{"id":20997,"date":"2015-03-31T00:47:25","date_gmt":"2015-03-30T16:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20997"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:47:03","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:47:03","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%91%e8%b7%9f%e8%91%97%e5%bf%83%e8%b5%b0%ef%bc%8c%e7%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e5%ae%b9%e6%98%93%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e5%b0%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20997","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5fc3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8ddf\u8457\u5fc3\u8d70\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5c0d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u91cd\u5927\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d5e\u76e1\u8166\u6c41\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u679c\u65b7\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u5927\u8166\u95dc\u6a5f\uff0c\u628a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u4ea4\u7d66\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"150305\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5chttp:\/\/www.wealthysinglemommy.com\/4-ways-to-encourage-your-kids-intuition\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433<\/p>\n

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2004 \u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5927\u5b78\u7684Dijksterhuis\u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u8003\u662f\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u5728\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u524d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6311\u8eca\u3001\u6311\u623f\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u4f46\u8017\u8166\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u8b0e\u3001\u586b\u5b57\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e5f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u99ac\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u754c\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u8c62\u990a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e5f\u7d1b\u7d1b\u958b\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e94\u4e94\u6ce2\uff0c\u6975\u70ba\u5169\u6975\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u601d\u8003\u512a\u52e2\u300d\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6700\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u6545\u610f\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u5206\u5fc3\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u904a\u6232\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53c3\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u9020\u6210\u5404\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u5357\u8f45\u5317\u8f4d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u7684Mark Nieuwenstein\u535a\u58eb\u548cHedderik van Rijn\u535a\u58eb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u91dd\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8b8a\u56e0\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u53c3\u8207\u53d7\u8a66\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u4f86\u597d\u597d\u91cd\u65b0\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u5927\u8b0e\u5718\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u4f86\u5c07\u8fd1\u56db\u767e\u4f4d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u5927\u6982\u662f\u904e\u5f80\u985e\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u5341\u500d\uff01\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u56db\u8f1b\u8eca\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56db\u68df\u623f\u5b50\u88e1\u6311\u51fa\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u5019\u9078\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u544a\u77e5\u540412\u9805\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u96a8\u6a5f\u628a\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u7d44\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5728\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u524d\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u73a9\u4e09\u5206\u9418\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u89e3\u8b0e\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u904a\u6232\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u9418\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ed4\u7d30\u60f3\u60f3\u518d\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5247\u5728\u73a9\u5b8c\u4e09\u5206\u9418\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u89e3\u8b0e\u904a\u6232\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u4fbf\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u601d\u8003\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7d44\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u73a9\u89e3\u8b0e\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u4fbf\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u60f3\u591a\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u5e95\u4e0b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u5347\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u8457\u56de\u982d\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u904e\u5f80\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u767c\u8868\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5177\u6709\u601d\u8003\u512a\u52e2\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u90fd\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u8aa4\u5dee\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u88ab\u8aa4\u5c0e \u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u73fe\u4eca\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5e38\u614b\u88e1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u6216\u8a31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u671f\u520a\u5be9\u7a3f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u300c\u5be9\u7a3f\u8aa4\u5dee\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u984d\u5916\u7684\u601d\u8003\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u6642\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u6703\u6bd4\u6709\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u6642\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u8981\u5dee\u3002\u9019\u53c8\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

Mark Nieuwenstein\u548cHedderik van Rijn\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u9010\u6b65\u5c0d\u5373\u5c07\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u800c\u6709\u5e95\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6700\u5f8c\u516c\u4f48\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u8b93\u5927\u8166\u5206\u5fc3\u53bb\u505a\u89e3\u8b0e\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5c0d\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u300d\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6536\u96c6\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u50be\u5411\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u80fd\u5f37\u5316\u3001\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u7279\u5225\u8070\u660e\u7684\u9663\u71df\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u9019\u7bc7\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u652f\u6301\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5177\u6709\u601d\u8003\u512a\u52e2\u300d\u7684\u9663\u71df\u4e5f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u5782\u982d\u55aa\u6c23\u3002\u65e5\u5f8c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u671f\u5f85\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>
\n1. Nieuwenstein MR, et al. (2015). On making the right choice: A meta-analysis and large-scale replication attempt of the unconscious thought advantage. Judgment and Decision Making,<\/em> Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-17
\n2. Dijksterhuis, A. (2004). Think different: The merits of unconscious thought in preference development and decision making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>, 87, 586\u2013598.
\n3. Dijksterhuis, A., et al. (2006). On making the right choice: The deliberation-withoutattention effect. Science<\/em>, 311, 1005\u20131007.
\n4. BBC News (2006).\u00a0Sleep on it, decision-makers told.\u00a0<\/em>Retrieved from http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/go\/pr\/fr\/-\/2\/hi\/health\/4723216.stm<\/a>.
\n5. Newell, B. R., et al. (2009). Think, blink or sleep on it? The impact of modes of thought on complex decision making. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology<\/em>, 62, 707\u2013732.
\n6. Strick, M., et al. (2011). A meta-analysis on unconscious thought effects. Social Cognition<\/em>, 29, 738-762.<\/p>\n

--<\/span><\/strong>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u8056\u8def\u6613\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff08Washington University in St. Louis\uff09\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8bT\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u8207\u6d3b\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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