{"id":20959,"date":"2015-03-30T00:31:54","date_gmt":"2015-03-29T16:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20959"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:47:11","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:47:11","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a5%a7%e5%a6%99%e3%80%91%e6%88%96%e8%a8%b1%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%80%e5%a4%a9%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%9c%9f%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e5%85%89%e5%90%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20959","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u5967\u5999\u3011\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u5011\u771f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u6591\u9ede\u920d\u53e3\u8788\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\"
\u6591\u9ede\u920d\u53e3\u8788\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u7269\u80fd\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8811\u8788\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u6591\u9ede\u920d\u53e3\u8788(Ambystoma maculatum)<\/em>\uff0c\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u6642\u671f\u662f\u8fa6\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff01\u6591\u9ede\u920d\u53e3\u8788\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u8207Oophila amblystomatis<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u85fb\u985e\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7260\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0cOophila<\/em>\u8207\u8811\u8788\u4e4b\u9593\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u6a02\u7684\u5c0f\u793e\u6703\uff1a\u8207Oophila<\/em>\u5171\u751f\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u5b89\u6392\u5728Oophila<\/em>\u7684\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u76e1\u60c5\u5730\u5229\u7528Oophila<\/em>\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\uff1b\u800c\u8811\u8788\u80da\u80ce\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5ee2\u7269\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u88ab\u4e00\u65c1\u7684Oophila<\/em>\u62ff\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u53eb\u505a\u7da0\u8449\u6d77\u5929\u725b(Elysia chlorotica<\/em>)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7da0\u8449\u6d77\u5929\u725b\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u8457\u9451\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u5929\u725b\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4f86\u81ea\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7da0\u8449\u6d77\u5929\u725b\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u8b93\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u5171\u751f\uff08\u7a31\u70bakleptoplasty\uff09\uff1b\u5c31\u50cf\u6591\u9ede\u920d\u53e3\u8788\u8207Oophila<\/em>\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u7da0\u8449\u6d77\u5929\u725b\uff08Elysia
\u7da0\u8449\u6d77\u5929\u725b\uff08Elysia chlorotica\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6591\u9ede\u920d\u53e3\u8788\u8207Oophila<\/em>\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u6642\u671f\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6574\u500b\u85fb\u985e\u7d30\u80de\u8207\u8811\u8788\u7684\u80da\u80ce\uff1b\u800c\u7da0\u8449\u6d77\u5929\u725b\u5247\u597d\u50cf\u8b93\u85fb\u985e\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e45\u4e86\u9ede...\u591a\u4e45\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7da0\u8449\u6d77\u5929\u725b\u9ad4\u5167\u6d3b\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u5728\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u85fb\u985e(Vaucheria litorea<\/em>)\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6d3b\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u7da0\u8449\u6d77\u5929\u725b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u8207\u85fb\u985e\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u5171\u751f\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u4e86FISH(fluorescent in situ hybridization)\u9019\u500b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u87a2\u5149\u6a19\u8a18\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\uff1a\u85fb\u985e\u7684prk<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\u679c\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7da0\u8449\u6d77\u5929\u725b\u7684\u5e7c\u9ad4\u8207\u6210\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff01<\/p>\n

prk<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u540d\u662fphosphoribulokinase\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0\uff08Calvin cycle\uff0c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a<\/p>\n

ATP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate \u2190\u2192 ADP + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate<\/strong><\/p>\n

D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate\u662f\u5e36\u6709\u5169\u500b\u78f7\u9178\u6839\u7684\u4e94\u78b3\u7cd6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d77\u59cb\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u53eb\u505a\u5361\u723e\u6587\u300c\u5faa\u74b0\u300d\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5361\u723e\u6587\u5faa\u74b0\u7121\u6cd5\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u85fb\u985e\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7da0\u8449\u6d77\u5929\u725b\u7684\u6210\u9ad4\u8207\u5e7c\u9ad4\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u662f\u96e3\u5f97\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u9593\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e73\u884c\u8f49\u79fb(horizontal transfer)\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7da0\u8449\u6d77\u5929\u725b\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u5c07\u85fb\u985e\uff08\u7260\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff09\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u7559\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u85fb\u985e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u56e0\u64da\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\uff1b\u65bc\u662f\u7576\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u9032\u5165\u7d30\u80de\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5fc3\u5730\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u5b89\u5c45\u6a02\u696d\u8d77\u4f86\u56c9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u88dd\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u9084\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u8a2d\u5099\u300d\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u5462\uff1f\u5f9e\u7da0\u8449\u6d77\u5929\u725b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u628aprk<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\u690d\u5165\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u514d\u75ab\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9060\u56c9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. Ryan Kerney, Eunsoo Kim, Roger P. Hangarter, Aaron A. Heiss, Cory D. Bishop, and Brian K. Hall. 2011.\u00a0Intracellular invasion of green algae in a salamander host<\/a>. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 108\uff0816\uff09\uff1a6497\u20136502, doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1018259108
\n2. Julie A. Schwartz, Nicholas E. Curtis and Sidney K. Pierce. 2014.\u00a0FISH Labeling Reveals a Horizontally Transferred Algal (Vaucheria litorea<\/em>) Nuclear Gene on a Sea Slug (Elysia chlorotica<\/em>) Chromosome<\/a>. The Biological Bulltin.227(3)\uff1a300-312.
\n3. 2015\/2\/3.\u00a0Sea slug has taken genes from algae it eats, allowing it to photosynthesize like a plant<\/a>. Science Daily.<\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u52d5\u7269\u80fd\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":20960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1402,1707,1708,1706,1543,1465,1626,1514],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/SpottedSalamander.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20959"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20959"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32173,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20959\/revisions\/32173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}