{"id":21242,"date":"2015-04-10T09:57:01","date_gmt":"2015-04-10T01:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21242"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:37:17","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:37:17","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9c%83%e5%be%8c%e5%a0%b1%e5%b0%8e%e3%80%91%e6%a5%8a%e6%8c%af%e5%af%a7%e9%99%a2%e5%a3%ab%e4%b8%bb%e8%ac%9b%e3%80%8c%e7%be%8e%e8%88%87%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%8d-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21242","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6703\u5f8c\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u694a\u632f\u5be7\u9662\u58eb\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u7f8e\u8207\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6f14\u8b1b\u958b\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u70ba\u694a\u632f\u5be7\u6559\u6388\u540d\u8b7d\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u9812\u6388\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u694a\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u300aPhysics Teacher\u300b\u671f\u520a\u8a55\u9078\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5091\u51fa18\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u5b78\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u4e0a\u4ea6\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u6b21\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u7f8e\u8207\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9\u6559\u6388\u5f15\u8ff0\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u6234\u68ee\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u694a\u6559\u6388\u662f20\u4e16\u7d00\u7e7c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8207\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u98a8\u683c\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u4e4b\u7f8e\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u8b93\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u66f4\u9060\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5728\u5168\u5834\u4e00\u7247\u71b1\u70c8\u638c\u8072\u4e2d\u5c55\u958b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21239\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_8630-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"_MG_8630\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_8630-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_8630-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_8630-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_8630-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_8630.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u5f35\u601d\u9060<br \/>\n<strong>\u651d\u5f71\uff5c<\/strong>\u8d99\u63da\u5149<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>\uff0e<\/strong>\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u98a8\u683c<br 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\/>\n<\/strong>1920-1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u53f2\u6700\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u500b\u4eba\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5c31\u8a95\u751f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b(Dirac)\u8207\u6d77\u68ee\u4f2f(Heisenberg)\u5c0d\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u57281928\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u898b\u7684\u8ca0\u80fd\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u4e09\u5e74\u9593\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u6b64\u5c55\u958b\u6fc0\u70c8\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ad6\u8b49\u89e3\u91cb\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u53c8\u57281931\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u524d\u6240\u672a\u898b\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u89e3\u91cb\u8ca0\u80fd\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u4f5c\u98a8\u4ee4\u7576\u6642\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u70ba\u4e4b\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u66f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u51b7\u5632\u71b1\u8af7\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6b21\u5e74\u7531\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u5f8c\uff0c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u5f97\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u68ee\u4f2f\u57281925\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u5728\u8207\u73bb\u6069\u3001\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u859b\u5b9a\u8ae4\u3001\u73bb\u723e\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8f2a\u5ed3\u624d\u6f38\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u4ed6\u56de\u61b6\u9019\u6bb5\u5fc3\u8def\u6b77\u7a0b\u6642\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u722c\u5c71\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u722c\u67d0\u500b\u5c71\u5cf0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u5230\u8655\u662f\u9727\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u6709\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u6216\u5225\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u58ae\u5165\u9727\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u2026\u2026\u5ffd\u7136\u4f60\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u6578\u79d2\u9418\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u81ea\u9727\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u54e6\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8981\u627e\u7684\u5927\u77f3\u3002\u300f\u6574\u500b\u60c5\u5f62\u81ea\u6b64\u800c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96d6\u7136\u4f60\u4ecd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u722c\u5230\u90a3\u584a\u5927\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u751a\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u722c\u8fd1\u90a3\u584a\u5927\u77f3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u524d\u9032\u4e86\u3002\u300f\u300d\u9019\u756a\u8a71\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7576\u5e74\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u5982\u5728\u9727\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6295\u77f3\u554f\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21241\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_8731-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"_MG_8731\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_8731-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_8731-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_8731-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_8731-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/MG_8731.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/>\uff0e<\/strong>\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u6578\u5b78<br 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