{"id":21081,"date":"2015-03-19T08:38:17","date_gmt":"2015-03-19T00:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21081"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:48:16","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:48:16","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b4%b0%e8%8f%8c%e5%a6%99%e7%94%a8%e3%80%91%e7%94%a2%e6%b0%ab%e8%8f%8c%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e6%96%b0%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e5%af%b5%e5%85%92%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21081","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7d30\u83cc\u5999\u7528\u3011\u7522\u6c2b\u83cc\uff1a\u672a\u4f86\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u5bf5\u5152\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u80a5\u7682\u6e56\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\"
\u80a5\u7682\u6e56\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u4f86\u958b\u8eca\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u767c\u96fb\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u96fb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6a5f\u68b0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\u6f38\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u8207\u696d\u754c\u958b\u59cb\u627e\u5c0b\u65b0\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\uff1b\u800c\u71c3\u71d2\u77f3\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u66f4\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b78\u754c\u52aa\u529b\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u4e7e\u6de8\u80fd\u6e90\u300d\u3002\u5728\u773e\u591a\u7684\u300c\u4e7e\u6de8\u80fd\u6e90\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c23(hydrogen)\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u88ab\u770b\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1b\u539f\u56e0\u7121\u4ed6\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c23\u71c3\u71d2\u5f8c\u53ea\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7522\u751f\u6c2b\u6c23\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u66fe\u767c\u660e\u7167\u5149\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u6c34\u7684\u6676\u7247(\u53c31)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u967d\u5149\u9019\u985e\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5149\u6642\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7522\u51fa\uff1b\u800c\u967d\u5149\u4f86\u4e0d\u4f86\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8981\u770b\u8001\u5929\u723a\u7684\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u6bcf\u5e74\u5149\u7167\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u5920\u9577\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u6210\u672c\u7684\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u590f\u5929\u4f86\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u592a\u967d\u597d\u5927\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6c92\u770b\u5230\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u5ee0\u5462\uff1f\u7d93\u7b46\u8005\u8acb\u6559\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6771\u90e8\u96d6\u7136\u590f\u5929\u592a\u967d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u51ac\u5929\u662f\u96e8\u5b63\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u5169\u9ede\u5f8c\u967d\u5149\u5c31\u88ab\u5c71\u8108\u64cb\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u5efa\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff0c\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u88dd\u4e00\u53f0\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u71b1\u6c34\u5668\uff0c\u6d17\u6fa1\u71d2\u71b1\u6c34\u4e0d\u8981\u9322\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u8acb\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5e6b\u5fd9\u505a\u5de5\u3002\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u61c2\u5f97\u7528\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u767c\u9175\u88fd\u4f5c\u9eb5\u5305\u3001\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u767c\u9175\u88fd\u4f5c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u53e4\u602a\u98df\u7269(\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003TLC\u983b\u9053\u7684\u300c\u53e4\u602a\u98df\u7269<\/a>\u300d)\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecDNA\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u88fd\u4f5c\u7e96\u7dad\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u843d\u8449\u3001\u6b98\u679d\u3001\u65b7\u6728\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6728\u8cea\u7d20(lignin)\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3\u6728\u8cea\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9700\u5148\u5c07\u6728\u8cea\u7d20\u8207\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u58d3\u84b8\u6c7d\u9032\u884c\u6c7d\u7206(steam explosion)\u4f86\u5c07\u6728\u8cea\u7d20\u8207\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u5206\u958b\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u751f\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u74b0\u4fdd\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u9e7c\u4f86\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7522\u7269\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u9e7c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9e7d\u985e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u7d93\u904e\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6d88\u53d7\u7684--\u9664\u975e\u662f\u55dc\u6975\u751f\u7269(extremophile)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282012\u5e74\uff0c\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u5927\u5b78(University of Missouri)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u7684\u80a5\u7682\u6e56(Soap Lake)\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u7522\u6c2b\u83cc\uff1aHalanaerobium hydrogeninformans<\/em>\u3002\u9019\u96bb\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u767e\u5206\u4e4b7.5\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u9209\uff0c\u4ee5\u53capH11\u7684\u9e7c\u6027\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u7e96\u7dad\u4e8c\u7cd6(\u03b2-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u96d9\u7cd6)\u3001\u6728\u7cd6\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7cd6\u3001\u7518\u9732\u7cd6\u8207\u534a\u4e73\u7cd6\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u918b\u9178\u3001\u7532\u9178\u8207\u6c2b\u6c23(\u53c32)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Halanaerobium
Halanaerobium hydrogeninformans\u00a0\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u5716.\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aFrontiers in \uff09microbiology<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u8010\u9e7d\u3001\u8010\u9e7c\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ee5\u9e7c\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u843d\u8449\u3001\u6b98\u679d\u8207\u65b7\u6728\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7d66\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u96bb\u83cc\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u53b2\u5bb3\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u8a95\u751f\u5730\u300d--\u80a5\u7682\u6e56\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f4d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5bcc\u542b\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6e56\u4e2d\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u5f88\u591a(\u542b\u6709\u9209\u3001\u91cd\u78b3\u9178\u6839\u3001\u786b\u9178\u6839\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6839\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u3001\u9240\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u3001\u785d\u9178\u6839\u3001\u9223\u3001\u9382\u7b49\uff0c\u53c33)<\/p>\n

\"\u80a5\u7682\u6e56\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\"
\u80a5\u7682\u6e56\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6e56\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6e56\u6c34\u4e0d\u4f46\u6478\u8d77\u4f86\u6ed1\u6ed1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u6ce1\u6cab(\u5982\u4e0a\u5716)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u80a5\u7682\u6e56\u3002\u6545\u8001\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6e56\u6c34\u6709\u7642\u7652\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u76f8\u7d04\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u80a5\u7682\u6e56\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u9b25\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u7684\u9032\u884c\u7642\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6e56\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u8207\u6728\u661f\u7684\u885b\u661f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(National Science Foundation)\u66fe\u57282002\u5e74\u64a5\u51fa\u7d93\u8cbb\u7d66\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7d93\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u80a5\u7682\u6e56\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u7403\u662f\u5426\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u770b\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u5012\u662f\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6e56\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5bf6\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1.Steven Y. Reece, Jonathan A. Hamel , Kimberly Sung, Thomas D. Jarvi, Arthur J. Esswein, Joep J. H. Pijpers, Daniel G. Nocera. 2011.\u00a0Wireless Solar Water Splitting Using Silicon-Based Semiconductors and Earth-Abundant Catalysts<\/a>. Science DOI: 10.1126\/science.1209816
\n2.Matthew B. Begemann, Melanie R. Mormile, Oliver C. Sitton, Judy D. Wall and Dwayne A. Elias. 2012.\u00a0A streamlined strategy for biohydrogen production with Halanaerobium hydrogeniformans, an alkaliphilic bacterium<\/a>. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi: 10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00093
\n3.Soap Lake<\/a>. Wikipedia.<\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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