{"id":20718,"date":"2015-03-12T00:29:17","date_gmt":"2015-03-11T16:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20718"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:48:56","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:48:56","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%ba%ab%e9%ab%94%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e3%80%91%e7%a5%9e%e5%95%8a%ef%bc%8c%e8%ab%8b%e8%ae%93%e6%88%91%e7%9a%84%e7%9d%ab%e6%af%9b%e9%95%b7%e4%b8%80%e9%bb%9e%e5%90%a7%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20718","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8eab\u9ad4\u5bc6\u78bc\u3011\u795e\u554a\uff0c\u8acb\u8b93\u6211\u7684\u776b\u6bdb\u9577\u4e00\u9ede\u5427\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u5f9e\u523a\u875f\u3001\u718a\u8c93\u3001\u99f1\u99dd\u3001\u99ac\u5230\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e8622\u7a2e\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5bec\u5ea6\u8207\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u88e1\u300c\u5c0f\u9152\u7aa9\uff0c\u9577\u776b\u6bdb\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u300d\u5531\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5973\u5b69\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8ff7\u4eba\u9577\u776b\u6bdb\u7684\u5922\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u776b\u6bdb\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u982d\u6bdb\u9577\u5ea6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u8aaa\u7559\u9577\u5c31\u7559\u9577\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u982d\u9aee\u9084\u662f\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u6bdb\u56ca\u64d4\u6b64\u5927\u4efb\u3002\u6bdb\u56ca\u7684\u751f\u9577\u9031\u671f\u5728\u300c\u751f\u9577\u671f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9000\u5316\u671f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4f11\u6b62\u671f\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u9031\u800c\u5fa9\u59cb\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u800c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u6bdb\u56ca\u56e0\u70ba\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u7684\u751f\u9577\u9577\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u982d\u76ae\u8655\u7684\u6bdb\u56ca\u5927\u6982\u670985%\u523090%\u90fd\u6b63\u8655\u5728\u751f\u9577\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u751f\u9577\u671f\u4e00\u5f85\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4f11\u6b62\u671f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u77ed\u4e09\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e96\u5099\u9032\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u9577\u9031\u671f\u9577\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u8655\u7684\u6bdb\u56ca\u751f\u9577\u671f\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4f11\u6b62\u671f\u537b\u5f88\u9577\uff0c\u5f97\u7528\u300c\u6708\u300d\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f86\u7b97\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u670915%\u523040%\u7684\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u6bdb\u56ca\u8655\u5728\u751f\u9577\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u76f8\u5c0d\u982d\u9aee\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9577\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c31\u77ed\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6bdb\u56ca\u751f\u9577\u9031\u671f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6bdb\u9aee\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u6bdb\u56ca\u5728\u5404\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u9577\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u505c\u7559\u6642\u9593\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8abf\u63a7\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u8ddfFGF5(fibroblast growth factor 5)\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u8abf\u63a7\u776b\u6bdb\u751f\u9577\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8457\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u776b\u6bdb\u904e\u5ea6\u589e\u751f(familial trichomegaly)\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u7684\u776b\u6bdb\u904e\u5ea6\u589e\u751f\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u7f79\u60a3\u5bb6\u65cf\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u904e\u5ea6\u589e\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u90fd\u6703\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8981\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4ee5\u904e\u9577\u7684\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u6700\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u54e1\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7e96\u7dad\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50FGF5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u767c\u751f\u9ede\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u6676\u7d50\u69cb\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u89e3\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u7a81\u8b8a\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230FGF5\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u548c\u5176\u53d7\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u3002FGF5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a98\u5c0e\u6bdb\u56ca\u751f\u9577\u9032\u5165\u9000\u5316\u671f\uff0c\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684FGF5\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u548c\u76f8\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4f7f\u6bdb\u56ca\u4e00\u76f4\u6eef\u7559\u5728\u751f\u9577\u671f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6253\u4e82\u6bdb\u9aee\u751f\u9577\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u8abf\u63a7\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u7684\u751f\u9577\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u8abf\u63a7\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u6a5f\u5236\u6210\u70ba\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5927\u8d0f\u5bb6\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cGeorgia Institute of Technology\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5b78\u751fGuillermo Amador\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u5404\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u5176\u5f62\u614b\u90fd\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u7570\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u53bb\u6e2c\u91cf\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5167\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u9577\u5ea6\u3002\u5f9e\u523a\u875f\u3001\u718a\u8c93\u3001\u99f1\u99dd\u3001\u99ac\u5230\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u5171\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7a2e\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u800c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7a2e\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u5f62\u614b\u5dee\u7570\u9817\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6a6b\u8de8\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u9577\u5ea6\u90fd\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u773c\u775b\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Guillermo\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u8de8\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u300c\u5de7\u5408\u300d\u4e5f\u672a\u514d\u592a\u6709\u5fd7\u4e00\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u9577\u8207\u773c\u775b\u5bec\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

Guillermo\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u9ad4\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u982d\u683d\u9032\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u5229\u8655\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u4e9b\u690d\u7269(\u4f8b\u5982\u91d1\u8170\u5c6c\u6d77\u81bd\u82b1)\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u98db\u6ffa\u4f86\u5c07\u679c\u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6ffa\u5230\u4e00\u516c\u5c3a\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\u6563\u64ad\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e4d\u807d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u690d\u7269\u50b3\u64ad\u7a2e\u5b50\u548c\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u9577\u5ea6\u662f\u516b\u7aff\u5b50\u4e5f\u6253\u4e0d\u8457\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\u4f86\u9632\u6b62\u7269\u9ad4\u6389\u5230\u773c\u775b\u88e1\u9762\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n

\"231312\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u9577\u5ea6\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u5716(\u611f\u8b1dGuillermo Amador \u63d0\u4f9b)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Guillermo\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u88dd\u7f6e\u4f86\u5be6\u9a57\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u773c\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\u52d5\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002Guillermo\u767c\u73fe\u776b\u6bdb\u9577\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u773c\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u77ed\u776b\u6bdb\u548c\u9577\u776b\u6bdb\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u776b\u6bdb\u9577\u5ea6\u77ed\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\u5411\u773c\u775b\u6216\u7576\u98a8\u5439\u5411\u773c\u775b\u6642\uff0c\u77ed\u776b\u6bdb\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u64cb\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u773c\u775b\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u969c\u853d\u300d\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300c\u969c\u853d\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u8b8a\u7de9\uff0c\u800c\u77ed\u776b\u6bdb\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u969c\u853d\u50cf\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u9019\u5c64\u901f\u5ea6\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\u5c64\u56f0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5fae\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u7b49\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u843d\u5230\u5047\u773c\u775b\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u66f4\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u77ed\u776b\u6bdb\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5047\u773c\u775b\u4e2d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u843d\u5165\u773c\u775b\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u776b\u6bdb\u904e\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u9577\u776b\u6bdb\u76f4\u76f4\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5439\u4f86\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u7a7a\u6c23\u752c\u9053\u4f3c\u7684\u5c07\u901f\u5ea6\u9084\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\u76f4\u76f4\u5c0e\u5411\u773c\u775b\u8868\u9762\u3002\u904e\u9577\u7684\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u65bc\u662f\u6703\u52a0\u5feb\u773c\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u96dc\u8cea\u6389\u5230\u773c\u775b\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5169\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u776b\u6bdb\u9577\u70ba\u773c\u775b\u5bec\u5ea6\u5927\u5c0f\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136Guillermo\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u5217\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee52006\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c0d\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u5973\u6027\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u5e73\u5747\u9577\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u516b\u516c\u91d0\u3002\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0a\u986f\u793a\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u4eba\u773c\u7403\u5927\u5c0f\u70ba24\u516c\u91d0\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u9664\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0d\u7cbe\u78ba\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u4e5f\u6709\u9ede\u96a8\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u9084\u525b\u525b\u597d\u662f\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5462\uff01(\u9019\u908a\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0d\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70baGuillermo\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u6e2c\u91cf\u773c\u775b\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u77ed\u8ef8\u9577\u5ea6\u8207\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u9577\u8ef8\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5bec\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u904e\u591a\u7d44\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u5077\u61f6\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u773c\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u76f4\u5f91\u5594\uff01)<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u8ddf\u773c\u5bec\u6bd4\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Alonso L, et al. 2006. The hair cycle. J Cell Sci<\/em> 119(Pt 3):391\u2013393.<\/li>\n
  2. Seago SV, et al. 1985. The hair cycle on the human thigh and upper arm. Br JDermatol<\/em> 113(1):9\u201316.<\/li>\n
  3. Rook A. 1965. Endocrine influences on hair growth. BMJ<\/em> 1(5435):609\u2013614.<\/li>\n
  4. Elder MJ. 1997. Anatomy and physiology of eyelash follicles: Relevance to lash ab- lation procedures. OphthalPlastReconstrSurg<\/em> 13(1):21\u201325.<\/li>\n
  5. Higgins CA, et al. 2014. FGF5 is a crucial regulator of hair length in humans.ProcNatlAcadSci U S A.<\/em> 111(29):10648-53.<\/li>\n
  6. Email communication with Guillermo Amador.<\/li>\n
  7. Amador GJ, et al. 2015. Eyelashes divert airflow to protect the eye. Meeting abstract at Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  8. Pennisi E. 2015. The downside to long lashes. Science.<\/em>DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaa6307<\/li>\n
  9. Na JI, et al. 2006. Ethnic characteristics of eyelashes: a comparative analysis in Asian and Caucasian females.Br J Dermatol.<\/em> 2006 Dec;155(6):1170-6.<\/li>\n
  10. Human eye. In Wikipedia<\/em>. Retrieved the article on Jan 26, 2015. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_eye#Size<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    --<\/strong><\/span>
    \n \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433 \u7f8e\u570b\u8056\u8def\u6613\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff08Washington University in St. Louis\uff09\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8bT\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u8207\u6d3b\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

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