{"id":2082,"date":"2010-02-24T19:11:42","date_gmt":"2010-02-24T11:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=2082"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:27","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%91%e8%96%9b%e4%b8%81%e6%a0%bc%ef%bc%88erwin-schrodinger%ef%bc%89%e4%b9%8b%e8%b2%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=2082","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u3011\u859b\u4e01\u683c\uff08Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger\uff09\u4e4b\u8c93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5341\u4e4b\u516b\u4e5d\u807d\u904e\u300c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u8c93\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u5230\u5e95\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u628a\u8c93\u653e\u9032\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u8c93\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u5be6\u9a57\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5fae\u89c0\u5230\u9245\u89c0\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u3002\u4e5f\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u8b93\u300c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u4e4b\u8c93\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u97ff\u5679\u5679\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"paul.derry\"<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u8b6f? <\/strong>\u2223? \u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u300a\u7269\u7406\u96d9\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff08\u4e09\u5341\u5377\u4e8c\u671f\uff09 2008 \u5e744\u6708 \u672c\u6708\u7269\u7406\u53f2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u5927\u7d041935\u5e743\u6708\uff1a\u859b\u4e01\u683c\uff08Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger\uff09\u7684\u5f14\u8a6d\u8c93\uff08\u8b6f\u81eaAPS News\uff0c2002\u5e743\u6708\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b50\u6587\u2027\u859b\u4e01\u683c\uff08Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u662f1935\u5e74\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u8003\u6027\u5be6\u9a57\u2014\u2014\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u8c93\u7684\u5f14\u8a6d\uff0c\u6b64\u5be6\u9a57\u5f15\u8d77\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b93\u611b\u8c93\u4eba\u58eb\u611f\u5230\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65bc1887\u5e74\u8a95\u751f\u5728\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7684\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u7d93\u71df\u4e00\u9593\u5c0f\u6cb9\u6bef\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5e7c\u5728\u5bb6\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u76f4\u523010\u6b72\u624d\u9032\u5165\u4e5d\u5e74\u5236\u7684\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u5c31\u8b80\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5728\u7269\u7406\u8207\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u7684\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ab2\u5167\u5bb9\u7686\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ab2\u5f8c\u80fd\u99ac\u4e0a\u5230\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u4ee5\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u89e3\u984c\u3002\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65bc 1906\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u96a8\u5373\u9032\u5165\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u4fee\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u65bc1910\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u96fb\u50b3\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u77ed\u66ab\u670d\u81ea\u9858\u5f79\u5f8c\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u5728\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u7269\u7406\u7684\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u8870\u8b8a\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6027\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u7121\u50f9\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\u800c\u77ed\u66ab\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u5728\u8272\u5f69\u7406\u8ad6\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1917\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

\"Vince
\u4e2d\u592e\u6234\u8457\u773c\u93e1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3000\u3000\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u8077\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u56fa\u9ad4\u7684\u6bd4\u71b1\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc1926\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u56e0\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u6ce2\u8033\uff08Bohr\uff09\u539f\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u61c9\u8a72\u7531\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u5fb5\u503c\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u2014\u2014\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u6ce2\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\uff08Dirac\uff09\u65bc1933\u5e74\u5206\u4eab\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u57281935\u5e74\u521d\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8a6d\u7570\u8c93\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u6625\u5929\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e09\u90e8\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6027\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u7d93\u9a57\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6027\u77db\u76fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5c07\u8c93\u653e\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u7bb1\u5167\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u88dd\u6709\u6bd2\u6c23\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u95dc\u4e0a\u7bb1\u5b50\u3002\u7bb1\u5167\u7684\u6bd2\u6c23\u5bb9\u5668\u6bcf\u7576\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u8870\u8b8a\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u6bd2\u6c23\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\uff1a\u50cf\u539f\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u8655\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u5b50\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8655\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

\"Schrodingers_cat.svg\"
\u6839\u64da\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u7bb1\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u8c93\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u6253\u958b\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3000\u3000\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u670950%\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u8870\u8b8a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5c0f\u74f6\u5b50\u6703\u7834\u6389\uff0c\u5c07\u8c93\u6bd2\u6b7b\uff1b\u5047\u5982\u6c92\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u6c30\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u8c93\u4e5f\u80fd\u6d3b\u547d\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u9075\u5faa\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u5916\u9762\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u54e1\u6253\u958b\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u505a\u4e86\u6e2c\u91cf\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8c93\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u56f0\u65bc\u7bb1\u5167\u7684\u8c93\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u89c0\u5bdf\u54e1\u6e2c\u51fa\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u5f8c\u624d\u77e5\u6b7b\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6253\u958b\u7bb1\u84cb\u524d\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8c93\u8655\u65bc\u6b7b\u8207\u6d3b\u5169\u7a2e\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u601d\u8003\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\uff0c\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u6027\u8cea\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u7531\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u6ce2\u5fb7\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08NIST\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u505a\u4e86\u300c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u8c93\u300d\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u6d3b\u7684\u8c93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\uff08\u5373\u967d\u96e2\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u9239\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u9239\u539f\u5b50\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u9435\u7c60\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u96f7\u5c04\u5c07\u5b83\u51b7\u537b\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u81ea\u65cb\u90fd\u80fd\u6975\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u6e2c\u51fa\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u96f7\u5c04\u4f86\u523a\u6fc0\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u670950%\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u8655\u65bc\u300c\u81ea\u65cb\u5411\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5927\u7d0480nm\uff08nanometer\uff0c10\u5104\u5206\u4e4b1\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\u8655\u670950%\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u8655\u65bc\u300c\u81ea\u65cb\u5411\u4e0b\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u540c\u6642\u4f4d\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8655\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u72c0\u614b\u2014\u2014\u6d3b\u8c93\u8207\u6b7b\u8c93\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7b49\u540c\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u9239\u539f\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span>Circa March 1935: Schroedinger's Paradoxical Cat<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
\u672c\u6587\u539f\u767c\u8868\u65bc\uff1a<\/span>\u9ad8\u77bb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a08\u756b\u5e73\u53f0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
CASE\u7db2\u8a8c\u5716\u6587\u597d\u8b80\u7248 by MissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u25a0 \u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5341\u4e4b\u516b\u4e5d\u807d\u904e\u300c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[2250,202,203],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2082"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18415,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082\/revisions\/18415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}