{"id":20409,"date":"2015-02-05T00:56:46","date_gmt":"2015-02-04T16:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20409"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:44:22","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:44:22","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%a9%b1%e8%aa%aa%e5%be%9e%e5%89%8d%e3%80%91%e7%9b%b4%e7%ab%8b%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e5%a4%a9%e4%bb%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20409","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8a71\u8aaa\u5f9e\u524d\u3011\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5929\u4efd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u53f2\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u8c9d\u6bbc\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\u523b\u51fa\u5716\u50cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a00\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u5370\u5c3c\u7d0450\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u982d\u7adf\u6709\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u7684\u523b\u75d5\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u667a\u4eba\u9084\u672a\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7956\u5148\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\uff08Homo erectus<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u5728\u64ec\u9f52\u868c\u8c9d\u6bbc\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u523b\u75d5\uff08Joordens<\/a>
\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u5728\u64ec\u9f52\u868c\u8c9d\u6bbc\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u523b\u75d5\uff08Joordens JC, et al. Nature. 2014 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038\/nature13962.\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u5728\u8c9d\u6bbc\u4e0a\u88fd\u4f5c\u523b\u75d5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u667a\u4eba\u548c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5169\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5f9e\u975e\u6d32\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u8db3\u8de1\u9060\u81f3\u5370\u5c3c\u722a\u54c7\u5cf6\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u572814\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7d55\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a72\u8c9d\u6bbc\u662f\u57281890\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Eug\u00e8ne Dubois\u5728\u6771\u722a\u54c7\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u4f5cTrinil\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3002Dubois\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u982d\u9aa8\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u9aa8\u984d\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\uff01\u5b83\u5011\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u6aa2\u9a57\u5f8c\u5c31\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u85cf\u65bc\u8377\u862d\u840a\u767b\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u840a\u767b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Josephine Joordens\u70ba\u4e86\u63a2\u8a0e\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u8b93\u5b83\u91cd\u898b\u5929\u65e5\u3002\u7576\u5730\u96e2\u6d77\u5cb8\u670980\u516c\u91cc\u9060\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u627e\u5230\u6de1\u6c34\u8c9d\u6bbc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u9bca\u9b5a\u7259\u9f52\u6253\u958b\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u8c9d\u6bbc\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08Joordens
\u8c9d\u6bbc\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08Joordens JC, et al. Nature. 2014 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038\/nature13962.\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684Stephen Munro\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u5e74\u524d\u5230\u8a2a\u904e\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u628aDubois\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u7167\u4e86\u76f8\u5c31\u56de\u53bb\u6fb3\u6d32\u3002\u4e00\u9031\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u64ec\u9f52\u868c\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u4e0a\u6709\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u7684\u523b\u75d5\uff0c\u624d\u8a62\u554fJoordens\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u8a72\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u7684\u523b\u75d5\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u5149\u7dda\u5f9e\u7279\u5b9a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6253\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u898b\u5230\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u523b\u75d5\u653e\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u523b\u75d5\u662f\u523b\u610f\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u523b\u75d5\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u516c\u5206\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u8f49\u6298\u8655\u4e26\u7121\u7e2b\u9699\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u7d30\u7bc0\u8b1b\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5305\u57cb\u5230\u8c9d\u6bbc\u5316\u77f3\u5167\u7684\u7802\u4f5c\u5b9a\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5927\u7d04\u670954\u842c\u5e74\u523043\u842c\u5e74\u8001\u3002\u7576\u5730\u7684\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u50c5\u628a\u6de1\u6c34\u8c9d\u985e\u7576\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u7576\u4f5c\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u5df2\u77e5\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u88fd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u9996\u5ea6\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u628a\u8c9d\u6bbc\u7576\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u500b\u8c9d\u6bbc\u7576\u6642\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u523b\u75d5\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u767d\u7dda\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Francesco d'Errico\u4e00\u8d77\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u65b0\u9bae\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u8c9d\u6bbc\u4e0a\u523b\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u523b\u75d5\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u4e26\u975e\u8f15\u9b06\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u4e86\u71e7\u77f3\u3001\u9bca\u9b5a\u7259\u9f52\u548c\u624b\u8853\u5200\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u523b\u75d5\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u7528\u9bca\u9b5a\u7259\u9f52\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8f03\u70ba\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4e5f\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u9bca\u9b5a\u7259\u9f52\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u90a3\u9ebc\u8cbb\u4e8b\u88fd\u4f5c\u523b\u75d5\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u9084\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u5e7e\u9053\u523b\u75d5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u88fd\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u628a\u59b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88fd\u4f5c\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8a31\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u597d\u73a9\u800c\u523b\u8457\u73a9\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u65e9\u5728\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u7956\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u9084\u8981\u6709\u5275\u610f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>
\nJoordens JC, et al. Homo erectus at Trinil on Java used shells for tool production and engraving. Nature. 2014 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038\/nature13962. [Epub ahead of print]
\nPike AW, et al. U-series dating of Paleolithic art in 11 caves in Spain. Science. 2012 Jun 15;336(6087):1409-13. doi: 10.1126\/science.1219957.
\nAubert M, et al. Pleistocene cave art from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Nature. 2014 Oct 9;514(7521):223-7. doi: 10.1038\/nature13422.
\nHenshilwood CS, d'Errico F, Watts I. Engraved ochres from the Middle Stone Age levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa. J Hum Evol. 2009 Jul;57(1):27-47. doi: 10.1016\/j.jhevol.2009.01.005. Epub 2009 May 31.
\nRodr\u00edguez-Vidal J, et al. A rock engraving made by Neanderthals in Gibraltar. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 16;111(37):13301-6. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1411529111. Epub 2014 Sep 2.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>
\nEwen Callaway. Homo erectus made world's oldest doodle 500,000 years ago<\/a>. Nature | News. 03 December 2014.
\nCatherine Brahic. Shell 'art' made 300,000 years before humans evolved.<\/a> New Scientist.com. 03 December 2014.
\nLaura Geggel. 540,000-Year-Old Shell Carvings May Be Human Ancestor's Oldest Art.<\/a>\u00a0 December 03, 2014.<\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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