{"id":21011,"date":"2015-04-07T00:05:31","date_gmt":"2015-04-06T16:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21011"},"modified":"2018-08-01T15:39:04","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T07:39:04","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e3%80%91%e6%9c%80%e5%8f%a4%e8%80%81%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%b1%ac%e7%a5%96%e5%85%88%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=21011","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u3011\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4eba\u5c6c\u7956\u5148\u5316\u77f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u5728\u6771\u975e\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6bd4\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u4e94\u7259\u981c\u9aa8\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u5c6c(Homo)<\/em>\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u65e9\u57282\u767e80\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u539f\u5148\u8a8d\u70ba\u76842\u767e40\u842c\u5e74\u9084\u65e9\u4e8640\u842c\u5e74\uff01\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"LD
LD 350-1\u4e0b\u981c\u9aa8\u548c\u7259\u9f52\u5316\u77f3\uff08Villmoare B, et al. Science. DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaa1343 (2015)\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u7956\u5148\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5927\u6982\u57287\u767e\u842c\u81f35\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5206\u4e86\u5bb6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u591a\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u5176\u4e2d\u5931\u843d\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7956\u5148\uff0d\uff0d\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba(Homo erectus)<\/em>\u5927\u6982\u57282\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u57284\u767e\u842c\u81f33\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u963f\u6cd5\u5357\u733f(Australopithecus afarensis)<\/em>\u30023\u767e\u842c\u81f32\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7956\u5148\u5316\u77f3\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u4e4b\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5de7\u4eba(Homo habilis)<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5927\u5b78\u62c9\u65af\u7dad\u52a0\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7684Brian Villmoare\u548c\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684Chalachew Seyoum\u7b49\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a72\u4ee3\u865fLD 350-1\u981c\u9aa8\u5316\u77f3\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u5c6c\u800c\u975e\u5357\u733f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u5c6c\u7269\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u98df\u7528\u8089\u985e\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8166\u888b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b(Science)<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u4e5f\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684Erin DiMaggio\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u571f\u8655\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u8655\u7684\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u986f\u793aLD 350-1\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u5f9e\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8b8a\u6210\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u8349\u539f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u5730\u8cea\u8b49\u64da\u70baLD 350-1\u5316\u77f3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f2\u767e80\u842c\u81f32\u767e75\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f50\u8b49\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u4eba\u5c6c\u4eba\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u7684Fred Spoor\u7b49\u4eba\u767c\u8868\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b(Nature)<\/em>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u7784\u4f86\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u67091\u767e80\u842c\u5e74\u8001\u3001\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5de7\u4eba\u982d\u9aa8\u548c\u981c\u9aa8\u5316\u77f3OH 7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6821\u6b63\u4e86\u981c\u9aa8\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u77f3\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u788e\u88c2\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u8a72OH 7\u5316\u77f3\u662f\u7531\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u57fa\u592b\u5a66(Louis and Mary Leakey)<\/em>\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u6771\u975e\u7684\u5967\u675c\u97cb\u5cfd\u8c37(Olduvai Gorge)<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"LD
LD 350-1\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5730\u5c64\u4ee5\u53ca\u666f\u89c0\uff08Villmoare B, et al. Science. DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaa1343 (2015)\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u8a72\u981c\u9aa8\u6bd4\u76e7\u591a\u723e\u592b\u4eba(Homo rudolfensis)<\/em>\u66f4\u50cf\u5357\u733f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u6bd4\u5de7\u4eba\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u4e8650\u842c\u5e74\u3002OH 7\u7684\u982d\u9aa8\u537b\u986f\u793a\u8a72\u5316\u77f3\u4e3b\u4eba\u6709\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u8166\u888b\uff0c\u548c\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u986f\u793a\u5de7\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u57282\u767e30\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u5c6c\u7956\u5148\u7576\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e2\u767e80\u842c\u81f32\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f9e\u6709\u7c97\u72c0\u981c\u9aa8\u7684\u5357\u733f\u904e\u6e21\u81f3\u6709\u8f03\u5927\u8166\u888b\u7684\u4eba\u5c6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. Villmoare, B. et al. Early Homo at 2.8 Ma from Ledi-Geraru, Afar, Ethiopia. Science DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaa1343 (2015).
\n2. DiMaggio, E. N. et al. Late Pliocene fossiliferous sedimentary record and the environmental context of early Homo from Afar, Ethiopia. Science DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaa1415 (2015).
\n3. Spoor, F. et al. Reconstructed Homo habilis type OH 7 suggests deep-rooted species diversity in early Homo. Nature 519, 83\u201386 (2015).<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. Jan Piotrowski. Oldest known member of human family found in Ethiopia.<\/a> New Scientist.com. 04 March 2015.
\n2. Ewen Callaway. Ethiopian jawbone may mark dawn of humankind<\/a>. NATURE | NEWS. 04 March 2015.
\n3. Ann Gibbons. Deep roots for the genus Homo. <\/a>Science News.4 March 2015.
\n4. JOHN NOBLE WILFORD. Jawbone\u2019s Discovery Fills Barren Evolutionary Period. <\/a>New York Times. MARCH 4, 2015
\n5. Arizona State University. Discovery of 2.8-million-year-old jaw sheds light on early humans.<\/a> ScienceDaily. 4 March 2015.<\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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