{"id":20381,"date":"2015-01-23T00:30:04","date_gmt":"2015-01-22T16:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20381"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:36:10","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:36:10","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91%e6%b3%95%e6%8b%89%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%8d%e7%82%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%9d%a2%ef%bc%88%e7%95%aa%e5%a4%96%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20381","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u3011\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff08\u756a\u5916\u7bc7\uff09\uff1a\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u8853"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u7ffb\u958b\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5e7e\u5f35\u4eba\u50cf\u7e6a\u756b\u6216\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u51e1\u50b3\u8a18\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u914d\u4e0a\u7167\u7247\u4e4b\u60f3\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7167\u7247\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5716A\"\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u7af9\u5185\u656c\u4eba\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u90c1\u73ca\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9054\u84cb\u723e(\u6ce8A)(Daguerre)\u767c\u660e\u9054\u84cb\u723e\u9280\u7248\u7167\u76f8\u6cd5 (Daguerreotype)\uff0c\u5854\u4f2f\u7279(\u6ce8B)(Talbot)\u767c\u660e\u7898\u5316\u9280\u7d19\u7167\u76f8\u6cd5 (Calotype) \u662f1839 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u5fc3\u30021839\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u6f14\u8b1b\u6703\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u300c\u504f\u632f\u5149\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u5c55\u793a\u5854\u4f2f\u7279\u9810\u5148\u9001\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u7167\u7247\u300d(\u6ce8C)\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u548c\u5854\u4f2f\u7279\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u8aaa\u3002\u5854\u4f2f\u7279\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u767c\u8868\u6709\u95dc\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u7684\u767c\u660e\u662f\u5728\u540c\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ecb\u7d39\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ddf\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u767c\u8868\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u767c\u8868\u5927\u6982\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u904e\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u88ab\u7167\u76f8\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7559\u4e0b\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6709\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u5c0d\u4e39\u5c3c\u8033(\u6ce8D)\u00a0(Daniell)\u767c\u7262\u9a37\u7684\u7167\u7247(\u5716A)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u7167\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u5f9e\u525b\u525b\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u8003\u91cf\u90a3\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u66dd\u5149\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4eca\u65e5\u50c5\u9700\u6578\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\u5c31\u80fd\u62cd\u7167\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9700\u8981\u597d\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7d93\u904e\u6539\u826f\u4e5f\u9700\u89811~2\u5206\u9418\u3002\u88ab\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u7aed\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u7dad\u6301\u59ff\u52e2\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u90a3\u6a23\u80fd\u5920\u6355\u6349\u52d5\u4f5c\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\u7684\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u52aa\u529b\u7dad\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u59ff\u52e2\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7528\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5225\u9ad8\u611f\u5ea6\u7684\u611f\u5149\u5291\u8b93\u66dd\u5149\u6642\u9593\u7e2e\u77ed\u5462\ufe56<\/p>\n

\u771f\u76f8\u6216\u8a31\u85cf\u5728\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u81c2\u4e0b\uff0c\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u8033\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u81c2\u4e0b\u7684\u68d2\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u68d2\u5b50\u6490\u8457\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u5728\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u6642\u671f\u9593\u5167\u7dad\u6301\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u5230\u7737\u9867\uff0cBlakeley(\u6ce8E)\u6240\u7e6a\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff01859\u5e74\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u7e6a\u756b(\u7b2c\u4e94\u56de)\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba\u984c\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e45\u3002\u6703\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5e45\u756b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7687\u5ba4\u6210\u54e1\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0cBlakeley \u4e5f\u662f\u5c71\u5fb7\u9580\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u3002\u5c71\u5fb7\u9580\u6559\u6d3e\u662f\u9023\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u5c0f\u4e14\u88ab\u8511\u8996\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u300d\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64 Blakeley\u624d\u6703\u60f3\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u6559\u6d3e\u548c\u6559\u6d3e\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5049\u4eba\u5411\u4e16\u9593\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u826f\u6a5f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u756b\u4f5c\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982Blakeley\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7e6a\u756b\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6bd4\u7167\u7247\u66f4\u80fd\u751f\u52d5\u50b3\u9054\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u6c34\u5f69\u5973\u756b\u5bb6\u6469\u723e(\u6ce8F)\u00a0(Moore) \u6240\u7e6a\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u88e1\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u548c\u5bbf\u820d\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5df2\u5728\u672c\u9023\u8f09\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7d39\u904e\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c(\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de<\/a>)\u548c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u751f(Anderson)(\u7b2c\u56db\u56de<\/a>)\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u5979\u7684\u756b\u7b46\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u5e7e\u5f35\u63cf\u7e6a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4(\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u56de)<\/a> \u548c\u5bbf\u820d (\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u56de\u57164<\/a>) \u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u756b\u4f5c\u3002\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u5c07\u7576\u6642\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u50b3\u9054\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong>
\n*A Louis Jacques Mand\u00e9 Daguerre (1787 - 1851): \u6cd5\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u30021839\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u9280\u7248\u7167\u7247\u3002
\n*B William Henry Fox Talbot (1800 - 1877): \u82f1\u570b\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0d\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767c\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u3002
\n*C \u7576\u6642\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba photogenic drawing\u3002
\n*D John Frederic Daniell (1790 - 1845): \u82f1\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u767c\u660e\u4e39\u5c3c\u8033\u96fb\u6c60(1836)\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002
\n*E Alexander Blakeley (1816 - 1903): \u82f1\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u9060\u89aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c71\u5fb7\u9580\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002
\n*F Harriet Jane Moore (1804 - 1884): \u82f1\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6703\u54e1\u3002\u672c\u9023\u8f09\u6240\u520a\u767b\u7684\u6c34\u5f69\u756b\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\u53ef\u7d93\u7531\u7db2\u8def\u8cfc\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2605\u300a\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u5168\u6587<\/strong><\/span>\u8acb\u9ede\u6b64<\/a><\/p>\n

--<\/strong>
\n \u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a\u9023\u8f09\u65bc\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u300f\uff0c68\uff085\uff09\uff0c22\uff082013\uff09\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u540c\u4eba\u793e\uff09<\/strong>
\n \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7af9\u5167\u30fb\u656c\u4eba Takeuchi Yoshito\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u3002 1962\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u9662\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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