{"id":21219,"date":"2015-04-28T00:32:24","date_gmt":"2015-04-27T16:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21219"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:35:48","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:35:48","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e8%ae%8a%e8%89%b2%e9%be%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%99%be%e8%ae%8a%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21219","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u7684\u767e\u8b8a\u79d8\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u9ad4\u984f\u8272\u7684\u7d55\u6280\u5728\u7121\u810a\u690e\u8207\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u770b\u5bb6\u672c\u9818\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u9b5a\u985e\u3001\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u3001\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u9ad4\u984f\u8272\u4f86\u507d\u88dd\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8abf\u7bc0\u9ad4\u6eab\u3002\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u9ad4\u984f\u8272\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u6a5f\u5236\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21220\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21220\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21220\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/png\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | DOI: 10.1038\/ncomms7368\" width=\"600\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/png 715w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/png-300x163. 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:<br \/> NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | DOI: 10.1038\/ncomms7368<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433<\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u9ad4\u984f\u8272\u7684\u7d55\u6280\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u6bd4\u8f03\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u7531\u771f\u76ae\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de(chromatophores)\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6216\u5f62\u614b\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u8017\u6642\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e45\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u597d\u591a\u5929\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6539\u8b8a\u5247\u6975\u70ba\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u5728\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u9ad4\u819a\u8272\u7684\u660e\u6697\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u7d93\u808c\u8089\u6216\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u6578\u79d2\u5167\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u8b8a\u500b\u9ad4\u984f\u8272\u5916\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u7269\u7a2e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8abf\u63a7\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u8abf\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u7406\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u8b93\u9ad4\u8272\u6539\u8b8a\u80fd\u6709\u5982\u795e\u52a9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u58a8\u9b5a\u8207\u5c11\u6578\u9b5a\u985e\u3002\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u7c60\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u795e\u5947\u5462\uff01\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u9760\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u5c64\u985e\u4f3c\u5fae\u5c0f\u53cd\u5c04\u7248\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6539\u8b8a\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6298\u5c04\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u3002\u6298\u5c04\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u773c\u4e2d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u4e86\uff01<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u53ef\u4ee5\u547c\u98a8\u559a\u96e8\u822c\u6539\u8b8a\u9ad4\u8868\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u9760\u8457\u8abf\u63a7\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u5927\u5b78\u7684Teyssier\u535a\u58eb\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\u60c5\u6cc1\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u6539\u8b8a\u9ad4\u8272\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u5373\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u592a\u8b8a\u5316\u591a\u7aef\u4e86\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5229\u7528\u5148\u9032\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u7684\u767e\u8b8a\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u4e2d\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\uff1a\u4e03\u5f69\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d(panther chameleon\uff1b\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u8c79\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d)\u3002\u4e03\u5f69\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u4e0d\u8ad6\u516c\u6bcd\u8207\u5e74\u7d00\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u6642\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u6fc3\u6de1\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u9ad4\u8868\u7684\u660e\u6697\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\uff0c\u8b8a\u8272\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u70ba\u9ad8\u660e\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u5728\u9047\u5230\u60c5\u6575\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u914d\u5c0d\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u9ad4\u984f\u8272\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u7da0\u819a\u8272\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u9ec3\u8272\u6216\u6a58\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u85cd\u8272\u5340\u584a\u6703\u8b8a\u767d\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u5340\u584a\u5247\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7d05\u8c54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e03\u5f69\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u8868\u5c64\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7260\u5011\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u5167\u5d4c\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5169\u5c64\u9817\u539a\u7684\u4e03\u5f69\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de(iridophore cells)\u3002\u9019\u5169\u539a\u5c64\u7684\u4e03\u5f69\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u542b\u6709\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u6392\u5217\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u4e03\u5f69\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u53ea\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u8eab\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u539a\u5c64\uff0c\u5728\u6bcd\u7684\u6216\u662f\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u4e03\u5f69\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u986f\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u958b\u59cb\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u4e03\u5f69\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u8b93\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u8272\u81ea\u5982\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u4e03\u5f69\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u88ab\u7dca\u5bc6\u4e14\u898f\u5247\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6676\u683c\u4e00\u6a23\u5448\u7db2\u72c0\u5206\u4f48\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u4e03\u5f69\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u4e0d\u50c5\u5927\u5c0f\u8f03\u5927\u3001\u8f03\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u4e5f\u4e82\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5c64\u4e03\u5f69\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u88e1\u6240\u542b\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u6392\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u9ad8\u8207\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4ea4\u932f\u53c8\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u4e26\u5217\u8457\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eff\u6548\u300c\u5149\u5b50\u6676\u9ad4\u300d(photonic crystal)\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u6298\u5c04\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u5149\u5b50\u6676\u9ad4\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u8272\u5f69\u6975\u5ea6\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u8207\u6606\u87f2\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u3002\u800c\u516c\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\uff0c\u5728\u653e\u9b06\u6642\u8207\u8b66\u6212\u6642\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u4e03\u5f69\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u6392\u5217\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5728\u653e\u9b06\u6642\uff0c\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u8981\u6bd4\u8b66\u6212\u6642\u6e1b\u5c1130%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9a57\u8b49\u4e0a\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u6392\u5217\u6a21\u5f0f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4e03\u5f69\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u7684\u9ad4\u8272\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8b93\u8b66\u6212\u6642\u7684\u4e03\u5f69\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u76ae\u819a\u63a5\u89f8\u5728\u9ad8\u5f35\u6eb6\u6db2\u88e1\u3002\u5f9e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u77e5\u9053\u8b66\u6212\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u9593\u8ddd\u6703\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad8\u5f35\u6eb6\u6db2\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6ef2\u900f\u58d3\uff0c\u6709\u6975\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\u6703\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u5c0f\u5230\u8ddf\u653e\u9b06\u6642\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u9593\u8ddd\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9020\u6210\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u984f\u8272\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e86\uff01\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6210\u529f\u8b49\u660e\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u7684\u767e\u8b8a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0a\u5c64\u4e03\u5f69\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u88e1\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u6392\u5217\u3002\u7576\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u653e\u9b06\u6642\uff0c\u7dca\u5bc6\u6392\u5217\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u6703\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u77ed\u6ce2\u9577\u3002\u800c\u7576\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u5728\u8b66\u6212\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u9593\u8ddd\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u6298\u5c04\u5149\u7dda\u6ce2\u9577\u7531\u77ed\u8b8a\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u5f9e\u7da0\u8272\u8b8a\u6210\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u9ec3\u8272\u819a\u8272\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Teyssier J, et al. (2015) Photonic crystals cause active colour change in chameleons. <em>Nat Commun.<\/em>10;6:6368. doi: 10.1038\/ncomms7368.<br \/>\n2. Stuart-Fox, D. &amp; Moussalli, A. (2008) Selection for social signalling drives the evolution of chameleon colour change. <em>PLoS Biol.<\/em> 6, e25.<br \/>\n3. Stuart-Fox, D. &amp; Moussalli, A. (2009) Camouflage, communication and thermoregulation: lessons from colour changing organisms. <em>Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci.<\/em> 364, 463\u2013470.<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">--<\/span><\/strong><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><strong style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u8056\u8def\u6613\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff08Washington University in St. Louis\uff09\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8bT\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u8207\u6d3b\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u9ad4\u984f\u8272\u7684\u7d55\u6280\u5728\u7121\u810a\u690e\u8207\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1779,2248,1777,1778,999,1573],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/png.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21219"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32199,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21219\/revisions\/32199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}