{"id":21059,"date":"2015-03-08T11:00:05","date_gmt":"2015-03-08T03:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21059"},"modified":"2023-06-06T15:21:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:21:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e6%84%9b%e5%a5%bd%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e7%b6%93%e9%a9%97%e8%ab%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21059","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8ac7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u793e\u7fa4\u88e1\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u505a\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u738b\u5b5f\u4eae\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u9577\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b78\u8ddf\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u505a\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u9678\u7e8c\u70ba\u300a\u7d93\u5178\u300b\u8ddf\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u64b0\u5beb\u5c08\u6b04\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4f86\u300c\u56db\u8655\u770b\u770b\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i4dHs0xCt7E\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u7378\u91ab\u7cfb \u738b\u5b5f\u4eae\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u300d\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\uff1b\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u56fa\u7136\u5305\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\uff0c\u505a\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53f2\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u738b\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u524d\u5f88\u5e38\u95b1\u8b80\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u50b3\u8a18\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e8c\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u8ddf\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u672c\u4eba\u7528\u5fb7\u6587\u5beb\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u5c31\u6709\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u738b\u6559\u6388\u9084\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u6b63\u898f\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u505a\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u88dc\u907a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u696d\u9918\u7814\u7a76\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u67e5\u696d\u9918\u7684\u82f1\u6587 amateur \uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u8ddf\u300c\u51fa\u65bc\u559c\u611b\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u9322\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u505a\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u99ac\u864e\u773c\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6709\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u79d1\u83ab\u845b\u7f85\u592b (A.N. Kolmogorov) \uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u6642\u5c31\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u8ca1\u7a05\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u8a62\u554f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b77\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u505a\u53f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u8d77\u78bc\u9700\u8981\u4e94\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u300d\u79d1\u83ab\u845b\u7f85\u592b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u6539\u884c\u53bb\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b49\u660e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u696d\u9918\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u624d\u3002\u300c\u901a\u624d\u300d (generalist) \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u65e9\u5148\u662f\u7531\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u53f2\u8afe (C.P. Snow) \u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u96a8\u8457\u300c\u5c08\u624d\u300d (specialist) \u7684\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9694\u95a1\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6df1\uff1b\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u672a\u8b80\u904e\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u72c4\u66f4\u65af (Charles Dickens) \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u540c\u6a23\u5c0d\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u738b\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6c11\u570b 91 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u300b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u738b\u6559\u6388\u5f9e\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u8457\u773c\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u7576\u6642\u7f79\u60a3\u547c\u5438\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u4eba\u6578\u8d77\u4f0f\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u8ddf\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b78\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u770b\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u8ddf\u885b\u751f\u6240\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9a5f\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u611f\u5192\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u53bb\u8a55\u65b7\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u6240\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u60f3\u907f\u514d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5b78\u554f\u4e0a\u9762\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u3002\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u53eb\u505a Wissenschaft \uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cbc\u5207\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u300c\u5b78\u554f\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7d93\u904e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b78\u554f\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u505a\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u5177\u5099\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u5f97\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u85a9\u5339\u7279 (Edwin E. Salpeter) \u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u901a\u624d\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5c0d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u300d (know nothing about everything) \u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u793e\u7fa4\u88e1\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u505a\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6704,1750,3293,6443],"tags":[198,1746,1473,1559],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/\u4e0b\u8f09-4.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21059"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21059"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32115,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21059\/revisions\/32115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}