{"id":20278,"date":"2015-01-20T00:59:12","date_gmt":"2015-01-19T16:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20278"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:37:26","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:37:26","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91%e3%80%91%e7%8b%b8%e8%97%bb%ef%bc%88bladderwort%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e8%82%89%e9%a3%9f%e6%80%a7%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%88carnivorous-plant%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20278","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u690d\u7269\u767e\u79d1\u3011\u72f8\u85fb\uff08bladderwort\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u8089\u98df\u6027\u690d\u7269\uff08carnivorous plant\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u72f8\u85fb\u70ba\u72f8\u85fb\u5c6c\uff08<em>Utricularia<\/em>\uff09\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u767e\u7a2e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6fd5\u5730\u7684\u9678\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5f88\u5ee3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5357\u6975\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20307\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20307\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1280px-Utricularia_aurea_8_Darwiniana.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20307\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1280px-Utricularia_aurea_8_Darwiniana-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\u72f8\u85fb\u8207\u5b83\u7684\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1280px-Utricularia_aurea_8_Darwiniana-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1280px-Utricularia_aurea_8_Darwiniana-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1280px-Utricularia_aurea_8_Darwiniana-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1280px-Utricularia_aurea_8_Darwiniana-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1280px-Utricularia_aurea_8_Darwiniana.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161 \u72f8\u85fb\u8207\u5b83\u7684\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6709\u500b\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8449\u7247\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\uff08bladder trap\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u690d\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u888b\u5b50(\u57161)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u5c0f\u87f2\u9760\u8fd1\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u78b0\u89f8\u5230\u5916\u9762\u7684\u525b\u6bdb\u72c0\u5206\u652f\u9644\u5c6c\u7269\uff0c\u9a45\u52d5\u72f8\u85fb\u7684\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0f\u87f2\u5438\u9032\u53bb(\u57162)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5c0f\u87f2\u7684\u89f8\u52d5\u624d\u6703\u767c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u72f8\u85fb\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u98df\u87f2\u690d\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6355\u8805\u8349\u3001\u6bdb\u6c08\u82d4\u7b49\uff09\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5403\u87f2\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u57281900\u5e74\u4fbf\u5df2\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u85fb\u985e\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u300c\u6389\u300d\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u800c\u5df2\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20306\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20306\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/300px-Utricularia_trap_expansion.svg_.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20306 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/300px-Utricularia_trap_expansion.svg_.png\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"300\" height=\"266\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Vienna\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u300c\u6389\u300d\u9032\u53bb\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u4e2d\u7684\u85fb\u985e\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff1b\u72f8\u85fb\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u5438\u6536\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u9577\u6240\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u600e\u9ebc\u78ba\u7acb\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u72f8\u85fb\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6ce5\u70ad\u6cbc\u6fa4\uff08peat bogs\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u5c0f\u87f2\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u6975\u7aef\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5149\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u6355\u87f2\uff0c\u72f8\u85fb\u600e\u9ebc\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e0b\u53bb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u516b\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6ce5\u70ad\u6cbc\u6fa4\u3001\u6e56\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u6c60\u5858\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\uff08\u5206\u5225\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u72f8\u85fb<em>U. australis<\/em>\u3001\u666e\u901a\u72f8\u85fb<em>U. vulgaris<\/em>\u00a0\u8207\u7d30\u8449\u72f8\u85fb\u00a0<em>U. minor<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5171\u5169\u5343\u500b\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u7269\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u670910%\u7684\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u5167\u6709\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\uff1b50%\u7684\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u5167\u6709\u85fb\u985e\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\uff08\u8a31\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6c34\u908a\u7684\u9678\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4ed640%\u5247\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u83cc\u7d72\u3001\u82d4\u861a\u7684\u8449\u72c0\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u58e4\u9846\u7c92\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u85fb\u985e\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u5728\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u5167\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u72f8\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff1b\u800c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u83cc\u7d72\u3001\u82d4\u861a\u7684\u8449\u72c0\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u58e4\u9846\u7c92\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u72f8\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9664\u4e86\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u85fb\u985e\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u72f8\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u5167\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u610f\u5916\u300d\u3002\u72f8\u85fb\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u5438\u9032\u53bb\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u5438\u6536\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u6355\u87f2\u56ca\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u72f8\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u9577\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u72f8\u85fb\u7684\u78b3\/\u6c2e\u6bd4\uff08C\/N ratio\uff09\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff08\u6c2e\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u72f8\u85fb\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u72f8\u85fb\u751f\u6210\u904e\u51ac\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u82bd\uff08hibernation bud\uff09\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20311\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20311\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20311\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Utricularia_aureaRHu2.jpg\" alt=\"\u72f8\u85fb\u7684\u82b1\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\" width=\"280\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Utricularia_aureaRHu2.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Utricularia_aureaRHu2-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20311\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u72f8\u85fb\u7684\u82b1\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70ba\u72f8\u85fb\u662f\u8089\u98df\u6027\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u6539\u7a31\u72f8\u85fb\u70ba\u96dc\u98df\u6027\u690d\u7269\uff08omnivorous plants\uff09\u56c9\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u72f8\u85fb\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u82b1\u9817\u6709\u53ef\u770b\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u57f9\u80b2\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72f8\u85fb\u4e2d\u7684\u7d72\u8449\u72f8\u85fb\uff08<em>U. gibba<\/em>\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u65bc2013\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9a\u5e8f\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u6709\u516b\u5343\u5169\u767e\u842c\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\uff08base pairs\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u5169\u842c\u516b\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u975e\u7de8\u78bcDNA\u542b\u91cf\u6975\u5c11\uff08\u7d043%\uff09\u3002\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u5c11\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u5427\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5167\uff0c\u975e\u7de8\u78bcDNA\u4f54\u4e8698.5%...\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5920\u5c11\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1.2014\/12\/19.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2014\/12\/141219104027.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A vegetarian carnivorous plant<\/a>. Science Daily.<br \/>\n2.Marianne Koller-Peroutka, Thomas Lendl, Margarete Watzka and Wolfram Adlassnig. 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/aob.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/early\/2014\/12\/18\/aob.mcu236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Capture of algae promotes growth and propagation in aquatic\u00a0<em>Utricularia<\/em><\/a>. Ann. Bot. doi: 10.1093\/aob\/mcu236.<br \/>\n3.Wikipedia<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Utricularia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Utricularia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u72f8\u85fb\u70ba\u72f8\u85fb\u5c6c\uff08Utricularia\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":20307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1625,188,1624,1626],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1280px-Utricularia_aurea_8_Darwiniana.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20278"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20278"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32136,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20278\/revisions\/32136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}