{"id":20273,"date":"2015-01-09T00:39:13","date_gmt":"2015-01-08T16:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20273"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:39:15","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:39:15","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e6%af%8d%e9%9b%9e%e4%b9%9f%e5%96%9c%e6%ad%a1%e7%9c%8b%e5%b8%a5%e5%85%ac%e9%9b%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%85%a7%e7%89%87%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20273","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u6bcd\u96de\u4e5f\u559c\u6b61\u770b\u5e25\u516c\u96de\u7684\u7167\u7247\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fb2\u5834\u61f8\u639b\u5e25\u6c23\u516c\u96de\u7684\u6d77\u5831\uff0c\u6bcd\u96de\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u51fa\u7167\u7247\u88e1\u7684\u516c\u96de\uff0c\u4e26\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516c\u96de\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u55ce\uff1f\u53c8\u7576\u96de\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9ce5\u985e\u770b\u5230\u5e73\u9762\u5716\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5be6\u7269\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20276\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20276\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20276\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/141215.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNathan Pask\/Happy Egg Co.\" width=\"450\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/141215.jpg 635w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/141215-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20276\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNathan Pask\/Happy Egg Co.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u611b\u770b\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u66fe\u597d\u5947\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u770b\u5230\u7167\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u5c0d\u65bc\u5716\u50cf\u8fa8\u8b58\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u6e96\u78ba\u8fa8\u5225\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u7334\u5b50\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u7b49\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7167\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u8a8d\u51fa\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u516c\u96de\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6df7\u5165\u9d3f\u5b50\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53d7\u6e2c\u7684\u6bcd\u96de\u5728\u88ab\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u662f\u516c\u96de\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u88e1\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u662f\u9d3f\u5b50\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53d7\u6e2c\u52d5\u7269\u5177\u6709\u5206\u8fa8\u5716\u50cf\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u6e2c\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7167\u7247\u88e1\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u5716\u50cf\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u63a2\u8a0e\u6b64\u9023\u7d50\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c0d\u53d7\u6e2c\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8209\u51e1\u540c\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u7375\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5929\u6575\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6b64\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u53d7\u6e2c\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u770b\u5230\u771f\u5be6\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u7269\u4ef6\u6642\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u5148\u8a13\u7df4\u53d7\u6e2c\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u770b\u5230\u67d0\u5be6\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u518d\u5448\u73fe\u8a72\u5be6\u7269\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u53d7\u6e2c\u52d5\u7269\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u525b\u525b\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5be6\u7269\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u6e2c\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u88ab\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u6975\u4f73\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6e96\u78ba\u505a\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u5f9e\u5be6\u7269\u6539\u70ba\u7167\u7247\u5f8c\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65b7\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u53d7\u6e2c\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6216\u751f\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5be6\u7269\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5411\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5148\u8a13\u7df4\u53d7\u6e2c\u52d5\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u67d0\u985e\u7167\u7247\u7522\u751f\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u6aa2\u9a57\u53d7\u6e2c\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u770b\u5230\u771f\u5be6\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u7269\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u985e\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u9ce5\u985e\u8207\u5176\u5716\u50cf\u8fa8\u8a8d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u9ce5\u985e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5be6\u7269\u8207\u7167\u7247\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u523a\u6fc0\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8ad6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u8a13\u7df4\u6bcd\u96de\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u8272\u5361\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u8a13\u7df4\u6bcd\u96de\u5206\u8fa8\u771f\u7684\u767d\u8272\u96de\u3001\u571f\u8272\u96de\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u96de\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u7167\u7247\u6216\u662f\u5f71\u50cf\u6642\uff0c\u6bcd\u96de\u96d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nm\u5230780 nm\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u4f46\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u611f\u5149\u7d30\u80de\u5247\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u898b\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\u4e5f\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u64f4\u53ca\u5230\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u523a\u6fc0\u662f\u914d\u5408\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e09\u8272\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u9ce5\u985e\u770b\u5230\u7167\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u88ab\u56b4\u91cd\u58d3\u7e2e\u800c\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u6975\u5dee\u7684\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u672c\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ce5\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6216\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u3001\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u9ce5\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u4ee5\u96de\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u88e1\uff0c\u96de\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u5229\u7528\u524d\u65b9\u8996\u91ce\u8207\u5074\u5411\u8996\u91ce\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u96de\u50be\u5411\u7528\u5074\u5411\u8996\u91ce\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u9060\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u7269\u9ad4\u8fd1\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u516c\u5c3a\u5167\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u50be\u5411\u7528\u524d\u65b9\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u96de\u5728\u770b\u7167\u7247\u6216\u5f71\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u524d\u65b9\u8996\u91ce\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u548c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1.Railton R, Foster TM, Temple W.Object\/picture recognition in hens. (2014) <em>Behav Processes<\/em>. 104:53-64. doi: 10.1016\/j.beproc.2014.01.013.<br \/>\n2.Bovet D1, Vauclair J. \u00a0Picture recognition in animals and humans. (2000) <em>Behav Brain Res.<\/em> 109(2):143-65.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fb2\u5834\u61f8\u639b\u5e25\u6c23\u516c\u96de\u7684\u6d77\u5831\uff0c\u6bcd\u96de\u771f\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1619,412,1615,1573,1357],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20273"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20273"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32143,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20273\/revisions\/32143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}