{"id":20973,"date":"2015-03-25T00:55:46","date_gmt":"2015-03-24T16:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20973"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:47:28","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:47:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e3%80%91%e8%9d%a6%e6%ae%bc%e7%ab%9f%e4%b9%9f%e5%a6%99%e7%94%a8%e7%84%a1%e7%aa%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20973","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\u3011\u8766\u6bbc\u7adf\u4e5f\u5999\u7528\u7121\u7aae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5403\u8766\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5225\u6025\u8457\u4e1f\u8766\u6bbc\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u662f\u80fd\u628a\u8766\u6bbc\u7684\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u5408\u6210\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20976\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20976\" style=\"width: 669px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20976\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/7781711_orig.jpg\" alt=\"photo credit: Phu Thinh Co via Flickr. CC BY-SA 2.0\" width=\"669\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/7781711_orig.jpg 669w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/7781711_orig-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/7781711_orig-600x314.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20976\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">photo credit: Phu Thinh Co via Flickr. CC BY-SA 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\uff0c\u82e5\u8aaa\u5230\u6c38\u7e8c\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u3002\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u51fa\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u5c07\u592a\u967d\u5149\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u96fb\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u77fd\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u6216\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u7562\u7adf\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u9020\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u63db\u6548\u7387\u6700\u597d\u6210\u672c\u53c8\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u5728\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7cbe\u5bc6\u53c8\u795e\u4e4e\u5176\u6280\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u59cb\u7d42\u671b\u5875\u83ab\u53ca\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4eff\u9020\u51fa\u751f\u7269\u9019\u6a23\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4ecd\u5c31\u6975\u5176\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u4eca\u79d1\u6280\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5920\u9032\u6b65\u5230\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u6574\u5957\u751f\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\u62ff\u4f86\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u64f7\u53d6\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b93\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u8907\u96dc\u537b\u540c\u6642\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u6709\u6a5f\u6216\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5c31\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u591a\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u6216\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u4f86\u6539\u9032\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u76f8\u7576\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74(2015\u5e74)\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u746a\u9e97\u738b\u540e\u5b78\u9662(Queen Mary University of London)\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfbMagdalena Titirici\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4fbf\u5f9e\u8766\u6bbc\u8403\u53d6\u51fa\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4f86\u589e\u9032\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7532\u6bbc\u7d20(chitin)\u3001\u7532\u805a\u91a3\u6216\u7532\u6bbc\u8cea(chitosan)\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u7532\u6bbc\u7d20\u6216\u7532\u805a\u91a3\u672c\u8eab\u4f86\u767c\u96fb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7532\u6bbc\u7d20\u6216\u7532\u805a\u91a3\u7576\u4f5c\u524d\u9a45\u7269\u4f86\u5408\u6210\u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede(carbon quantum dots (CQDs))\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u8986\u84cb\u5230\u6c27\u5316\u92c5(ZnO)\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u67f1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20974\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20974\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20974\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/6461313.png\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.nipic.com\/show\/4\/79\/4149348kdbd6737a.html\" width=\"250\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/6461313.png 451w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/6461313-262x300.png 262w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20974\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 http:\/\/ppt.cc\/bpBV<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u578b\u614b\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u985e\u4f3c\u89f8\u5a92\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u7167\u5149\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6c27\u5316\u92c5\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u5b50\u96fb\u6d1e\u5c0d(electron-hole pair)\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u6d41\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u89f8\u5a92\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u88fd\u5099\u5c31\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4f5c\u89f8\u5a92\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u786b\u5316\u925b(PbS)\u3001\u7852\u5316\u9398(CdSe)\u6216\u78b2\u5316\u9398(CdTe)\u7b49\u7b49\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88fd\u5099\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u3002\u7532\u6bbc\u7d20\u6216\u7532\u805a\u91a3\u88fd\u5099\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u6700\u5927\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8766\u5b50\u7684\u6bbc\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0a\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8766\u5b50\u7684\u6bbc\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62ff\u4f86\u5408\u6210\u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u9ede\u518d\u9069\u5408\u4e0d\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684Magdalena Titirici\u4fbf\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u610f\u5473\u8005\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u6216\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u526f\u7522\u7269\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u4e14\u6709\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6c38\u7e8c\u6750\u6599\u4fbf\u5177\u5099\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u300d\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u85fb\u985e\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u8d85\u96fb\u5bb9(supercapacitor)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8d85\u96fb\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u6027\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u53bb\u986b\u5668(defibrillators)\u6216\u6c7d\u8eca\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>Magdalena Titirici\u6559\u6388\u5c07\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u767c\u8868\u57282015\u5e74Angewandte Chemie International Edition\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97Phys.org\u7db2\u7ad9\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u9019\u985e\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5c62\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u4eff\u751f\u7d50\u69cb\u6216\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u8eab\u4e0a\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u6216\u7164\u7926\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u7d42\u6703\u7528\u76e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u53c8\u4f4e\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6709\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4e0d\u65b7\u628a\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\u63a8\u5230\u6975\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u56de\u982d\u770b\u770b\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<br \/>\nJoe Briscoe, Adam Marinovic, Marta Sevilla, Steve Dunn and Magdalena Titirici 'Biomass-derived Carbon Quantom Dots Sensitizers for Solid-State Nanostructured Solar Cells', <em>Angewandte Chemie International Edition<\/em> (2015)<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2015-02-cheap-solar-cells-shrimp-shells.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cheap solar cells made from shrimp shells<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5403\u8766\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5225\u6025\u8457\u4e1f\u8766\u6bbc\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":20976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293],"tags":[1711,1286,1710,1593,1713,1712,1709],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/7781711_orig.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20973"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20973"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32176,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20973\/revisions\/32176"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}