

{"id":20890,"date":"2015-02-26T09:00:33","date_gmt":"2015-02-26T01:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20890"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:42:52","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:42:52","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e9%ab%94%e5%a5%a7%e7%a7%98%e3%80%91%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e4%ba%86%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%85%8d%e7%96%ab%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20890","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u9ad4\u5967\u79d8\u3011\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20738\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20738\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20738\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sn-immunityH.jpg\" alt=\"RUSSELL KIGHTLEY\/SCIENCE SOURCE\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sn-immunityH.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sn-immunityH-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">RUSSELL KIGHTLEY\/SCIENCE SOURCE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n<p>\u9047\u5230\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u537b\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u5f97\u75c5\u8207\u5426\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7121\u6578\u7a2e\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u9762\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u9084\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u5f8c\u5929\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u5bb6Mark Davis\u7684\u5718\u968a\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u662f\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u6240\u5206\u88c2\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5e36\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002Mark Davis\u627e\u5230\u4e86210\u5c0d\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\uff0c\u5e74\u7d00\u5206\u4f48\u57288\u523082\u6b72\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86204\u7a2e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec95\u7a2e\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u8ddf51\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u975e\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u5c0d\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e00\u7d44\u70ba20\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u7d44\u70ba60\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c20\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u53d7\u6e2c\u7fa4\uff0c\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u76f8\u7576\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f60\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u53d7\u6e2c\u7fa4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u8b8a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba20\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5708\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u523a\u6fc0\u4e5f\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u672c\u8eab\u6703\u5404\u81ea\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c42\u5b78\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7279\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9810\u9632\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u5e2b\u6253\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u6548\u8207\u5426\u662f\u5426\u8ddf\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u662f\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u5c0d\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u8ddf\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u5c0d\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ddf\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u904e\u53bb\u5f97\u5230\u6d41\u611f\u8207\u5426\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u78ba\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6240\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u70ba\u9069\u61c9\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8b8a\u63db\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u53ca\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\"\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\"\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u70ba\"\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\"\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587<\/strong><br \/>\nVariation in the Human Immune System Is Largely Driven by Non-Heritable Influences<br \/>\nCell, Volume 160, Issues 1-2, p37\u201347, 15 January 2015<br \/>\nDOI:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2014.12.020\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2014.12.020<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><br \/>\nScience News 2015\/01\/15: <a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/biology\/2015\/01\/environment-more-genetics-shapes-immune-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Environment, more than genetics, shapes immune system<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d\uff08Sciscape.org\uff09\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":20738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[702,129,727,1535],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/sn-immunityH.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20890"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20890"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32151,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20890\/revisions\/32151"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}