{"id":20519,"date":"2015-02-13T00:26:31","date_gmt":"2015-02-12T16:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20519"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:43:36","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:43:36","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%91%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e6%95%99%e5%b0%8e%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e8%80%81%e7%a5%96%e5%ae%97%e8%a3%bd%e4%bd%9c%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20519","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u88fd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_20639\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20639\" style=\"width: 558px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20639 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/5313131.jpg\" alt=\"5313131\" width=\"558\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/5313131.jpg 558w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/5313131-300x252.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20639\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">T. J. H. Morgan, et al. Nature Communications, 2015 DOI: 10.1038\/ncomms7029<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u807d\u904e\u5df4\u5225\u5854\uff08Tower of Babel\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u00b7\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u300b\u7b2c11\u7ae0\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7576\u6642\u6709\u5171\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e00\u8d77\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8207\u5e7c\u767c\u62c9\u5e95\u6cb3\uff08Euphrates\uff09\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e0d\u9060\u7684\u793a\u62ff\u4e4b\u5730\uff08Shinar\uff09\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u5229\u7528\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5efa\u7bc9\u57ce\u548c\u5854\uff0c\u4ee5\u805a\u96c6\u5168\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u53ca\u5c55\u793a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5854\u9802\u901a\u5929\u80fd\u50b3\u63da\u5df1\u540d\u5854\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u964d\u81e8\u8996\u5bdf\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u65bc\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u5718\u7d50\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u8a08\u5283\u5c07\u80fd\u70ba\u6240\u6b32\u70ba\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fbf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8b8a\u4e82\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5854\u65bc\u662f\u505c\u5de5\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u6b64\u5404\u6563\u6771\u897f\u3002\u800c\u8a72\u5854\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5df4\u5225\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u8b8a\u4e82\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u5225\u5854\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7576\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u795e\u8a71\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u537b\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u6697\u793a\u8457\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u8981\u9032\u884c\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u5171\u901a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e92\u76f8\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u529b\u84cb\u51fa\u4e00\u68df\u5c0f\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u66f4\u752d\u63d0\u50cf\u662f\u53f0\u5317101\u5927\u6a13\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6a23\u5c0d\u5de5\u5177\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u731c\u6e2c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u63a8\u4f30\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5f9e\u5169\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u523050\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u53e3\u8a9e\u7121\u6cd5\u7559\u4e0b\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u982d\u75db\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u88fd\u4f5c\u4f86\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9760\u4e0d\u9760\u8b5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Thomas Morgan\u7b49\u4eba\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8207\u5176\u628a\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u88fd\u4f5c\u7576\u4f5c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8b93\u4e00\u7fa4\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5617\u8a66\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u88fd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u627e\u4f86\u4e86184\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u7d44\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u6559\u5c0e\u6bcf\u7d44\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u88fd\u4f5c\u5967\u675c\u97cb\u6587\u5316\uff08Oldowan\uff09\u7684\u77f3\u88fd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5de7\u4eba\uff08<em>Homo habilis<\/em>\uff09\u57282.5\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u77f3\u88fd\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5967\u675c\u97cb\u6587\u5316\u6700\u521d\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u57fa\u592b\u5a66\uff08Louis and Mary Leakey\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u6771\u975e\u7684\u5967\u675c\u97cb\u5cfd\u8c37\uff08Olduvai Gorge\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d16298052.72915096!2d32.486138152203075!3d-4.216983997072032!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0x82c0286784db37ff!2sOlduvai+Gorge!5e0!3m2!1szh-TW!2stw!4v1421392248645\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8981\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u5967\u675c\u97cb\u77f3\u5668\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u6d3b\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u5728\u77f3\u982d\u4e0a\u7528\u9069\u7576\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u529b\u9053\u9032\u884c\u6578\u5341\u6b21\u7684\u6572\u64ca\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u5c60\u5bb0\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u77f3\u5200\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fmOGTKt0HYs\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e94\u7d44\u5b78\u5e74\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u88fd\u4f5c\u77f3\u5668\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u6cd5\u5b50\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d44\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u65c1\u89c0\u770b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d44\u9664\u4e86\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u8005\u9084\u80fd\u7528\u773c\u795e\u7b49\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u624b\u52e2\u7b49\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u7d44\u9664\u4e86\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u6bd4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u52e2\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u8a71\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7d44\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u53e3\u6388\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5c31\u8981\u7576\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u500b\u63a5\u529b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u516d\u767e\u591a\u7247\u77f3\u88fd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u55ae\u55ae\u7528\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u5c11\u91cf\u7ba1\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d44\u55ae\u7d14\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u9032\u6b65\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u90a3\u7d44\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u591a\u7ba1\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9577\u5ea6\u548c\u92b3\u5229\u5ea6\u90fd\u5920\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\uff08Nature Communications\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u5169\u767e\u591a\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8001\u7956\u5b97\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u7528\u624b\u52e2\u6e9d\u901a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5148\u8981\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5967\u675c\u97cb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u77f3\u5668\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\u768470\u842c\u5e74\u5c31\u6563\u5e03\u6574\u500b\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u5c0d\u88fd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5929\u64c7\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u8f03\u70ba\u8208\u65fa\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\u5c31\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u77f3\u5668\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u53c8\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u77f3\u5668\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u6b63\u5411\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nT. J. H. Morgan, N. T. Uomini, L. E. Rendell, L. Chouinard-Thuly, S. E. Street, et al. Experimental evidence for the co-evolution of hominin tool-making teaching and language. Nature Communications, 2015 DOI: 10.1038\/ncomms7029<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nUniversity of California - Berkeley. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2015\/01\/150113121048.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"World's oldest butchering tools gave evolutionary edge to human communication.\"<\/a> ScienceDaily. 13 January 2015.<br \/>\nMichael Balter. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/archaeology\/2015\/01\/human-language-may-have-evolved-help-our-ancestors-make-tools\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human language may have evolved to help our ancestors make tools.<\/a> Science News. 13 January 2015.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u807d\u904e\u5df4\u5225\u5854\uff08To<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":20639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,791,1026],"tags":[1656,942,123,71],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/5313131.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20519"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32158,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20519\/revisions\/32158"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}