7%ab%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21274","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u8ca7\u7aae\u53ef\u80fd\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5927\u8166"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"Photo
Photo credit: LaNicoya; Amy Lopez, CC BY 2.5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n

\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u500b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9084\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u5927\u8166\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Kimberly Noble\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5152\u7ae5\u91ab\u9662\u7684Elizabeth Sowell \u7b49\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u76841,099\u4f4d3\u81f320\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8166\u9020\u5f71(MRI)\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u907a\u50b3\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u65bc25,000\u7f8e\u5143\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u8d85\u904e150,000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u5c11\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u7684\u5927\u8166\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8166\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u6bd4\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c11\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ca7\u7aae\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u5c11\u500b\u5e7e\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u5340\u57df\u9020\u6210\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6536\u5165\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5c0d\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u6975\u70ba\u5fae\u5c0f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5152\u7ae5\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u300b(Nature Neuroscience)<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65e9\u5df2\u61f7\u7591\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u975e\u5e38\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u58d3\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6c59\u67d3\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u78ba\u5be6\u4e0d\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bcc\u88d5\u548c\u8ca7\u7aae\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u5168\u7136\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65bc\u52e4\u52c9\u548c\u6020\u60f0\u8207\u5426\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u7aae\u4eba\u7576\u4f5c\u8a72\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\uff01<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Noble, K. G. et al.\u00a0 Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents. Nature Neurosci. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nn.3983 (2015).<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. Sara Reardon. Poverty shrinks brains from birth.<\/a> NATURE | NEWS. 30 March 2015
\n2. Michael Balter. Poverty may affect the growth of children\u2019s brains.<\/a> Science| DOI: 10.1126\/science.aab0395
\n3.\u00a0How Poverty Shapes the Brain<\/a>. March 30, 2015 | ScienceBlog.com<\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
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 <\/p>\n

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