{"id":20415,"date":"2015-01-28T00:05:51","date_gmt":"2015-01-27T16:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20415"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:35:19","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:35:19","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%9f%b2%e8%9f%b2%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91%e3%80%91%e9%9b%84%e9%9c%b8%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%9e%9e%e8%9f%bb%e4%be%86%e8%87%aa%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20415","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u87f2\u87f2\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u96c4\u9738\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u4f86\u81ea\u65b0\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u5225\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u7260\u5011\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20416\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20416\" style=\"width: 140px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20416\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Fire_ants_01.jpg\" alt=\"\u706b\u87fb\uff08Fire ants\uff09 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"140\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Fire_ants_01.jpg 320w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Fire_ants_01-167x300.jpg 167w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20416\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u706b\u87fb\uff08Fire ants\uff09<br \/> \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u898b\u5230\u879e\u87fb\u3002\u7260\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u89d2\u843d\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c\u7684\u5c0b\u627e\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6389\u843d\u7684\u98df\u7269\u788e\u5c51\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\uff1a\u90a3\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u89f8\u89d2\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e96\u7d30\u7684\u8170\u8eab\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u5f62\u5bb9\u5973\u4eba\u7e96\u7d30\u7684\u8170\u8eab\u70ba\u300c\u8702\u8170\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f9e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u87fb\u8170\u300d\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8702\uff08\u5305\u62ecwasp\u8207bee\uff09\u8207\u87fb\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u540c\u76ee\uff08\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee<em>Hymenoptera<\/em>\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u4e00\u5104\u4e09\u5343\u842c\u5230\u4e00\u5104\u4e00\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5206\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u7260\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c0f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f30\u8a08\u6709\u5169\u842c\u5169\u5343\u7a2e\u879e\u87fb\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u534a\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u5df2\u7d93\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u87fb\u79d1\uff08<em>Formicidae<\/em>\uff09\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5c6c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c6c<em>Pheidole<\/em>\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u5169\u767e\u7a2e\uff0c\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u879e\u87fb\u4e2d\u5206\u4f48\u6700\u5ee3\u7684--\u5f9e\u4e09\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5357\u6975\u6d32\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u5b64\u5cf6\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u879e\u87fb\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u5177\u6709\u300c\u4e8c\u5f62\u6027\u300d\uff08dimorphic\uff09\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u87fb\uff08workers\uff09\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5de5\u87fb\uff08\"minor\" worker \u6216 forager\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5175\u87fb\uff08\"major\" worker \u6216 soldier\uff09\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/misc999.blogspot.tw\/2012\/01\/blog-post.html\">\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u5de5\u87fb\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u5175\u87fb\uff0c\u8207\u8cc0\u723e\u8499\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20419\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20419\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20419\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Pheidole_purporea_minor_body-1024x728.jpg\" alt=\"\u5de5\u87fb\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"400\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Pheidole_purporea_minor_body-1024x728.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Pheidole_purporea_minor_body-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Pheidole_purporea_minor_body.jpg 1136w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20419\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de5\u87fb\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20420\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20420\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20420\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Pheidole_purpurea_major_body-1024x780.jpg\" alt=\"\u5175\u87fb\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"400\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Pheidole_purpurea_major_body-1024x780.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Pheidole_purpurea_major_body-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Pheidole_purpurea_major_body-800x610.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Pheidole_purpurea_major_body.jpg 1060w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20420\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5175\u87fb\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u6c96\u7e69\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5b78\uff08Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University\uff09\u8207\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u7a2e<em>Pheidole<\/em>\u5c6c\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u7684\u4e5d\u500b\u4f4d\u9ede\u7684\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9019\u4e9b\u4f4d\u9ede\u5f8c\u7e6a\u88fd\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u879e\u87fb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6a39\uff08phylogenetic tree\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20423\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20423\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/F1.medium.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20423\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/F1.medium.gif\" alt=\"Pheidole\u5c6c\u879e\u87fb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6a39\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aProceedings B(http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/282\/1798\/20141416.figures-only)\" width=\"400\" height=\"401\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20423\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pheidole\u5c6c\u879e\u87fb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6a39\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aProceedings B(http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/282\/1798\/20141416.figures-only)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u7fa4\uff1a\u4e00\u7fa4\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7fa4\u5247\u662f\u5728\u820a\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u6b50\u3001\u4e9e\u3001\u975e\u6d32\uff09\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u767c\u6e90\u65bc\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u6f14\u5316\u70ba\u7d04\u516d\u767e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5230\u9054\u820a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u516d\u767e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u879e\u87fb\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u8d70\u4f86\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u61c9\u8a72\u5dee\u5225\u4e0d\u5927\u5427\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u879e\u87fb\u7e3d\u662f\u5230\u8655\u8d70\u4f86\u8d70\u53bb\u627e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6563\u64ad\u7387\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8981\u4f4e\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5728<em>Pheidole<\/em>\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u5169\u767e\u7a2e\u879e\u87fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u820a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6d32\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u9817\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u5206\u4f48\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u559c\u611b\u6eab\u6696\u800c\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7d93\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u7260\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u96c4\u9738\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u842c\u591a\u7a2e\u879e\u87fb\u4e2d\uff0c<em>Pheidole<\/em>\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a2e\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4f86\u7b97\u50c5\u4f54\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u5206\u4f48\u6700\u5ee3\u4e5f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u879e\u87fb\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5e78\u904b\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u8089\u773c\u4e0a\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u879e\u87fb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u879e\u87fb\u4f54\u9678\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7e3d\u8cea\u91cf\u768415%\u523025%\u5594\uff01\u53ef\u5343\u842c\u5225\u5c0f\u770b\u4e86\u7260\u5011\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. E. P. Economo, P. Klimov, E. M. Sarnat, B. Guenard, M. D. Weiser, B. Lecroq, L. L. Knowles.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2014.1416\">Global phylogenetic structure of the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole reveals the repeated evolution of macroecological patterns.<\/a>\u00a0Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2014; 282 (1798): 20141416 DOI: 10.1098\/rspb.2014.1416<br \/>\n2. 2014\/12\/24.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2014\/12\/141224103103.htm\">The ants that conquered the world<\/a>. Science Daily.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u5225<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":20416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1634,1636,1635,274,1543,886],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Fire_ants_01.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20415"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20415"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32125,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20415\/revisions\/32125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}