{"id":20395,"date":"2015-01-19T00:33:45","date_gmt":"2015-01-18T16:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20395"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:37:37","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:37:37","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba%e3%80%91%e5%b7%a6%e5%b7%a6%e5%8f%b3%e5%8f%b3%e4%b8%8d%e5%b0%8d%e7%a8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20395","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u3011\u5de6\u5de6\u53f3\u53f3\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cEdmund
\u879e\u87fb\u8001\u611b\u5411\u5de6\u8f49\uff1f\uff01\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cEdmund R. Hunt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9678\u67cf\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5916\u89c0\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u6d77\u7dbf\u8207\u8154\u8178\u52d5\u7269\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5de6\u53f3\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08\u68d8\u76ae\u52d5\u7269\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u8f3b\u5c04\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u5169\u5074\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u5e7c\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u80b2\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u89c0\u5bdf\u5167\u81df\u7d50\u69cb\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u3001\u809d\u81df\u7686\u660e\u986f\u5730\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002\u80ba\u81df\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u5404\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8449\u6578\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5de6\u53f3\u5404\u4e00\u7684\u814e\u81df\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9ad8\u4e00\u4f4e\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6d41\u50b3\u5404\u7a2e\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5de6\u8166\u4eba\u683c\u8207\u53f3\u8166\u4eba\u683c\u300d\u6cf0\u534a\u8352\u8a95\u4e0d\u7d93\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u5de6\u53f3\u534a\u7403\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u78ba\u5be6\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u898b\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9b5a\u985e\u8207\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7686\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u7a2e\u6163\u7528\u67d0\u4e00\u5074\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8ffd\u8e64\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5247\u7528\u65bc\u641c\u5c0b\u7375\u7269\uff08\u5169\u5247\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1aBarth, 2005; Bonati, 2013\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5de6\u53f3\u8166\u534a\u7403\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u6a1e\u5206\u5225\u5c08\u5316\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u8166\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u53c8\u70ba\u4f55\u300c\u54ea\u4e00\u96bb\u773c\u8ca0\u8cac\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u5167\u7d93\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u7a2e\u9593\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6548\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u540c\u5115\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6a5f\u5236\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4 (Vallortigara and Rogers, 2005)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u793e\u6703\u5316\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u61c9\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u986f\u8457\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5c64\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5ca9\u7e2b\u505a\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u5de2\u7a74\u7684\u879e\u87fbT. albipennis<\/em>\u3002\u5c07\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u5de2\uff08\u5c07\u5de2\u7bb1\u7684\u9802\u84cb\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u8b93\u5149\u7dda\u7167\u5165\u5c31\u6703\u4ee4\u5176\u68c4\u5de2\uff09\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u7f6e\u65bc\u7a84\u7e2b\u524d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u6bcf\u96bb\u879e\u87fb\u901a\u904e\u7a84\u7e2b\u5f8c\u7684\u884c\u8d70\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5f80\u5de6\u8d70\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u6578\u91cf\u662f\u5c07\u8fd1\u5f80\u53f3\u8d70\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6539\u7528\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u300c\u5206\u53c9\u518d\u5206\u53c9\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u87fb\u5de2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6700\u521d\u4e26\u672a\u5982\u9810\u671f\u822c\u767c\u73fe\u879e\u87fb\u7279\u5225\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u300c\u5de6\u8f49\u518d\u5de6\u8f49\u300d\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7d93\u904e\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c07\u500b\u5225\u879e\u87fb\u9032\u5165\u6a21\u64ec\u5de2\u7a74\u6642\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u7d00\u9304\u52a0\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u879e\u87fb\u5728\u9032\u5165\u6a21\u64ec\u5de2\u7a74\u6642\u662f\u8cbc\u8457\u5de6\u7246\u6216\u53f3\u7246\u300d\u5c0d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53c9\u8def\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u9078\u5b9a\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u7a31\u4f5cthigmotaxis, \u8da8\u89f8\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u53c9\u8def\u65b9\u5411\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u5de6\u5074\u7684\u504f\u597d\u5c31\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u8da8\u89f8\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a8\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u879e\u87fb\u5728\u5f9e\u958b\u95ca\u5730\u6f38\u6f38\u6df1\u5165\u5ca9\u7e2b\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u8da8\u89f8\u6027\u7684\u8166\u5340\u5c07\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e86\u8207\u5de6\u5074\u611f\u5b98\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u8166\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7d50\u69cb\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9023\u7d50\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u537b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u662fRichard J. Andrew\u5718\u5c0d\u65bc 2009 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6591\u99ac\u9b5a\u7a81\u8b8a\u54c1\u7cfbfsi<\/em>\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8b8a (Barth et al., 2005)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u770b\u4f3c\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u537b\u7d66\u4e86\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u4e4b\u95dc\u806f\u300d\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56de\u5230\u9019\u7bc7\u879e\u87fb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5c11\u6578\u504f\u597d\u53f3\u8f49\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u559c\u6b61\u5de6\u8f49\u8ddf\u559c\u6b61\u53f3\u8f49\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u70ba\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u57fa\u790e\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>
\nHunt, Edmund R., et al. \"Ants show a leftward turning bias when exploring unknown nest sites.<\/a>\" Biology Letters<\/em> 10.12 (2014): 20140945. DOI: 10.1098\/rsbl.2014.0945<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1.Barth, K. Anukampa, et al. \"fsi<\/em> Zebrafish Show Concordant Reversal of Laterality of Viscera, Neuroanatomy, and a Subset of Behavioral Responses.\" Current Biology <\/em>15.9 (2005): 844-850. DOI: 10.1016\/j.cub.2005.03.047
\n2.Bonati, Beatrice, DavideCsermely, and Valeria Anna Sovrano.\"Looking at a predator with the left or right eye: Asymmetry of response in lizards.\"Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition<\/em> 18.3 (2013): 329-339. DOI:10.1080\/1357650X.2012.673623
\n3.Vallortigara, Giorgio, and Lesley J. Rogers. \"Survival with an asymmetrical brain: advantages and disadvantages of cerebral lateralization.\"\u00a0Behavioral and brain sciences<\/em>\u00a028.4 (2005): 575-588. DOI: 10.1017\/S0140525X05000105<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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