{"id":20342,"date":"2015-01-16T00:03:44","date_gmt":"2015-01-15T16:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20342"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:37:55","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:37:55","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91%e6%b3%95%e6%8b%89%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%8d%e7%82%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%9d%a2%ef%bc%88%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20342","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u3011\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff08\u6700\u7d42\u56de\uff09\uff1a\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u8001\u3001\u6b7b\u7684\u9020\u8a2a\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5f88\u512a\u96c5\u4e7e\u8106\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u548c\u540d\u8072\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u5e73\u975c\u665a\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u672b\u4e86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20345\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20345\" style=\"width: 297px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20345\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f0.jpg\" alt=\"f0\" width=\"297\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f0.jpg 348w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f0-234x300.jpg 234w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20345\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161 \u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8207\u838e\u62c9 (1850\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3) <br \/> \u8f49\u8cbc\u81ea F. A. J. James, \u201cMichael Faraday: A Very Short Introduction,\u201d Oxford University Press, Oxford (2010)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u7af9\u5185\u656c\u4eba\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff09<br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u90c1\u73ca\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5617\u8a66\u9023\u7d50\u96fb\u548c\u91cd\u529b<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u57fa\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u6df1\u4fe1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u529b\u61c9\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u7d71\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3002 \u4ed6\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u96fb\uff0c\u78c1\u548c\u5149\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u4e5f\u6700\u65e9\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u529b\u300d\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u96fb\u548c\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u8b8a\u63db\u6b63\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1849\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u96fb\u8207\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u9285\u4e4b\u985e\u975e\u78c1\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7403\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f9e\u76f4\u7acb\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u88fd\u87ba\u65cb\u68af\u4e2d\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u9010\u6f38\u63d0\u5347\u964d\u843d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u8b93\u7403\u9ad4\u843d\u5230\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u9023\u91cd\u529b\u96fb(\u6ce81)\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u90fd\u65e9\u5c31\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u500b\u5931\u671b\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u9000\u537b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u62db\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\u7684\u862d\u8c9d\u65af(Lambeth)\u7528\u69cd\u5f48\u9444\u9020\u5854(\u57162)(\u6ce82)\u3002\u7576\u6eb6\u5316\u7684\u925b\u7403\u5f9e50 \u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u5854\u4e0a\u843d\u4e0b\u6642\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5c0f\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u4e26\u51dd\u56fa\u6210\u70ba\u6563\u5f48\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c07\u925b\u7403\u7d55\u7de3\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u843d\u4e0b\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7121\u6cd5\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u96fb\u8377\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u96fb\u548c\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6295\u7a3f\u5230\u54f2\u5b78\u5b78\u5831( <em>Philosophical Transactions<\/em>)(\u6ce83)\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u79d8\u66f8\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af(\u6ce84)\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u7121\u6548\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u7121\u6cd5\u520a\u767b\u70ba\u7531\u9000\u7a3f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4e9b\u907a\u61be\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20347\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20347\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20347\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f1.jpg\" alt=\"f1\" width=\"280\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f1.jpg 395w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f1-210x300.jpg 210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20347\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162 \u862d\u8c9d\u65af\u7684\u69cd\u5f48\u9444\u9020\u5854<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u548c\u5149\u8207\u78c1\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021862\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u9209\u7684D\u7dda (\u7130\u8272\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u5149) \u8207\u5f37\u529b\u78c1\u9435\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u5176\u983b\u7387\u8207\u8b5c\u7dda\u7dda\u5bec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u8a18(\u6ce85)<sup>\u00a0<\/sup>\u7814\u7a76\u8a18\u9304\uff1a\u4ee5\u300c\u2026\u958b\u958b\u95dc\u95dc\u96fb\u78c1\u9435\u7684\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u504f\u632f\u5149\u6216\u975e\u504f\u632f\u5149\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u5f71\u97ff(not the slightest effect demonstrable either with polarized or unpolarized light)\u300d\u4f5c\u7d50\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6df1\u4fe1\u7684\u300c\u78c1\u6027\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5c0d\u5149\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u4ed6\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u78c1\u6703\u8b93\u504f\u632f\u9762\u65cb\u8f49\u9019\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c (\u78c1\u5149) \u6548\u61c9\u300d(1845\u5e74) \u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u78c1\u5c0d\u5149\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u61c9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8b93\u504f\u632f\u9762\u65cb\u8f49\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u9084\u6703\u5c0d\u5149\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u505a\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6c92\u6709\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9810\u671f\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u5728\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u6240\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u7a1c\u93e1\u5206\u5149\uff0c\u5be6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u78c1\u5834\u5c0d\u5149\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u30021896\u5e74\u8377\u862d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u585e\u66fc(\u6ce86)\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5149\u67f5\u5206\u5149\u5668\u9032\u884c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5947\u66fc\u6548\u61c9(Zeeman effect)\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u7dda\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6240\u5805\u4fe1\u7684\u679c\u7136\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u771f\u7406\u3002\u9806\u4ee3\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u5947\u66fc\u548c\u7528\u7406\u8ad6\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u52de\u4f96\u8332(\u6ce87)\u5171\u540c\u7372\u5f971902\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u64fa\u812b40\u5e7e\u6b72\u6642\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u3001\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u61c9\u3001\u6c27\u7684\u9806\u78c1\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u9805\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f46\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u9762\u7372\u5f97\u6539\u5584\u3002\u56f0\u64fe\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u75c7\u72c0\u662f\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u7684\u8870\u9000\u300d\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8ab0\u5230\u4e86\u8001\u5e74\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u525b\u525b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u5fd8\u8a18\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5f9e1839\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u7684\u8870\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u70ba\u5065\u5fd8\u6240\u64fe\u3002\u4ed6\u90a3\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f4c\u88dc\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5fd8\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8aaa\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u653e\u68c4\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u665a\u5e74\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u6e1b\u9000\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u66f4\u70ba\u4e4b\u6240\u82e6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e1861\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u7d66\u597d\u53cb\u72c4\u62c9\u9ece\u592b(\u6ce88)(<em>de la Rive<\/em>) \u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u901e\u5f37\u5730\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u8b8a\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u4e8b\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u9023\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002\u300d1863\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u838e\u62c9\u9053\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u6f38\u6f38\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9023\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u9593\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u5c0d\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u639b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u672c\u9023\u8f09<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17532\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b2c\u56db\u56de<\/a>\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u738b\u592b\u548c\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6f22\u666e\u9813\u5bae\u88e1\u7684\u845b\u8389\u7d72\u937e\u611b\u5bae(Grace and Favour House)(\u57163) \u514d\u8cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\u548c\u6f22\u666e\u9813\u5bae\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5169\u908a\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u81ea\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u5c31\u642c\u5230\u6f22\u666e\u9813\u5bae\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u6e21\u904e\u9918\u751f\u3002(\u57164)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20350\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20350\" style=\"width: 516px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20350 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f2.jpg\" alt=\"f2\" width=\"516\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f2.jpg 516w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f2-300x220.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20350\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163 \u6f22\u666e\u9813\u5bae\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4f4f\u5b85 \u8f49\u8cbc\u81eaH. B. Jones, \u201cThe Life and Letters of Faraday,\u201d Vol. 2, Longmans, Green &amp; Co., London (1870)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20351\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20351\" style=\"width: 520px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20351\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f3.jpg\" alt=\"f3\" width=\"520\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f3.jpg 648w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f3-300x172.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20351\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164 \u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u5bbf\u820d \u8f49\u8cbc\u81eaH. B. Jones, \u201cThe Life and Letters of Faraday,\u201d Vol. 2, Longmans, Green &amp; Co., London (1870)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5167\u7684\u81ea\u5b85\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u5c71\u5fb7\u9580\u6559\u6d3e\u96c6\u6703\u6240\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u58eb\u5b98\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u661f\u671f\u8981\u53bb\u502b\u6566\u6771\u5357\u908a\u7684\u4f0d\u5229\u5947(Woolwich)\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u6703\u958b\u6703\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5b78\u6703\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u6703\u8d95\u56de\u502b\u6566\u53c3\u52a0\u661f\u671f\u5929\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u805a\u6703\u8ddf\u4ed6\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u5230\u5287\u5834\u53bb\u3002\u5f9e\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u85cf\u66f8\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u6a02\u5728\u98fd\u89bd\u7fa4\u66f8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u7d66\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5beb\u4e0b1847\u5e74\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u9020\u6210\u5927\u8f5f\u52d5\u7684\u300e\u7c21\u611b\u300f(\u6ce89)\u7684\u8b80\u5f8c\u611f\u3002\u7b2c5\u56de\u4e2d\u63d0\u904e\u4ed6\u548c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u72c4\u66f4\u65af(\u6ce810)\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9806\u4ee3\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6700\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u540d\u4eba\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8ddf\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20353\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20353\" style=\"width: 517px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20353 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f4.jpg\" alt=\"f4\" width=\"517\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f4.jpg 517w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f4-300x215.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20353\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57165 \u8f15\u9b06\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u592b\u5a66 (1858\u5e74) \u53f3\u8d77\u59ea\u5973\u73cd(Jane Barnard; 1832 - 1911)\ufe51\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\ufe51\u838e\u62c9\ufe51\u5ef7\u5f97\u8033\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u592b\u5a66\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u8a73\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u8209\u884c\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\uff0c\u6216\u6717\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u62dc\u502b\uff0c\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\uff0c\u53f2\u8003\u7279 (Sir\u00a0Walter Scott)\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u6717\u8b80\u5f88\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u904a\u6232\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u4e0a\u628a\u59d3\u6c0fFaraday\u5beb\u51faFaarady\ufe51Farraday\ufe51Farridy\ufe51Farrafa\ufe51Falady\ufe51Farridre\ufe51Farfiled\ufe51Faradai\ufe51Farreyday\ufe51Flliday\ufe51\u2026\u7b4960\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u59ea\u5973Margery Ann Reid (\u6ce811)\u5f9e1826\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u592b\u5a66\u5bb6\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5c07\u7576\u6642\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u520a\u8f09\u5728Hamilton\u6240\u8457\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u50b3(\u6ce812)\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8a18\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u5b38\u5b38\u8981\u51fa\u9580\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u5e36\u6211\u53bb\u5730\u4e0b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u53eb\u53d4\u53d4\u5e6b\u5fd9\u770b\u8457\u6211\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u53d4\u53d4\u8981\u5099\u8ab2\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u50cf\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u4e00\u6a23\u975c\u975c\u5730\u5750\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u505a\u4e9b\u7de8\u7e54\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53d4\u53d4\u6709\u6642\u5019\u9084\u662f\u6703\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u8ddf\u6211\u8aaa\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u9ede\u9ede\u982d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u9084\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u9017\u6211\u958b\u5fc3\u628a\u4e00\u5c0f\u7247\u9240\u6254\u5230\u6c34\u88e1\u7d66\u6211\u770b\u3002\u2026\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5077\u5077\u8dd1\u9032\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u66ab\u4e14\u5c31\u90a3\u6a23\u73a9\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u7121\u7406\u53d6\u9b27\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f88\u89aa\u5207\u5730\u54c4\u8457\u6211\u2026\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c0d\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5730\u6eab\u67d4\u89aa\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5b50\u55e3\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u548c\u838e\u62c9\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5b50\u5973\u773e\u591a(\u57165\uff0c\u88681)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c71\u5fb7\u9580\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b50\u5973\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6df1\u70ba\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u5c71\u5fb7\u9580\u6559\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u592b\u5a66\u6c92\u6709\u5b50\u55e3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u5982<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19617\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b2c\u5341\u56de<\/a>\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5f85\u5728\u88ab\u6c34\u9280\u6253\u7ffb\u4e86\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u6234\u7dad\u4e5f\u56e0\u540c\u6a23\u539f\u56e0\u6c92\u6709\u5b50\u55e3\u3002<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20354\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/ft.png\" alt=\"ft\" width=\"650\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/ft.png 984w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/ft-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/ft-800x254.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9000\u4f11<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u6c38\u7720<br \/>\n<\/strong>1862\u5e74\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u89ba\u5f97\u9023\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u8fa6\u548c\u6276\u690d\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u6f14\u8b1b\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u9ad4\u529b\u518d\u61c9\u4ed8\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5411\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u8fad\u5448\uff0c\u544a\u5225\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5e74\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u904e\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4f86\u65e5\u7121\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u5728\u6f22\u666e\u9813\u5bae\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u88e1\u660f\u6c89\u6e21\u904e\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u57281867\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u66f8\u623f\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u58fd\u7d42\u6b63\u5be2\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20355\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20355\" style=\"width: 674px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20355 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f5.jpg\" alt=\"f5\" width=\"674\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f5.jpg 674w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f5-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20355\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57166 \u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u592b\u5a66\u7684\u5893\u7891 a) \u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u53bb\u4e16\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5893\u7891\u3002 \u8f49\u8cbc\u81ea B. Jones \u8457\uff0c \u201cThe Life and Letters of Faraday,\u201d Vol. 2, Longmans, Green &amp; Co., London (1870) b) \u52a0\u4e0a\u838e\u62c9\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f8c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5893\u7891\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u50cf\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u725b\u9813\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u897f\u654f\u5bfa(\u6ce813)\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4f9d\u5faa\u5c71\u5fb7\u9580\u6d3e\u7684\u4f5c\u98a8\uff0c\u514d\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u50c5\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u5e7e\u4f4d\u81f3\u89aa\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u74b0\u7e5e\u4e0b\uff0c\u57cb\u846c\u65bc\u6d77\u683c\u7279\u516c\u5893 (Highgate Cemetery) (\u6ce814)\u3002\u5f9e\u6f22\u666e\u9813\u5bae\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u9001\u846c\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u524d\u77ed\u66ab\u505c\u7559\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u524d\u5f80\u5893\u5730\u3002\u90a3\u88cf\u7acb\u8457\u523b\u6709\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u7684\u6a38\u7d20\u5893\u7891\u3002\u838e\u62c9\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u52a0\u523b\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u751f\u5352\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u9577\u5e74\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u5169\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684(\u57166)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5352\u5f8c\u7d04100\u5e74\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u5275\u8a2d\u4e86\u8868\u5f70\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u300c\u9ea5\u53ef\u30fb\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u734e\u300d(Michael Faraday Prize)\u3002\u7372\u734e\u8005\u5728\u7372\u734e\u6f14\u8aaa\u6642\u7531\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u6703\u9577\u9812\u8d082500\u82f1\u938a\u548c\u934d\u9280\u7684\u734e\u724c\uff0c\u81ea1986\u5e74\u8d77\u6bcf\u5e74\u9812\u7d66\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5c0d\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u666e\u53ca\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u2605\u756a\u5916\u7bc7\u9810\u544a\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u8853<\/a>\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u2605\u300a\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u5168\u6587<\/strong><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?s=%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%8D%E7%82%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9F%A5%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E9%9D%A2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8acb\u9ede\u6b64<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong>*1 gravelectricity\u3002<br \/>\n*2 shot tower: \u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u69cd\u5f48\u7684\u9ad8\u5854\u3002\u862d\u8c9d\u65af\u5854\u5efa\u65bc1826\u5e74\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81f31949\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n*3 \u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u201dThe Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society\u201d:\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u767c\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u96dc\u8a8c\u3002\u591a\u88ab\u8b6f\u70ba\u300e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u300f\u3002<br \/>\n*4 Sir George Gabriel Stokes (1819 - 1903): \u611b\u723e\u862d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7b49\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002<br \/>\n*5 M. Faraday\uff0c\u201dFaraday\u2019s Diary,\u201d Vol. 1 ~ 7, Index, G. Bell &amp; Sons, London (1932): \u70ba\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u8f091820 ~ 1862\u5e74\u9593\u6240\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u8207\u611f\u60f3\u548c\u4ed6\u89aa\u624b\u6240\u7e6a\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u3002<br \/>\n*6 Pieter Zeeman (1865 - 1943): \u8377\u862d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\n*7 Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (1853 - 1928): \u8377\u862d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u52de\u4f96\u8332\u529b\uff0c\u52de\u4f96\u8332\u8b8a\u63db\u7b49\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002<br \/>\n*8 Auguste Arthur de la Rive (1801 - 1873): \u745e\u58eb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\n*9 Jane Eyre: \u590f\u7da0\u8482\u30fb\u52c3\u6717\u7279(Charlotte Bront\u00eb; 1816 - 1855) \u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u30021847\u5e74\u554f\u4e16\u3002<br \/>\n*10 Charles John Huffam Dickens (1812 - 1870): \u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u300e\u5c0f\u6c23\u8ca1\u795e\u300f\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<br \/>\n*11 Margery Ann Reid (1815 - 1888): \u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u59ea\u5973\u3002<br \/>\n*12 James Hamilton \u8457\uff0c\u201dFaraday: the Life,\u201d Harper Collins, London (2003)\u3002<br \/>\n*13 1991\u5e74\u5728\u6b64\u8209\u8fa6\u7d00\u5ff5\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8a95\u751f200\u5e74\u7684\u76db\u5927\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<br \/>\n*14 Highgate Cemetery: \u4f4d\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u5317\u90e8\u3002\u5206\u70ba\u6771\u548c\u897f\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u827e\u7565\u7279\u4e4b\u5893\u7684\u6771\u5074\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u89c0\u5149\u666f\u9ede\uff0c\u807d\u8aaa\u89813\u82f1\u938a\u5165\u5834\u8cbb\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e4b\u5893\u5728\u897f\u5074\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u514d\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>=====================================================================<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u8b1d\u8fad\uff1a\u672c\u9023\u8f09\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u627f\u8499\u5316\u5b78\u540c\u4ec1\u7de8\u8f2f\u90e8\u6749\u5742\u6075\u5b50\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u5c71\u7530\u5b8f\u4e8c\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31\u591a\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u548c\u610f\u898b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u539f\u7a3f\u60f3\u5fc5\u975e\u5e38\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u7531\u8877\u611f\u8b1d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u3010\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u3011<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecb\u7d39\u7b46\u8005\u64b0\u5beb\u672c\u9023\u8f09\u6642\u53c3\u8003\u904e\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u73cd\u7a00\u96e3\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u85c9\u7531OCR\u6280\u8853\u8907\u523b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u66f8\u55ae\u4e2d\u6709*\u865f\u7684\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5fa9\u523b\u7248\u8005\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>A) \u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u89aa\u7b46\u6240\u64b0\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u70ba\u6e96\u7684\u6587\u737b<\/strong><br \/>\n1)\u3000M. Faraday, \u201cFaraday\u2019s Diary,\u201d Vol. 1\uff5e7, Index, G. Bell &amp; Sons, London (1932). \u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u65e5\u8a18\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f 1820 ~1862 \u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a18\u9304\u3002<br \/>\n2)\u3000*M. Faraday, \u201cExperimental Researches in Electricity,\u201d Vol. 1, Bernard Quaritch, London (1839); Vol. 2, Bernard Quaritch, London (1844); Vol. 3, Richard Taylor and William Francis, London (1855). \u5e7e\u4e4e\u84cb\u62ec\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6240\u5beb\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u3002<br \/>\n3)\u3000*M. Faraday, \u201cExperimental Researches in Chemistry and Physics,\u201d Richard Taylor and William Francis, London (1859). \u5e7e\u4e4e\u84cb\u62ec\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6240\u5beb\u6709\u95dc\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u3002<br \/>\n4)\u3000F. A. J. L. James ed., \u201cThe Correspondence of Michael Faraday,\u201d Vol. 1, 1811-1831, The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London (1991); Vol. 2, 1832-1840, Peter Peregrinus Ltd., London (1993); Vol. 3, 1841-1948, The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London (1996); Vol. 4, 1849-1855, The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London (1999); Vol. 5, 1855-1860, The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London (2008); Vol. 6, 1860- 1867, The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London (2011). \u73fe\u5b58\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u66f8\u4fe1\u3002<br \/>\n5)\u3000R. D. Tweney, D. Gooding eds., \u201cMichael Faraday\u2019s \u2018Chemical Notes, Hints, Suggestions and Objects of Pursuit of 1822\u2019 ,\u201d Peter Peregrinus Ltd., London (1991). \u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u89aa\u7b46\u6240\u64b0\u7b46\u8a18(\u5fa9\u523b\u7248)\u8207\u5176\u89e3\u8aaa\u3002<br \/>\n6)\u3000B. Bowers, L. Symons eds., \u201cCuriosity Perfectly Satisfied. Faraday\u2019s Travels in Europe in 1813-1815,\u201d Peter Peregrinus Ltd., London (1991). \u58ef\u904a\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>B)\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u30fb\u50b3\u8a18<\/strong><br \/>\n\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u5916\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u66f8\u7c4d\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u76e1\u9304\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u50c5\u5217\u51fa\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u53c3\u8003\u904e\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u8005\u3002<br \/>\n7)\u3000*J. Tyndall, \u201cFaraday as a Discoverer,\u201d Longmans, Green &amp; Co., London (1868).<br \/>\n8)\u3000* H. B. Jones, \u201cThe Life and Letters of Faraday,\u201dVol. 1, 2, Longman, Green &amp; Co., London (1870). \u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u56e0\u672c\u5468\u6c0f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea(Bence\u2010Jones protein)\u800c\u805e\u540d\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002<br \/>\n9)\u3000*J. H. Gladstone, \u201cMichael Faraday,\u201d Macmillan and Company, London (1872).<br \/>\n10)\u3000*R. Appleyard, \u201cA Tribute to Michael Faraday,\u201d Constable &amp; Co., London (1931). \u6536\u9304\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u8c50\u5bcc\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u3002<br \/>\n11)\u3000H. Sootin,\u201cMichael Faraday,\u201d Julian Messner, New York (1954).<br \/>\n12)\u3000J. Agassi, \u201cFaraday as a Natural Philosopher,\u201d The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1972).<br \/>\n13)\u3000B. Bowers, \u201cMichael Faraday and Electricity,\u201d Priory Press, London (1974).<br \/>\n14)\u3000D. Gooding, F. A. J. L. James, \u201cFaraday Rediscovered,\u201d Macmillan, Baingstoke (1985).<br \/>\n15)\u3000J. M. Thomas, \u201cMichael Faraday and the Royal Institution,\u201d Taylor &amp; Francis, New York (1991).<br \/>\n16)\u3000G. Cantor, D. Gooding, F. A. J. L. James, \u201cMichael Faraday,\u201dHumanities Press International, Atlantic Highlands (1996).<br \/>\n17)\u3000*J. Hamilton, \u201cFaraday: the Life,\u201d Harper Collins, London (2003).<br \/>\n18)\u3000\u5c0f\u5c71\u6176\u592a\uff0c\u300e\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u304c\u751f\u304d\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u300f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e(1993)\uff0e\u5fa9\u520a\u7248\uff1a\u5c0f\u5c71\u6176\u592a\uff0c\u300e\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\uff1a\u5b9f\u9a13\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u300f\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\uff081999\uff09\uff0e<br \/>\n19)\u3000\u5cf6\u5c3e\u6c38\u5eb7\uff0c\u300e\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\uff1a\u738b\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3068\u5b64\u72ec\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u300f\uff0c\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\uff082000\uff09\uff0e<br \/>\n20)\u3000C. A. Russell, \u201cMichael Faraday; Physics and Faith,\u201d Oxford University Press, Oxford (2001).<br \/>\n21)\u3000A. Hirshfeld, \u201cThe Electric Life of Michael Faraday,\u201d Walker &amp; Co., New York (2006).<br \/>\n22)\u3000F. A. J. L. James, \u201cMichael Faraday: A Very Short Introduction,\u201d Oxford University Press, Oxford (2010).<\/p>\n<p><strong>C)\u5716\u66f8\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><br \/>\n23)\u3000A. E. Jeffreys, \u201cMichael Faraday; A List of His Lectures and Published Writings,\u201d Academic Press, London (1960). \u51fa\u7248\u7576\u6642\u7531\u66fe\u70ba\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9577\u7684\u52de\u502b\u65af\u5e03\u62c9\u683c(Sir William Lawrence Bragg)\u70ba\u6587\u4f5c\u5e8f\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5e74\u4ee3\u9806\u5e8f\u8a18\u9304\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6240\u6709\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u984c\u76ee(\u8207\u5716\u66f8)\u3002\u70ba\u53ef\u85c9\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u4ed6\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u548c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5982\u4f55\u8ca2\u737b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u5716\u66f8\u76ee\u9304\u3002<br \/>\n24)\u3000\u5927\u68ee\u4e00\u5f66\uff0c\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u66f8\u8a8c\uff08\u7b2c3 \u7248\uff09\u300f\uff08\u5927\u68ee\u4e00\u5f66\u66f8\u8a8c\u9078\u96c6II\uff09\uff0c\u91d1\u6ca2\u6587\u5703\u95a3\uff082013\uff09\uff0e\u524d\u534a\u70ba\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u539f\u8457\u4e4b\u65e5\u8b6f\u7248\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5f8c\u534a\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u5beb\u6709\u95dc\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8ad6\u6587\u8207\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u70ba\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\u5fb9\u5e95\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e43\u8cb4\u91cd\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a\u9023\u8f09\u65bc\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u300f\uff0c68\uff085\uff09\uff0c22\uff082013\uff09\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u540c\u4eba\u793e\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7af9\u5167\u30fb\u656c\u4eba Takeuchi Yoshito\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u3002 1962\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u9662\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u8001\u3001\u6b7b\u7684\u9020\u8a2a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":20353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,1042],"tags":[1067,1638,2258],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/f4.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20342"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20342"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32138,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20342\/revisions\/32138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}